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40-1701: Coordinates : 0°53′55″S 119°51′33″E / 0.898503°S 119.859130°E / -0.898503; 119.859130 Islamic organization based in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Alkhairaat الخيرات Formation June 30, 1930 ; 94 years ago ( 1930-06-30 ) Founder Sayyid Idrus bin Salim al-Jufri Founded at Palu , Indonesia Type Religious organization Purpose Religion, Education, Social & Dawah Headquarters Jl. SIS Aljufri No. 44 , Palu , Central Sulawesi , 94111 , Indonesia Coordinates 0°53′55″S 119°51′33″E / 0.898503°S 119.859130°E / -0.898503; 119.859130 Region served Indonesia Membership (2010) 18 million Supreme head Sayyid Saggaf bin Muhammad Aljufri General head Sayyid Ali bin Muhammad Aljufri Secretary general Drs. H. Ridwan Yalidjama Subsidiaries Alkhairaat University Website alkhairaat .sch .id [REDACTED] Junior high school belongs to Alkhairaat community organization in Condet area of Jakarta Alkhairaat ( Arabic : الخيرات , romanized : al-Ḵayrāt , Arabic pronunciation: [al-xajraːt] , "good things")
80-543: A prime meridian at the westernmost known land, designated the Fortunate Isles , off the coast of western Africa around the Canary or Cape Verde Islands , and measured north or south of the island of Rhodes off Asia Minor . Ptolemy credited him with the full adoption of longitude and latitude, rather than measuring latitude in terms of the length of the midsummer day. Ptolemy's 2nd-century Geography used
120-679: A little before 1300; the text was translated into Latin at Florence by Jacopo d'Angelo around 1407. In 1884, the United States hosted the International Meridian Conference , attended by representatives from twenty-five nations. Twenty-two of them agreed to adopt the longitude of the Royal Observatory in Greenwich , England as the zero-reference line. The Dominican Republic voted against
160-416: A location often facetiously called Null Island . In order to use the theoretical definitions of latitude, longitude, and height to precisely measure actual locations on the physical earth, a geodetic datum must be used. A horizonal datum is used to precisely measure latitude and longitude, while a vertical datum is used to measure elevation or altitude. Both types of datum bind a mathematical model of
200-538: A longitudinal degree is 111.3 km. At 30° a longitudinal second is 26.76 m, at Greenwich (51°28′38″N) 19.22 m, and at 60° it is 15.42 m. On the WGS 84 spheroid, the length in meters of a degree of latitude at latitude ϕ (that is, the number of meters you would have to travel along a north–south line to move 1 degree in latitude, when at latitude ϕ ), is about The returned measure of meters per degree latitude varies continuously with latitude. Similarly,
240-700: A national cartographical organization include the North American Datum , the European ED50 , and the British OSGB36 . Given a location, the datum provides the latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } and longitude λ {\displaystyle \lambda } . In the United Kingdom there are three common latitude, longitude, and height systems in use. WGS 84 differs at Greenwich from
280-872: A simple translation may be sufficient. Datums may be global, meaning that they represent the whole Earth, or they may be local, meaning that they represent an ellipsoid best-fit to only a portion of the Earth. Examples of global datums include World Geodetic System (WGS 84, also known as EPSG:4326 ), the default datum used for the Global Positioning System , and the International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame (ITRF), used for estimating continental drift and crustal deformation . The distance to Earth's center can be used both for very deep positions and for positions in space. Local datums chosen by
320-495: A story about police corruption, based on leaked documents showing that six senior police officers had bank accounts containing millions of dollars, in one case more than US$ 10 million, on monthly salaries of around US$ 1600. A few days later (6 July) the magazine's editorial offices in Central Jakarta were firebombed by two black-clad men on a motorcycle. Little damage ensued but the attack was widely presumed to be linked to
360-503: A year, or 10 m in a century. A weather system high-pressure area can cause a sinking of 5 mm . Scandinavia is rising by 1 cm a year as a result of the melting of the ice sheets of the last ice age , but neighboring Scotland is rising by only 0.2 cm . These changes are insignificant if a local datum is used, but are statistically significant if a global datum is used. On the GRS 80 or WGS 84 spheroid at sea level at
400-586: Is where Earth's equatorial radius a {\displaystyle a} equals 6,378,137 m and tan β = b a tan ϕ {\displaystyle \textstyle {\tan \beta ={\frac {b}{a}}\tan \phi }\,\!} ; for the GRS 80 and WGS 84 spheroids, b a = 0.99664719 {\textstyle {\tfrac {b}{a}}=0.99664719} . ( β {\displaystyle \textstyle {\beta }\,\!}
440-418: Is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude . It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others. Although latitude and longitude form a coordinate tuple like a cartesian coordinate system , the geographic coordinate system
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#1732798097663480-476: Is an Indonesian weekly magazine that covers news and politics on Mondays. It was founded by Goenawan Mohamad and Yusril Djalinus and the first edition was published on 6 March 1971. The magazine's motto is Enak Dibaca dan Perlu ( lit. ' Nice to Read and Necessary ' ). On June 21, 1994, under the New Order of President Suharto (1921–2008), Information Minister Harmoko (1939–2021) banned
520-740: Is known as the reduced (or parametric) latitude ). Aside from rounding, this is the exact distance along a parallel of latitude; getting the distance along the shortest route will be more work, but those two distances are always within 0.6 m of each other if the two points are one degree of longitude apart. Like any series of multiple-digit numbers, latitude-longitude pairs can be challenging to communicate and remember. Therefore, alternative schemes have been developed for encoding GCS coordinates into alphanumeric strings or words: These are not distinct coordinate systems, only alternative methods for expressing latitude and longitude measurements. Tempo (Indonesian magazine) Tempo (stylized in all caps )
560-544: Is not cartesian because the measurements are angles and are not on a planar surface. A full GCS specification, such as those listed in the EPSG and ISO 19111 standards, also includes a choice of geodetic datum (including an Earth ellipsoid ), as different datums will yield different latitude and longitude values for the same location. The invention of a geographic coordinate system is generally credited to Eratosthenes of Cyrene , who composed his now-lost Geography at
600-458: Is only published in Indonesian but foreign readers can read other versions, including English, at Tempo.co. Its style of journalism is different from other Indonesian daily newspapers. Tempo provides news in the style of what they call 'the story behind the story'. So, what is served to the readers is not only current events, but also the story following and behind the news. Tempo magazine
640-753: Is the angle east or west of a reference meridian to another meridian that passes through that point. All meridians are halves of great ellipses (often called great circles ), which converge at the North and South Poles. The meridian of the British Royal Observatory in Greenwich , in southeast London, England, is the international prime meridian , although some organizations—such as the French Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière —continue to use other meridians for internal purposes. The prime meridian determines
680-971: Is the largest Islamic community organization in eastern Indonesia based in Palu , Central Sulawesi . This organization was founded by an Arab Indonesians cleric who born in Hadhramaut named Habib Sayyid Idrus bin Salim al-Jufri on June 30, 1930 ; 94 years ago ( 1930-06-30 ) . References [ edit ] Footnotes [ edit ] ^ Fogg 2018 , p. 127. ^ Fogg 2018 , p. 126. ^ Republika Online 2008, Habib Idrus . ^ Tempo.co 2010, Pemerintah Dinilai . ^ Pettalongi 2015 , p. 982. Bibliography [ edit ] Mugaddam, Alfagih (2015). "Sejarah Alkhairaat" [History of Alkhairaat]. Alkhairaat education official website (in Indonesian). Archived from
720-405: Is ultimately calculated from latitude and longitude, it is crucial that they clearly state the datum on which they are based. For example, a UTM coordinate based on WGS84 will be different than a UTM coordinate based on NAD27 for the same location. Converting coordinates from one datum to another requires a datum transformation such as a Helmert transformation , although in certain situations
760-494: The Library of Alexandria in the 3rd century BC. A century later, Hipparchus of Nicaea improved on this system by determining latitude from stellar measurements rather than solar altitude and determining longitude by timings of lunar eclipses , rather than dead reckoning . In the 1st or 2nd century, Marinus of Tyre compiled an extensive gazetteer and mathematically plotted world map using coordinates measured east from
800-2042: The Bureaucratisation of Indonesian Islamic Organisations" (PDF) . Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs . 37 (1). Hamburg: German Institute of Global and Area Studies : 117–140. doi : 10.1177/186810341803700105 . ISSN 1868-4882 . Syibromalisi, Arif; Burhanuddin, Dede; Zubair (2014). "Karya Ulama di Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan di Sulawesi Tengah" [The Work of Ulama in Religious Education Institutions in Central Sulawesi]; (PDF) . Buletin Al-Turas (in Indonesian). 20 (1). Jakarta: Faculty of Adab and Humanities, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University: 117–131. doi : 10.15408/bat.v20i1.3751 . ISSN 2579-5848 . Alatas, Raisa (2016). "Komunikasi antar Budaya Arab Hadramaut dan Etnis Kaili di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah" [Communication Between Cultures of Arab Hadhramaut and Kaili Ethnic in Palu City, Central Sulawesi]. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi (in Indonesian). 14 (1). Sleman: University of National Development "Veteran" Yogyakarta: 117–131. ISSN 2407-8220 . Pettalongi, Saggaf S. (2015). "Education Management Analysis of Sayid Idrus Bin Salim Aljufri to Develop Education Institutions (1930-1969) (Case Study on Education Institute Alkhairaat Palu-Indonesia)" (PDF) . Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences . 9 (11): 981–989. ISSN 1991-8178 . Rasyid, Lisa Aisyiah (2017). "Islamisasi dan Dakwah Alkhairaat dalam Masyarakat Majemuk di Kota Manado Tahun 1947-1960" [Islamization and Al-Khairat Da’wah in Compound Society in
840-579: The Dutch East Indies Islamic organizations established in 1930 Hidden categories: Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Coordinates not on Wikidata Articles containing Arabic-language text Pages with Arabic IPA CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) Commons category link is on Wikidata Geographic coordinate system A geographic coordinate system ( GCS )
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#1732798097663880-601: The East];. Kompas (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 27 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Badjeber, Fikri (7 May 2017). "Guru Tua Dan Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jamaah" [Guru Tua and Ahl as-Sunnah wa l-Jamāʻah]. Media Alkhairaat Online (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 October 2018 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Mugaddam, Alfagih (2018). "Wanita Islam Alkhairaat" [Alkhairaat Islamic Woman]. Alkhairaat education official website (in Indonesian). Archived from
920-512: The Equator, one latitudinal second measures 30.715 m , one latitudinal minute is 1843 m and one latitudinal degree is 110.6 km. The circles of longitude, meridians, meet at the geographical poles, with the west–east width of a second naturally decreasing as latitude increases. On the Equator at sea level, one longitudinal second measures 30.92 m, a longitudinal minute is 1855 m and
960-7109: The city of Manado between 1947-1960]. Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality (in Indonesian). 2 (1). Manado: Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Dakwah, State Islamic Institute of Manado: 21–32. doi : 10.30984/ajip.v2i1.508 . ISSN 2528-0341 . Nur, Minan (2016). "Pengembangan Dakwah AlKhairaat di Kota Palu" [AlKhairaat Da'wah Development in Palu City]; (PDF) . Al-Mishbah (in Indonesian). 12 (1): 29–42. doi : 10.24239/al-mishbah.vol12.iss1.65 . ISSN 2442-2207 . External links [ edit ] [REDACTED] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alkhairaat . Alkhairaat official website Alkhairaat Media Alkhairaat Online official website Alkhairaat University official website v t e Islam in Indonesia Branches Shia Islam Ahmadiyya Kejawèn Old divisions Abangan Priyayi Santri [REDACTED] Major figures Classic era Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari [ id ] Nawawi al-Bantani [ id ] Hamzah Fansuri Yusuf al-Makassari Malikussaleh Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi Abdullah al-Misri Padri Tuanku Imam Bonjol Tuanku Rao Tuanku Tambusai Abdus Samad al-Palimbani [ id ] Wali Sanga Sunan Ampel Sunan Bonang Sunan Drajat Sunan Giri Sunan Gunung Jati Maulana Malik Ibrahim Sunan Kalijaga Sunan Kudus Sunan Murya Abdurrauf Singkil Ali Mughayat Syah Tuanku Nan Tuo Burhanuddin Ulakan Usman bin Yahya National Awakening era Abdullah Ahmad Abdul Karim Amrullah Hasyim Asy'ari Ahmad Dahlan Tahir bin Jalaluddin Muhammad Jamil Jambek Mas Mansoer Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi Haji Misbach Sulaiman ar-Rasuli Mohammad Roem Rasuna Said Agus Salim Tjokroaminoto Post- independence Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif Azyumardi Azra Abu Bakar Bashir Idham Chalid Djohan Effendi Abdullah Gymnastiar Hamka Wahid Hasyim Kartosoewirjo Nurcholish Madjid Harun Nasution Mohammad Natsir Amien Rais Muhammad Rizieq Shihab Quraish Shihab Ma'ruf Amin Said Aqil Siradj Abdul Somad Abdurrahman Wahid Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya Organizations Civil society Alkhairaat Campus Dakwah Institute Hidayatullah Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council Indonesian Mujahedeen Council Indonesian Ulema Council Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya Islamic Defenders Front Liberal Islam Network Majelis Rasulullah Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Muslim Students' Association Nahdlatul Ulama GP Ansor JATMAN Nahdlatul Wathan PERSIS PERTI Rabithah Alawiyah Sarekat Islam Sumatera Thawalib Wahdah Islamiyah Political parties Crescent Star Party Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party Masyumi Party National Awakening Party National Mandate Party Prosperous Justice Party Ummah Party United Development Party Militia Banser Darul Islam Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid Jamaah Islamiyah Laskar Jihad Mujahidin Indonesia Timur History Pre- independence Spread of Islam in Indonesia Ottoman embassy to Aceh Wali Sanga Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia Aceh Sultanate Demak Sultanate Kingdom of Kaimana Gowa Sultanate Malacca Sultanate Mataram Sultanate Samudera Pasai Sultanate Ternate Sultanate Tidore Sultanate Yogyakarta Sultanate Padri War Post- independence Jakarta Charter Petition of Fifty Tanjung Priok massacre Talangsari incident Insurgency in Aceh Maluku sectarian conflict Poso riots Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya December 2016 Jakarta protests Culture Adat Architecture Bedug Tajug Babad Tanah Jawi Costumes Kupiah Songkok Sarong Hadroh Khaul [ id ] Kauman Lebaran Manakiban Maulid Mosques Istiqlal Mosque Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran Qasidah Rebana Sholawatan Saman Sejarah Banten Sekaten Serak Gulo Slametan Suroan [ id ] Suronan [ id ] Tabligh Akbar Tabuik Tahlilan Takbiran [ id ] Tausiyah Tirakatan [ id ] Tombo Ati Wetu Telu Yaqowiyu Yasinan Education Al-Munir Iqro Jamiat Kheir Kitab kuning Kota santri Kyai LIPIA Pesantren Tafsir Al-Mishbah Movements Islam Nusantara Islam Yes, Islamic Party No Islamic criminal law in Aceh Jama’ah Tabligh Jemaah Tarbiyah Modernist Traditionalist By region Aceh West Sumatra East Java Central Sulawesi Mosques in Indonesia History of Indonesia National Heroes of Indonesia Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alkhairaat&oldid=1253074473 " Categories : Sunni Islamic movements Islamic organizations based in Indonesia 1930 establishments in
1000-464: The far western Aleutian Islands . The combination of these two components specifies the position of any location on the surface of Earth, without consideration of altitude or depth. The visual grid on a map formed by lines of latitude and longitude is known as a graticule . The origin/zero point of this system is located in the Gulf of Guinea about 625 km (390 mi) south of Tema , Ghana ,
1040-415: The length in meters of a degree of longitude can be calculated as (Those coefficients can be improved, but as they stand the distance they give is correct within a centimeter.) The formulae both return units of meters per degree. An alternative method to estimate the length of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is to assume a spherical Earth (to get
1080-481: The motion, while France and Brazil abstained. France adopted Greenwich Mean Time in place of local determinations by the Paris Observatory in 1911. The latitude ϕ of a point on Earth's surface is the angle between the equatorial plane and the straight line that passes through that point and through (or close to) the center of the Earth. Lines joining points of the same latitude trace circles on
1120-523: The one used on published maps OSGB36 by approximately 112 m. The military system ED50 , used by NATO , differs from about 120 m to 180 m. Points on the Earth's surface move relative to each other due to continental plate motion, subsidence, and diurnal Earth tidal movement caused by the Moon and the Sun. This daily movement can be as much as a meter. Continental movement can be up to 10 cm
1160-625: The original on 20 October 2018 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Administrator (12 September 2008). "Habib Idrus Bin Salim Al-Djuffri, Tonggak Islam di Indonesia Timur" [Habib Idrus Bin Salim Al-Djuffri, Milestone of Islam in Eastern Indonesia];. Republika Online (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 October 2018 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Yudono, Jodhi, ed. (9 November 2010). "Sang Pencerah dari Timur" [The Enlightenment from
1200-601: The original on 20 October 2018 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Nadjemudin, Adha, ed. (9 July 2017). "Fadel Muhammad Kembali Jabat Ketua Yayasan Alkhairat" [Fadel Muhammad Returned to Serve as the Chair of the Alkhairaat Foundation];. ANTARA News Palu (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 20 October 2018 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . Further reading [ edit ] Fogg, Kevin W. (2018). "Reinforcing Charisma in
1240-471: The original on 27 March 2016 . Retrieved 20 October 2018 . "Sejarah Universitas Alkhairaat" [History of Alkhairaat University]. Alkhairaat University official website (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 19 October 2018 . Retrieved 19 October 2018 . Darlis (21 September 2010). "Pemerintah Dinilai Anaktirikan Alkhairaat" [The Government Assessed Ignoring Alkhairaat]. Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Archived from
Alkhairaat - Misplaced Pages Continue
1280-508: The police. In the early morning hours on the day the story broke, officials presumed to be connected with the police vainly tried to buy up all the copies of the offending story. Although they purchased 30,000 copies in Central Jakarta, no other areas were affected, and vendors doubled the price of the much-in-demand remainder. Tempo simply printed and supplied its distributors with 30,000 replacement copies. The action only added to
1320-535: The proper Eastern and Western Hemispheres , although maps often divide these hemispheres further west in order to keep the Old World on a single side. The antipodal meridian of Greenwich is both 180°W and 180°E. This is not to be conflated with the International Date Line , which diverges from it in several places for political and convenience reasons, including between far eastern Russia and
1360-501: The publicity surrounding the story. Tempo ' s previous editor-in-chief is Wahyu Muryadi. Since November 2012, the position has been filled by Arif Zulkifli, the youngest editor in Tempo ' s history. Tempo has evolved its internet presence with Tempo.co. Besides the weekly magazine, Tempo also publishes a daily newspaper, Koran Tempo . It provides semi-investigative news about political and economic issues. The newspaper
1400-604: The publishing of Tempo magazine, along with two other weekly news magazines, Editor and DeTik , citing them as a threat to national stability. In response to the ban, a number of journalists established the Alliance of Independent Journalists (Aliansi Jurnalis Independen), while others established the Gatra magazine. Publication of Tempo resumed following Suharto's departure from office in 1998. The magazine has continued its independent position, and on 27 June 2010 published
1440-430: The same datum will obtain the same location measurement for the same physical location. However, two different datums will usually yield different location measurements for the same physical location, which may appear to differ by as much as several hundred meters; this not because the location has moved, but because the reference system used to measure it has shifted. Because any spatial reference system or map projection
1480-664: The same prime meridian but measured latitude from the Equator instead. After their work was translated into Arabic in the 9th century, Al-Khwārizmī 's Book of the Description of the Earth corrected Marinus' and Ptolemy's errors regarding the length of the Mediterranean Sea , causing medieval Arabic cartography to use a prime meridian around 10° east of Ptolemy's line. Mathematical cartography resumed in Europe following Maximus Planudes ' recovery of Ptolemy's text
1520-486: The shape of the earth (usually a reference ellipsoid for a horizontal datum, and a more precise geoid for a vertical datum) to the earth. Traditionally, this binding was created by a network of control points , surveyed locations at which monuments are installed, and were only accurate for a region of the surface of the Earth. Some newer datums are bound to the center of mass of the Earth. This combination of mathematical model and physical binding mean that anyone using
1560-464: The surface of Earth called parallels , as they are parallel to the Equator and to each other. The North Pole is 90° N; the South Pole is 90° S. The 0° parallel of latitude is designated the Equator , the fundamental plane of all geographic coordinate systems. The Equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern Hemispheres . The longitude λ of a point on Earth's surface
1600-445: The width per minute and second, divide by 60 and 3600, respectively): where Earth's average meridional radius M r {\displaystyle \textstyle {M_{r}}\,\!} is 6,367,449 m . Since the Earth is an oblate spheroid , not spherical, that result can be off by several tenths of a percent; a better approximation of a longitudinal degree at latitude ϕ {\displaystyle \phi }
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