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Alexander White

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34-955: Alexander White may refer to: Politicians [ edit ] Alexander White (Virginia politician) , (1738–1804), U.S. Congressman from Virginia Alexander White (Alabama politician) , (1816–1893), U.S. Congressman from Alabama Alexander Colwell White (1833–1906), U.S. Congressman from Pennsylvania Alex White (Irish politician) (born 1958), Irish Labour Party politician Sports [ edit ] Alex White (skateboarder) , American skateboarder Sandy White (footballer) (born 1950), Scottish former footballer Others [ edit ] Alexander White (designer) (born 1988), British designer Alexander Whyte (1837–1921), Scottish clergyman and teacher Alex White (musician) , musician with The Electric Soft Parade See also [ edit ] Al White (disambiguation) Alex White (disambiguation) [REDACTED] Topics referred to by

68-468: A Liberty ship named for him in 1942 during World War II . The SS Alexander White , MC hull 139, was laid down on October 11, 1942, and launched on December 7, 1942. It was scrapped in 1964. Virginia%27s 1st congressional district Virginia's first congressional district is a United States congressional district in the commonwealth of Virginia . The district is sometimes referred to as "America's First District" since it includes

102-849: A member of the House of Burgesses. On June 12, 1769, White and Angus McDonald purchased 297 acres (1.20 km ) on the Little Cacapon and North rivers, and another 425 acres (1.72 km ) on the Little Cacapon River in Hampshire County. White also owned a significant amount of land in Berkeley County, which he represented in the Virginia House of Delegates. White continued to practice law throughout his political career. In October 1776, White

136-457: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Alexander White (Virginia politician) Alexander White (June 17, 1738 – October 9, 1804) was an early American lawyer and politician in the present-day U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia . He served in the House of Burgesses (representing Hampshire County ),

170-597: Is now the United States to present a resolution to a legislature regarding the freedom of religion . When the first court of Berkeley County convened on May 19, 1772, the judges appointed White as the King's attorney for the county. White resigned from the House of Burgesses upon being appointed the deputy King's attorney for the Colony of Virginia in 1773. While White did not engage in military service during

204-488: The 11th Governor of Virginia . Following the death of his wife, Elizabeth, White remarried on June 10, 1784, in present-day Berkeley County, to Sarah Cotter Hite, the widow of John Hite. On either June 2 or November 5, 1773, White purchased the 260 acres (1.1 km ) estate of Henry Heth, who had foreclosed on his mortgage agreement with William McMachen. McMachen sold the property to White for 500 pounds following his relocation to Hampshire County. White renamed

238-679: The American Revolutionary War , he remained active in the practice of law in Winchester throughout the war's duration. According to tradition, White facilitated the release of Quaker and Hessian civilian prisoners held by American Revolutionary patriots in a building in the southern part of Winchester. The Quakers and Hessians were imprisoned under the suspicion of their perceived support of British forces . The prisoners asked White to assist them with their release, and paid him 100 Virginia pounds . Following

272-626: The Historic Triangle of Jamestown , Williamsburg , and Yorktown . In the 18th and early 19th century, it comprised northwestern Virginia (that became Frederick County, Virginia as well as the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia after the American Civil War ). The district includes major military installations and has been represented by Republican Rob Wittman since 2007. In 2016, the adjacent 3rd district

306-548: The House of Burgesses in Williamsburg in 1772, but he only served a year of what became a two-year term, resigning in 1773 in order to accept a position as deputy king's attorney, and replaced by Joseph Neville . James Mercer was Hampshire County's other representative; although he lived near Fredericksburg , his family owned land in Hampshire County. White also served with Patrick Henry ; Henry reportedly never cast his vote without first consulting with White. White

340-658: The Kingdom of Great Britain . Between 1732 and 1735, Dr. White became a "pioneer settler" and one of two practicing physicians in what became Frederick County. Through his father, White was of Scottish descent and raised in the Presbyterian faith. Dr. White sent his son to Scotland , where he studied jurisprudence at the University of Edinburgh . White continued his law studies in London , England , where he

374-706: The Potomac Company , which made improvements to the Potomac River and improved its navigability for commerce. In 1796, White married Elizabeth Wood (September 20, 1739 – October 24, 1782), the daughter of Colonel James Wood, founder of Winchester, Virginia, and his wife, Mary Rutherford Wood. Colonel Wood was also the father of James Wood , an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and

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408-836: The Residence Act , the United States federal law that settled the question of locating the capital of the United States along the Potomac River in Maryland and Virginia . Three days after the Residence Act became law, the United States House of Representatives agreed upon the Funding Act as part of the Compromise of 1790 , to address the issue of funding domestic debt. On August 9, 1790,

442-637: The United States House of Representatives (1789 to 1793). United States President George Washington appointed White one of the commissioners responsible for the planning and construction of Washington, D.C. (1795 to 1802). The son of Virginia pioneer settler and physician Dr. Robert White (1688–1752); White was a member of the prominent White political family of Virginia and West Virginia. His nephew became Virginia judge Robert White (1759–1831), another nephew became United States Congressman Francis White (1761–1826), and his brother-in-law

476-659: The Virginia House of Delegates (representing Frederick County and later Berkeley County. During the American Revolutionary War , White facilitated the release of Quaker and Hessian civilian prisoners held by patriots . White also participated in the Virginia Ratifying Convention (in which Virginia ratified the United States Constitution in 1788) and became the northwestern Virginia district's inaugural member in

510-645: The Virginia Ratifying Convention , in which Virginia ratified the United States Constitution . White is believed to have used the pseudonym "An Independent Freeholder" to author a series of essays written in support of the Constitution's ratification. The essays were published in the January 18 and 25, 1788, issues of the Winchester Virginia Gazette newspaper. After his congressional service, White served two additional terms in

544-499: The adjournment of the 2nd United States Congress, and the completion of his term in 1793, White retired from public life and went to his estate, "Woodville", in Frederick County near Winchester. On May 18, 1795, White was appointed by United States President George Washington to serve as one of the three commissioners responsible for supervising the raising of funds, planning, design, and acquisition of property and

578-531: The British retreat from the Philadelphia campaign , White traveled to Philadelphia to negotiate with the "executive authority" concerning the prisoners' release to Pennsylvania , where public sentiment demanded their return. White successfully secured their release upon the condition that they affirm that "they would henceforth live by their creed and be at peace with all men." From 1782 to 1786, White

612-506: The Funding Act became law. White voted in support of the Funding Act; however, according to Thomas Jefferson , White's vote was the result of an argument that occurred at a dinner hosted by Jefferson, after which White and Richard Bland Lee changed their votes in favor of the Funding Act. Jefferson stated that White reluctantly supported the bill "with a revulsion of stomach almost convulsive". The votes of both White and Lee carried

646-499: The Funding Act measure, making the enactment of the Residence Act possible. White was re-elected to his seat in 1791 after defeating his opponents, William Darke and General James Wood . According to GovTrack , from May 1789 to March 1793, White missed 26 of 211 recorded votes (or 12.3%). White's voting participation was higher than the median of 14.6% among the lifetime records of representatives serving in March 1793. Following

680-653: The Virginia Federal Convention of 1788 (1891), Virginia historian Hugh Blair Grigsby remarked of White, "Perhaps no member of the able and patriotic delegation which the West contributed to our early councils exerted a greater influence in moulding public opinion, especially during the period embraced by the treaty of peace with Great Britain and by the adoption of the Federal Constitution, than Alexander White, of Frederick." White had

714-405: The Virginia House of Delegates from 1799 to 1801, again representing Berkeley County , where he owned a significant amount of land. White served two terms as the inaugural member to represent Virginia's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives during the 1st United States Congress and the 2nd United States Congress (March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793). White

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748-405: The erection of public buildings in the city of Washington and the federal district. White had been selected to replace Daniel Carroll on the board following Carroll's resignation. While on the board, White was paid a salary of $ 1,600 per year for his services; White continued to serve on the board until May 1, 1802, when it was abolished. He concurrently served as one of the directors of

782-459: The property "Woodville", presumably after his wife Elizabeth's family, and it remained his primary residence until his death in 1804. "Woodville" is presently located 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northwest of Winchester's Sunnyside neighborhood and approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Apple Pie Ridge Road (Virginia Secondary Route 739). White owned "valuable lands" in Hampshire County, which enabled him to represent that county while serving as

816-439: The rest are now part of West Virginia . The modern counties of Clarke , Warren and most of Page as well as the independent city of Winchester were included as part of Frederick and Shenandoah counties in 1788. In West Virginia all the current state north and east of a generalized line running from Wood County to Pocahontas County was in the congressional district. The one exception was that Pendleton County, West Virginia

850-409: The same term This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_White&oldid=1216720628 " Category : Human name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description

884-516: Was Virginia Governor James Wood (1741–1813). Alexander White was born in 1738 to Dr. Robert White (1688–1752) and his wife, Margaret Hoge, at " White Hall " in the Colony of Virginia , near present-day Hayfield then in vast Orange County (later part of Frederick County , which was created later that year). White's father, Dr. Robert White, had served as a surgeon in the Royal Navy of

918-816: Was admitted to the Inner Temple on January 15, 1762, and matriculated at Gray's Inn on January 22, 1763. White remained in Britain and completed his law studies during what Virginians called the French and Indian War . White returned to Virginia in 1765, where he was admitted to the bar, began practicing law and became a prominent lawyer in the Shenandoah Valley region with a "national reputation". White became deputy King's attorney for Frederick County in 1772. Hampshire County voters elected as one of their two (part-time) representatives to

952-507: Was an eloquent public speaker , and due to his Scottish Presbyterian background, he strongly opposed the colonial government's support for the Church of England in Virginia. Therefore, White presented a resolution before the House of Burgesses regarding the separation of church and state . According to historians Hu Maxwell and Howard Llewellyn Swisher , White is the first man in what

986-469: Was drafted on May 26, 1804, and proved on December 3, 1804, following his death. In his will, White left the bulk of his property and assets to his nephews and nieces . Although in his lifetime, White had opposed the "Quaker memorial relating to slavery", and owned six enslaved adults and 7 enslaved children in 1787, the will also manumitted his slaves . White left his "Woodville" estate to his nephew, Judge Robert White . In his book, The History of

1020-584: Was elected annually and served in the Virginia House of Delegates , representing Frederick County (Winchester being the county seat) alongside Charles Mynn Thruston (three times, although White only arrived a month after the Virginia General Assembly began its first legislative session ), and alongside James Wood in the 1784–1785 term. White served another term in the Virginia House of Delegates in 1788 alongside John Shearman Woodcock . In 1788, White and Woodcock also participated in

1054-541: Was in Virginia's 3rd congressional district . In the redistribution which followed the 1850 census (in force 1853–1863), the First District comprised sixteen counties in eastern Virginia. The counties included (amongst others) Accomack , Essex , Gloucester , James City , King and Queen , Mathews , Middlesex , New Kent , Richmond , Warwick and Westmoreland . In an 1862 Union special election three out of

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1088-558: Was named a trustee for the town of Bath , after its conveyance from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron . In October 1786, White was also appointed a trustee for Charles Town . White died on October 9, 1804, at his "Woodville" estate in Frederick County, Virginia. He died without children, thus leaving no descendants. White was interred at the Wood family's " Glen Burnie " estate in Winchester, Virginia. His will

1122-438: Was ruled unconstitutional. New districts have been drawn. Starting in 2023, the first district will cover all or part of the following political subdivisions: The entirety of: The Virginia First District started in 1788 covering the counties of Berkeley , Frederick , Hampshire , Hardy , Harrison , Monongalia , Ohio , Randolph and Shenandoah . Of these only Shenandoah and Frederick Counties are in Virginia today;

1156-568: Was the first person residing in what later became West Virginia to occupy a seat in the United States Congress . During his tenure, White's congressional district spanned from Harpers Ferry to the Ohio River . As he was previously known in the House of Burgesses, White was reportedly one of the more eloquently spoken members in the first Congress and also known for his "remarkable punctuality". White voted in favor of

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