BREN (Bulgarian Research and Education Network) is both the name of the Bulgarian National research and education network as well as the name of the Association that plans, deploys and maintains it.
13-454: BREN provides high-speed network that interconnects Bulgarian universities and other research and educational institutions in Bulgaria. BREN network is connected to the pan-European research and education network GEANT via 1Gbit link. BREN participates in international projects like 6Deploy , GEANT2, GEANT3 and is a member of TERENA, CEENet This computer networking article is
26-421: A stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . GEANT GÉANT ( Gigabit European Academic Network ) is the pan- European data network for the research and education community. It interconnects national research and education networks (NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science, to earth observation, to arts and culture. The GÉANT project combines
39-495: A high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located. Services include identity and trust, multi-domain monitoring perfSONAR MDM , dynamic circuits and roaming via the eduroam service. Together with European NRENs, GÉANT connects 50 million users in over 10,000 institutions. Through links to research networks in other regions (such as Internet2 and ESnet in
52-581: A network called TEN-155). Originally due to finish in October 2004, it was subsequently extended until April 2005. The second generation network, named GÉANT2, began in September 2004 and continued through 2009, growing the network to 30 national networks in 34 countries. The next GÉANT project (GN3) began on 1 April 2009 and continued until April 2013. This was then superseded by the GN3plus project which
65-516: A substantial network migration program was completed, meaning users could be offered multiple 100 Gbit/s links, with the core network supporting 500 Gbit/s and a network design that will support up to 8 Tbit/s. Already, over 1 Petabyte of data are transferred every day via the GÉANT backbone network . The GÉANT project is a collaboration between 50 partners: 37 European NREN , IUCC (representing Israel ), NORDUnet (representing
78-758: Is the result of the NORDUNET programme (1986 to 1992) financed by the Nordic Council of Ministers, officially beginning operations 1989. It was the first European NREN to embrace the TCP/IP technology and to connect to the National Science Foundation Network in the United States providing open access for university students in member countries. Along with other early adopters of TCP/IP, particularly CERN , it encouraged
91-479: The Nordic national networks. NORDUnet also coordinates the national networks' Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) activities and the Nordic national networks' IPv6 activities - an area where NORDUnet has been active for years. NORDUnet is one of the members, alongside Internet2 , ESnet , SURFnet , CANARIE and GÉANT , to pilot a 100G intercontinental connection between Europe and North America. NORDUnet
104-951: The US, AfricaConnect in Africa, TEIN in Asia-Pacific and RedCLARA in Latin America), GÉANT enables collaboration between researchers in over half the world's countries. Co-funded by the European Commission and Europe's NRENs, the GÉANT network was built and is operated by the GÉANT Association. The GÉANT project is a collaboration between 41 partners. The GÉANT project began in November 2000, entered full production operation in December 2001 (fully replacing
117-508: The digital divide. GÉANT is used by research communities, such as: NORDUnet NORDUnet is an international collaboration between the National research and education networks in the Nordic countries . The members of NORDUnet are: NORDUnet interconnects the Nordic national research and education networks and connects them to the worldwide network for research and education and to
130-523: The five Nordic countries), and 11 associate members. The full list of NREN project partners are available on the website. GÉANT links to research networks in other world regions, including: These links not only help international research collaboration but also aid with projects that deliver societal benefit, such as e-health, telemedicine and weather forecasting/disaster warning systems. Allowing researchers to work within their own countries also stems migration from less developed countries, helping bridge
143-519: The general purpose Internet . NORDUnet provides its services by a combination of leased lines and Internet services provided by other international operators. NORDUnet has peering in multiple important internet exchange sites outside the Nordics, such as Amsterdam, Chicago, Frankfurt, London, Miami and New York. In addition to the basic Internet service NORDUnet operates information services and provides USENET NetNews and Multicast connectivity to
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#1732775937964156-540: The network to offer general traffic alongside virtual "private" network paths for projects, such as the Large Hadron Collider , which have particular requirements involving dedicated bandwidth, security and flexibility. GÉANT supported native IPv6 since 2002 and multicast IPv6 since 2004. It is involved in network research, in areas such as carrier class network technologies, photonic switching, federated network architectures and virtualisation. In 2013
169-518: Was scheduled to run for two years. It is funded under the EC's seventh research and development Research Framework Programme (often referred to as FP7). The Project is now in its fourth iteration (GN4). As well as providing the high-bandwidth links across Europe, the GÉANT network also acts as a testbed for new technology. It was the first "hybrid" network deployed on an international scale, combining routed IP and switched infrastructure. This enables
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