Barcelona ( Catalan: [bəɾsəˈlonə] ; Spanish: [baɾθeˈlona] ) is a province of eastern Spain , in the center of the autonomous community of Catalonia . The province is bordered by the provinces of Tarragona , Lleida , and Girona , and by the Mediterranean Sea . Its area is 7,726 km (2,983 sq mi). A total of 5,743,402 people live in the province, of whom about 29% (1,664,182) live within the administrative limits of the city of Barcelona , which itself is contained in the Barcelona metropolitan area .
18-508: Artés ( Catalan pronunciation: [əɾˈtes] ) is a Spanish town in the province of Barcelona , Bages comarca (county) , in Catalonia . The town of Artés is located at the center of Catalonia , at the eastern edge of the plain zone of Bages -commonly known as Pla de Bages . The town is in the basin of the Gavarresa river and of its affluent, the stream of Malrubí . It
36-548: A number of municipalities , roughly equivalent to a county in the United States. Currently, Catalonia is divided into 42 comarques and Aran , considered a "unique territorial entity" and not a comarca. Each comarca has a representative county council (Catalan: consell comarcal ), except for Barcelonès , which abolished it in 2019, and Aran, which instead has the Conselh Generau d'Aran . Comarques form
54-512: Is based on the evidence of the existence of a 6th-century fortified church on the top of the hill of Artés, where the first settlers began to expand the village into the valley. Little evidence of the Prehistory of Artés has been discovered to date. However, a document from the year 938 indicates the presence of three dolmens ; and abundant samples of Iberian pottery have been found in the valley of Salabernada. The archeological remains of
72-748: Is bordered on the North by the towns of Sallent and Avinyó , in the South by Calders and it shares a small border in the West with Navarcles , on the limit of the Llobregat river. The town is near the Artés Formation , a unique geological formation that owes its name to its proximity with the town. The name of Artés is believed to derive from the Latin word Artium , which means "fortified hill". This
90-476: Is given in the following chart: 41°27′N 2°5′E / 41.450°N 2.083°E / 41.450; 2.083 Comarques of Catalonia The comarques of Catalonia (singular comarca , Eastern Catalan: [kuˈmarkə] , Western Catalan: [koˈmaɾka] ), often referred to in English as counties , are an administrative division of Catalonia . Each comarca comprises
108-694: Is included here, is officially not a comarca but a "unique territorial entity" with additional powers. Its current status was formalised in February 2015. Revisions to the comarques took place in 1988 (creation of Pla d'Estany, Pla d'Urgell, and Alta Ribagorça), 1990 (various adjustments), and May 2015 (creation of Moianès). The Catalan government 's "Report on the revision of Catalonia's territorial organisation model" (the Roca Report [ ca ] ), published in 2000, recommends many more changes to comarques, which have not yet been adopted except for
126-651: Is one of the first documented names of all the towns in Bages . Specifically, a grant dated on 24 June 889, by which the King Odó gave to the Church of Sant Pere de Vic several goods and rights; among them de Valley of Artés. At present, the most important activity of the town is industry, which counts on some important multinational companies established in the town. In 1973 the Industrial Zone of Santa Maria d'Artés
144-571: The Classical Period are numerous and confirm the existence of continuous settlement for seven centuries. In particular, archeological finds have been made at Matacans, where there used to be a Roman villa, and at the Plaça Vella ( Old Square ) where three Roman inscriptions of the 2nd and 3rd centuries, one necropolis and an ancient Paleochristian Church -that can be dated between 6th and 7th centuries- were found. The name of Artés
162-544: The autonomous Catalan government under the Spanish Republic in 1936. It was superseded after the 1939 victory of Francisco Franco 's forces in the Spanish Civil War , but restored in 1987 by the re-established Generalitat of Catalonia . Since the definition of comarques is sometimes ambiguous, many new proposals have been made since the comarques were first officially designated as attempts to modify
180-575: The counties that were ruled by counts . Borders of comarques generally do not cross those of the state-level provinces ( Barcelona , Girona , Lleida , Tarragona ), since the provinces are defined by the Spanish government, while comarques are defined by the Catalan government - notably in the case of Cerdanya which is split into two between the provinces of Lleida and Girona (most other cases involve only one or two municipalities). Aran , which
198-484: The 2015 creation of Moianès. The other proposed new comarques are: Vall de Camprodon [ ca ] (capital at Camprodon ), Selva Marítima [ ca ] (capital at Blanes ), Alta Segarra [ ca ] (capital at Calaf ), Segre Mitjà [ ca ] (capital at Ponts ), and Baix Llobregat Nord [ ca ] (capital at Martorell ). In a non-binding referendum in July 2015,
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#1732790785568216-649: The division by provinces in Spain and the division by comarques in Catalonia do not completely agree, the term comarques of the province of Barcelona would not be entirely correct. However, a list of the comarques that are included—totally or partially—in the province of Barcelona can be made: The Catalan Pre-Coastal Range and Catalan Coastal Range mountains run through the Province of Barcelona. There are several notable smaller mountain ranges that are located in
234-428: The official distribution with what some regions consider to be a traditional comarca. As a result, some revisions to the official division have been made, such as the additions of Moianès and Lluçanès to the map, in 2015 and 2023 respectively. Comarques exist as a local government area, and have a representative county council . They are often known as counties in the English language, but this can be confused with
252-654: The people of the region traditionally go to shop or to sell their goods. This is the case of comarques such as the Pla de l'Estany , centred on the town of Banyoles , or the Ripollès , centred on the town of Ripoll . In other cases, comarques are larger areas with many important population centres that have traditionally been considered part of the same region, as in the case of the Empordà or Vallès . The current official division of Catalonia into comarques originates in an order of
270-465: The province, including Montseny Massif , Serra de Collserola , and Tibidabo . Pedraforca is the tallest mountain in the province, located on the north side as part of the Pre-Pyrenees . Tibidabo is the mountain that overlooks the city of Barcelona. The majority of the Province of Barcelona has a Mediterranean climate on the coast and an oceanic climate inland. The historical population
288-740: The same time, it celebrated the tenth birthday of the denomination of the Cava of Artés. Province of Barcelona The capital of the province is the city of Barcelona, and the provincial council is based in the Casa Serra on the Rambla de Catalunya in that city. Some other cities and towns in Barcelona province include L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , Badalona , Cerdanyola del Vallès , Martorell , Mataró , Granollers , Sabadell , Terrassa , Sitges , Igualada , Vic , Manresa , and Berga . Since
306-521: The second-level administrative division within Catalonia, being a subdivision of vegueries (or provinces at state level). Although today the comarques are officially defined under a Catalan parliamentary act, for centuries they had existed unofficially, with citizens identifying with a particular comarca in the same way that people in other parts of the world might identify with a particular region. In some cases, comarques consist of rural areas and many small villages centring on an important town, where
324-600: Was opened and in 1991 an important enlargement of it was made, even though it is now reaching its limit of usable ground. The Rossignol Skis Group produces Rossignol and Dynastar alpine skis and Rossignol nordic skis in Artés. Artés is also well known for its production of wine and cava . In 1996, together with other towns of the surrounding area, Artés achieved the Denomination of Origin Pla de Bages for its wines and, at
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