93-629: The Borg are an alien group that appear as recurring antagonists in the Star Trek fictional universe. The Borg are cybernetic organisms (cyborgs) linked in a hive mind called "The Collective". The Borg co-opt the technology and knowledge of other alien species to the Collective through the process of " assimilation ": forcibly transforming individual beings into "drones" by injecting nanoprobes into their bodies and surgically augmenting them with cybernetic components. The Borg's ultimate goal
186-414: A "cortical node" that controls other implanted cybernetic devices within a Borg drone's body; it is most often implanted in the forehead above the organic eye. If the cortical node fails, the drone eventually dies. Successful replacement of the node can be carried out on a Borg vessel. Borg civilization is based on a hive or group mind known as the Collective. Each Borg drone is linked to the collective by
279-469: A Borg's body, bloodstream, and many cybernetic implants. The probes maintain the Borg cybernetic systems and repair damage to the organic parts of a Borg. They generate new technology inside a Borg when needed and protect them from many forms of disease. Borg nanoprobes, each about the size of a human red blood cell , travel through the victim's bloodstream and attach to individual cells . The nanoprobes rewrite
372-634: A Collective based on free will, she departs in Agnes' body in 2024. In 2401, the same Queen reappears at the head of a Borg faction seeking to join Starfleet and defend the galaxy from an unknown threat that is coming. After recognizing the Queen as Agnes, Picard allows her to proceed. In the third season of Star Trek: Picard , the Borg Queen, this one representing the main faction of the Borg, returns in
465-399: A collective "voice" is sometimes transmitted to ships. Individual Borg rarely speak, although they do send a collective audio message to their targets, stating that "resistance is futile", often followed by a declaration that the target in question will be assimilated and its "biological and technological distinctiveness" will be added to their own. The exact phrasing varies and evolves over
558-558: A defect in Picard's brain had actually been the Borg alterations which turned Picard into a receiver for the Collective, allowing him to hear them even without implants and eventually causing his physical death. The Changelings then infiltrated Starfleet and sabotaged its transporter systems, overwriting parts of the transporter code with code created from the genetic material, with the effect that it would implant Borg genes into everybody who used transporters. However, only those who did not have
651-560: A formula based on the original one but with an important difference: In the half-open interval from 9 to 10, the exponent w increases toward infinity. Thus, in the Okuda scale, warp velocities approach warp 10 asymptotically . According to the Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual there is no exact formula for this interval because the quoted velocities are based on
744-460: A fully-developed frontal cortex (those under age 25) would be affected when the Borg send a signal that activates the assimilation process. Antagonist An antagonist is a character in a story who is presented as the main enemy or rival of the protagonist . The English word antagonist comes from the Greek ἀνταγωνιστής – antagonistēs , "opponent, competitor, villain, enemy, rival," which
837-537: A group of Borg drones in a scene from the film Star Trek: First Contact while the drones fulfill a programmed mission. In the Star Trek: Voyager episode "Mortal Coil", Seven of Nine told Neelix the Kazon were "unworthy" of assimilation and would serve only to detract from the Borg's quest for perceived perfection. The Borg are a spacefaring race, and their primary interstellar transport and combat vessel
930-401: A hand-drawn curve; what can be said is that at velocities greater than warp 9, the form of the warp function changes because of an increase in the exponent of the warp factor w . Due to the resultant increase in the derivative , even minor changes in the warp factor eventually correspond to a greater than exponential change in velocity. Warp factor 10 was set as an unattainable maximum of
1023-466: A host for by his parents, but the crew rescue Icheb before he can be sent back to the Borg. The crew encounter the Borg again in " Unimatrix Zero ", a two-part cliffhanger between seasons six and seven. In " Q2 ", Q's son brings several Borg cubes and drones into conflict with Voyager for his own amusement, before Q rescues them and warns his son not to provoke the Borg. In " Shattered ", a freak accident allows Chakotay to travel to various time periods in
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#17327658523721116-411: A matter/anti-matter reaction which powers the two separate nacelles (one on each side of the ship) to create a displacement field. Enterprise , set in 2151 and onward, follows the voyages of the first human ship capable of traveling at warp factor 5.2, which under the old warp table formula (the cube of the warp factor times the speed of light), is about 140 times the speed of light (i.e., 5.2 cubed). In
1209-472: A microscopic level, imparting regenerative capabilities. Though used by the Borg to exert control over another being, reprogrammed nanoprobes were used by the crew of the starship Voyager in many instances as medical aids. The capability of nanoprobes to absorb improved technologies they find into the Borg collective is shown in the Voyager episode " Drone ", where Seven of Nine's nanoprobes are fused with
1302-404: A natural physical or economical limit beyond which higher speeds are no longer possible. The reference work Star Trek Fact Files indicates this limit at warp factor 9.99. This is the highest conventional warp speed mentioned for a spaceship (Borg cube). Also in the episode Threshold ( Star Trek Voyager ) the warp factor 9.99 is suggested as the limit. This is the last warp factor mentioned before
1395-477: A pair of tubules that spring forth from a drone's hand. Assimilation by tubules is depicted on-screen as being a fast-acting process, with the victim's skin pigmentation turning gray and mottled with visible dark tracks forming within moments of contact. After assimilation, a drone's race and gender become "irrelevant". After initial assimilation through injection, Borg are surgically fitted with cybernetic devices. In Star Trek: First Contact an assimilated crew member
1488-592: A plot point in the fifth season, when Starfleet is spread too thin to deal with a Dominion incursion. The Borg make frequent appearances in Star Trek: Voyager , which takes place in the Delta Quadrant. The Borg are first seen by Voyager in the third-season episode " Blood Fever " in which Chakotay discovers the body of what the local humanoids refer to as "the Invaders"; which turns out to be
1581-586: A potent threat, with Seven even briefly assuming the role of a Borg Queen to reactivate several inactive drones and use them against the Tal Shiar. In the second season, a damaged Borg Queen is recruited by Picard to help him and his crew travel into the past and prevent the creation of the xenophobic and totalitarian "Confederation of Earth". The Queen, taking an interest in Picard's friend Agnes Jurati, assimilates her and takes control of her body while plotting to steal an advanced space shuttle so she can assimilate
1674-755: A robotic, purposeful style, ignoring most of their environment, including beings they do not consider an immediate threat. Borg commonly have one eye replaced with a sophisticated ocular implant. Borg usually have one arm replaced with a prosthesis, bearing one of a variety of multipurpose tools in place of a humanoid hand. Since different drones have different roles, the arm may be specialized for myriad purposes such as medical devices, scanners, and weapons. Borg have flat, grayish skin, giving them an almost zombie -like appearance. Borg are highly resistant to energy-based weapons, having personal shielding that quickly adapts to them. In various episodes, phasers and other directed energy weapons tend to quickly become ineffective as
1767-642: A simplified Okuda scale and some reference values for warp speeds from onscreen sources. In the episode " Where No One Has Gone Before " the Traveler's modifications to the Enterprise -D's propulsion system allowed the Enterprise to travel 2.7 million light years from the Milky Way Galaxy to M 33 , effectively blowing past several smaller galaxies, in a few minutes, which according to La Forge,
1860-443: A small child, a Klingon and a Vulcan. In " Dark Frontier ", Voyager steals and uses a transwarp coil to both rescue Seven of Nine from the Borg Queen and then cut another fifteen years off their journey home before the coil burns out. Juliette Harrisson, writing for Den of Geek in 2017, gave actress Susanna Thompson and Alice Krige as Borg Queens an honorable mention in a ranking of best guest stars on Star Trek: Voyager . In
1953-437: A sophisticated subspace network that ensures each member is given constant supervision and guidance. The mental energy of the group consciousness can help an injured or damaged drone heal or regenerate damaged body parts or technology. The collective consciousness gives them the ability not only to "share the same thoughts", but also to adapt quickly to new tactics. Individual drones in the Collective are rarely seen speaking, but
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#17327658523722046-488: A subspace field, the warp field or a warp bubble , which distort space-time and propels the bubble and spaceship in the bubble forward. That is similar to the Alcubierre drive , but with some exceptions as the maintenance of sub-light velocity and inertia. This means that a spaceship does not come to a complete standstill after the warp flight, but that superluminal and subluminal speeds flow directly into one another. It
2139-506: A theoretical infinite speed, at which an object would occupy all points in the universe simultaneously (according to the new scale, reaching or exceeding warp 10 required an infinite amount of energy). This is described in Star Trek Technical Manuals as "Eugene's limit", in homage to creator/producer Gene Roddenberry . As stated in the collection Star Trek Fact Files , no ship, including highly developed ships like
2232-495: A volatile trans-warp conduit threatens to destroy part of the galaxy. Picard orders the fleet to comply with the Borg Queen’s wishes to take control of all vessels in order to create a force field. After the successful containment of the emissions from the conduit, it remains open but nobody knows where it leads. Fearing it may attract belligerents, the Borg Queen volunteers the Borg to protect the conduit, expressing her wish to align
2325-527: Is "achieving perfection". Aside from being recurring antagonists in the Next Generation television series, they are depicted as the main threat in the film Star Trek: First Contact . In addition, they played major roles in the Voyager and Picard series. The Borg have become a symbol in popular culture for any juggernaut against which "resistance is futile" – a common phrase uttered by
2418-424: Is abducted and assimilated by the Borg and transformed into Locutus (Latin for "he who speaks"). Picard's knowledge of Starfleet's strengths and strategies is gained by the Collective, and the single cube destroys the entire Starfleet armada at Wolf 359 . The Enterprise crew manages to capture Locutus, gain information through him that allows them to destroy the cube, and then reverse the assimilation process. In
2511-469: Is also possible to ram another object at warp speed that is outside the warp bubble. This necessitates the existence of fictional deflector shields that protect the spacecraft from damage from collisions with interstellar dust particles and asteroids. The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode " By Inferno's Light " indicates that flying at warp speed inside a planetary system is not recommended. The warp core can be designed in various forms. Humans and most of
2604-565: Is derived from anti- ("against") and agonizesthai ("to contend for a prize"). The antagonist is commonly positioned against the protagonist and their world order. While narratives often portray the protagonist as a hero and the antagonist as a villain , like Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort in Harry Potter , the antagonist does not always appear as the villain. In some narratives, like Light Yagami and L in Death Note ,
2697-505: Is generally expressed in "warp factor" units, which—according to Star Trek Star Fleet Technical Manual —corresponds to the magnitude of the warp field. Achieving warp factor 1 is equal to breaking the light barrier, while the actual velocity corresponding to higher factors is determined using an ambiguous formula. According to the Star Trek episode writer's guide for The Original Series , warp factors are converted to multiples of
2790-813: Is known as a "Borg Cube" due to its shape. A cube was first seen during the Borg's introduction in the Next Generation episode " Q Who ", which established the vessel as vastly exceeding the capability of the Enterprise – the main ship of the series and Federation flagship – to defend against or escape it without outside intervention. The episode " The Best of Both Worlds " and the film Star Trek: First Contact both depict single cubes as critical military threats, capable of fighting or defeating an entire fleet of ships. Common capabilities of cubes include high speed warp and transwarp drives , self-regeneration and multiple-redundant systems, adaptability in combat, and various energy weapons as well as tractor beams and cutting beams. As with most other Star Trek races,
2883-440: Is not always a person or people. In some cases, an antagonist may be a force, such as a tidal wave that destroys a city; a storm that causes havoc; or even a certain area's conditions that are the root cause of a problem. An antagonist may or may not create obstacles for the protagonist. Societal norms or other rules may also be antagonists. An antagonist is used as a plot device, to set up conflicts, obstacles, or challenges for
Borg - Misplaced Pages Continue
2976-452: Is rarely the subject of explicit expression, and travel times for specific interstellar distances are not consistent through the various series. In the Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual it was written that the real warp speed depends on external factors such as particle density or electromagnetic fields and only roughly corresponds with the calculated speed of current warp factor. The reference work Star Trek Maps established
3069-421: Is severed from the Collective and becomes a member of Voyager ' s crew. Seven of Nine's rediscovery of her individuality becomes a recurring theme throughout the series. The Hollywood Reporter ranked "Scorpion" as the 4th best episode of Voyager in 2016, and the 37th best Star Trek episode. In 2017, Den of Geek rated "Scorpion" among the top 50 Star Trek episodes overall. In the fifth season, we see
3162-476: Is shown to have a forearm and an eye physically removed and replaced with cybernetic implants. The Borg also assimilate, interface, and reconfigure technology using these tubules and nanoprobes. However, in "Q Who" a Borg is depicted apparently trying to assimilate, probe, or reconfigure a control panel in engineering using an energy interface instead of nanoprobes. Some species, for various reasons, are able to resist assimilation by nanoprobes. Species 8472
3255-565: Is the only race shown to be capable of completely rejecting assimilation attempts. Other species, such as the Hirogen , have demonstrated resistance to assimilation as well as Dr Phlox , who was able to partially resist the assimilation process in the Star Trek: Enterprise episode " Regeneration ". Before the film Star Trek: First Contact (1996), the Borg exhibited no hierarchical command structure. First Contact introduced
3348-755: The Star Trek: Enterprise episode " Regeneration ", the remnants of the destroyed sphere from Star Trek: First Contact are discovered in the Arctic along with two frozen drones. The Borg steal a research ship and send a transmission toward the Delta Quadrant before they are destroyed, creating a perpetual time loop/predestination paradox. The first season of Star Trek: Picard included four recovering ex-Borg characters: Picard, Seven of Nine, Hugh (featured in "I, Borg" and "Descent"), and Icheb. The Borg are described as "hobbled" and "decimated", with many Borg drones being de-assimilated and Borg cubes and vessels dismantled for their valuable technology. However, they remain
3441-756: The Star Trek: The Next Generation second-season episode "Q Who", when the omnipotent life-form Q hurls the Enterprise -D across the galaxy to challenge Jean-Luc Picard 's assertion that his crew is ready to face the galaxy's dangers and mysteries. The Enterprise crew is overwhelmed by the Borg, and Picard begs for and receives Q's help in returning the ship to its previous coordinates. The Borg next appear in The Next Generation ' s third-season finale and fourth-season premiere, " The Best of Both Worlds ". Picard
3534-650: The Borg Queen as played by Alice Krige, who later reprised the role on United Paramount Network for the finale of Star Trek: Voyager . There is only one appearance of Borg in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine , in the series premiere " Emissary ". The episode's prologue depicts Benjamin Sisko ( Avery Brooks ) as First Officer on the USS Saratoga , in the Starfleet armada dispatched to confront
3627-466: The Star Trek franchise, subspace communications have a limit of just over 20 light years before they must be boosted, although this limitation has been ignored in several storylines. Warp drive is one of the fundamental features of the Star Trek franchise; in the first pilot episode of Star Trek: The Original Series , " The Cage ", it is referred to as a "hyperdrive", with Captain Pike stating
3720-409: The final season of Star Trek: Picard . The character also appeared in Voyager ' s two-part episodes " Dark Frontier " (1999) and " Unimatrix Zero " (2000), but was portrayed by Susanna Thompson . Whether or not these appearances represent the same queen is never specified. The queen appeared to be killed in both First Contact and "End Game", so there may be a total of three queens throughout
3813-556: The hyperspace that appears in Star Wars and other works of science fiction. In most Star Trek series, subspace communications are a means to establish nearly instantaneous contact with people who are light years away. The physics of Star Trek describes infinite speed (expressed as "warp factor 10") as an impossibility; as such, even subspace communications which travel at speeds over Warp 9.9 may take hours or weeks to reach certain destinations. One exception to this impossibility
Borg - Misplaced Pages Continue
3906-495: The Borg Queen, who is not named as such in the film (referring to herself with "I am the Borg. I am the Collective... I am the beginning, the end, the one who is many") but is named Borg Queen in the closing credits. The Queen is played by Alice Krige in this film, in the 2001 finale of Star Trek: Voyager " Endgame ", the Star Trek: Lower Decks second season episode "I, Excretus" and the last two episodes in
3999-409: The Borg are able to adapt to the specific frequencies on which these weapons are projected once a ship or an individual drone is struck down by them. Later attempts to modulate phaser and other weapon frequencies have had limited success. Borg shields are ineffective protection against projectile or melee weapons, and several have been defeated in this way, or through hand-to-hand combat. Borg possess
4092-543: The Borg as an increasingly menacing threat were subsequently scrapped in favor of a more subtle introduction, beginning with the mystery of missing Federation and Romulan colonies on both sides of the Neutral Zone in " The Neutral Zone " and culminating in the encounter between Borg and the Enterprise crew in " Q Who ". The Borg are cyborgs , having outward appearances showing both mechanical and biological body parts. Individual Borg are referred to as drones and move in
4185-402: The Borg at Wolf 359. The Saratoga is destroyed by the Borg, killing Sisko's wife, Jennifer. Later in the episode, Sisko's meeting with Picard is tense, as he blames Picard for the actions of Locutus. Throughout the remainder of the series, references to the Borg are made occasionally, including the design of their ship, USS Defiant , and the battle from Star Trek: First Contact being used as
4278-412: The Borg cube, may exceed warp factor 9.99 with their normal warp drive. To achieve higher speeds, the use of transwarp technology is required. In the book Star Trek Encyclopedia and the compilation Star Trek Fact Files , some warp velocities are given directly. For comparison, the following table shows these values and also the calculated speeds of the original warp scale, the calculated speeds of
4371-419: The Borg function, with the authors of The Computers of Star Trek noting: "It was a lot easier for viewers to focus on a villain rather than a hive-mind that made decisions based on the input of all its members." First Contact writers Brannon Braga and Ronald D. Moore have defended the introduction of the Queen as a dramatic necessity, noting on the film's DVD audio commentary that they had initially written
4464-411: The Borg have transporter capability. Cubes are also distinguished by their immense size and lack of streamlined aesthetic. Different types and sizes of cubes have appeared, as well as Borg spheres and some smaller craft. Assimilation is the process by which the Borg integrate beings, cultures, and technology into the Collective. "You will be assimilated" is one of the few on-screen phrases employed by
4557-492: The Borg in " Drone ", where an advanced Borg drone is created when Seven of Nine's nanoprobes are fused with the Doctor 's mobile emitter in a transporter accident. The Borg play a peripheral role in " Infinite Regress ", when Seven of Nine is exposed to a weapon against the Borg that essentially causes her to suffer from multiple personality disorder ( MPD ), being taken over by the personalities of other assimilated beings, such as
4650-428: The Borg when communicating with other species. The Borg are portrayed as having found and assimilated thousands of species and billions to trillions of individual life-forms throughout the galaxy . The Borg designate each species with a number assigned to them upon first contact , humanity being "Species 5618". When first introduced, the Borg are said to be more interested in assimilating technology than people, roaming
4743-509: The Borg with Starfleet and join the Federation with Agnes as the human counterpart of the Borg Queen. In the third season, it is revealed that the original Borg had allied with Changelings to infiltrate Starfleet and assimilate it by stealth. They did so by stealing the original body of Picard from Daystrom Station and extracting a part of his brain matter that had been altered during his transformation into Locutus. What had been mistaken for
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#17327658523724836-642: The Borg. The Borg represented a new antagonist and regular enemy which had been lacking during the first season of TNG ; the Klingons were allies and the Romulans mostly absent. The Ferengi were originally intended as the new enemy for the United Federation of Planets, but their comical appearance failed to portray them as a convincing threat. The Borg, however, with their frightening appearance, their immense power, and their sinister motive, became
4929-520: The Borg. In " Scorpion ", the Borg are engaged in a war of attrition against Species 8472 , whose biological defences are a match for the Borg's nanoprobes. In one of the few instances of the Borg negotiating, in exchange for safe passage through Borg space, the Voyager crew devises a way to destroy the otherwise invulnerable Species 8472. A Borg drone, Seven of Nine , is dispatched to Voyager to facilitate this arrangement. After successfully driving Species 8472 back into their fluidic space, Seven of Nine
5022-580: The Collective, creating Locutus of Borg (meaning "he who has spoken", in Latin). The method of assimilating individual life-forms into the Collective has been represented differently over time. The Borg in Star Trek: The Next Generation assimilate through abduction and then surgical procedure. In Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Voyager , assimilation is through injection of nanoprobes into an individual's bloodstream via
5115-490: The Doctor's mobile emitter, which uses technology from the 29th century, creating a 29th-century drone existing outside the Collective, with capabilities far surpassing those of the 24th-century drones. The Borg do not try to immediately assimilate any being with which they come into contact; Borg drones tend to completely ignore individuals that are identified as too weak to be an imminent threat or too inferior to be worth assimilating. Captain Picard and his team walk safely past
5208-476: The Queen's dialogue suggests she is an expression of the Borg Collective's overall intelligence, not a controller but the avatar of the entire Collective as an individual. This sentiment is contradicted by Star Trek: Voyager , where she is seen explicitly directing, commanding, and in one instance even overriding the Collective. The introduction of the Queen radically changed the canonical understanding of
5301-578: The Rye , almost every character other than the protagonist may be an antagonist. Another example of this occurring is through Javert in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables , in which Javert displays no malicious intent, but instead represents the rigid and inflexible application of the law, even when it leads to moral and ethical dilemmas. An aspect or trait of the protagonist may be considered an antagonist, such as morality or indecisiveness. An antagonist
5394-562: The antagonists in the Next Generation film Star Trek: First Contact . After again failing to assimilate Earth by a direct assault in the year 2373, the Borg travel back in time to the year 2063 to try to stop Zefram Cochrane 's first contact with the Vulcans , change the timeline, and erase Starfleet from existence. The Enterprise -E crew follows the Borg back in time and restores the original timeline. First Contact introduces
5487-406: The capture of Picard, La Forge and Troi, but they are able to reactivate Data's ethical subroutines, allowing him to recognize that his current actions are wrong and leading him to deactivate Lore. Data recovers the emotion chip and the surviving Borg fall under the leadership of Hugh. In 2017, SYFY listed "I, Borg" among the 25 best science fiction episodes of the last 25 years. The Borg return as
5580-475: The cellular DNA , altering the victim's biochemistry, and eventually form larger, more complicated structures and networks within the body, like electrical pathways, processing and data-storage nodes, and ultimately prosthetic devices that spring forth from the skin. In " Mortal Coil ", Seven of Nine says the Borg assimilated the nanoprobe technology from "Species 149". In addition, the nanoprobes maintain and repair their host's mechanical and biological components on
5673-464: The exact details of the first warp trials were not shown until the second Star Trek: The Next Generation movie, Star Trek: First Contact . The movie depicts Cochrane as having first operated a warp drive on Earth in 2063. This successful first trial led directly to first contact with the Vulcans . It was also established that many other civilizations had warp drive before humans; First Contact co-writer Ronald D. Moore suggested Cochrane's drive
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#17327658523725766-479: The fifth-season episode " I, Borg ", the Enterprise crew rescues an adolescent Borg they name " Hugh ". The crew faces the moral decision of whether or not to use Hugh (who begins to develop a sense of independence as a result of a severed link to the Collective) as a means of delivering a devastating computer virus to the Borg, or return to the Borg with his individuality intact. They decide to return him without
5859-412: The film with drones, but then found that it was essential for the main characters to have someone to interact with beyond mindless drones. The Borg Queen returned in the second season of Star Trek: Picard , played by Annie Wersching and Alison Pill . This Borg Queen was from an alternate timeline created by Q's manipulations and she merged with Doctor Agnes Jurati. After being convinced to create
5952-573: The form of interstellar travel or the transmission of information. Faster-than-light warp drive travel via subspace obeys different laws of physics. The name "subspace" has also been adopted and used in other fictional settings, such as the Stargate franchise, The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy series, the Bobiverse series, and Descent: Freespace . Narratively, it plays a similar role to
6045-455: The galaxy before the birth of the Federation. However, Agnes persuades the Queen that the Borg will always be defeated because their collective is built on fear and domination rather than trust. Intrigued by the possibility of finally attaining perfection, the Queen departs Earth to test Agnes' theory. Upon returning to the 24th century, towards the end of the Season 2 finale, it is revealed that
6138-481: The galaxy, having cannibalized many of her remaining drones to survive. After Picard rescues Jack, the Borg Queen is killed when her Cube is destroyed by the Enterprise -D, freeing Starfleet from her assimilation. The Borg were introduced on syndicated television on May 8, 1989, in the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "Q Who", and rose to further prominence in the two-part cliffhanger "Best of Both Worlds, Part I", which aired on June 18, 1990, with
6231-614: The hero from achieving his desire but is competing with the hero for the same goal. According to John Truby, "It is only by competing for the same goal that the hero and the opponent are forced to come into direct conflict and to do so again and again throughout the story." Subspace (Star Trek)#Subspace The fictional technology in Star Trek has borrowed many ideas from the scientific world. Episodes often contain technologies named after or inspired by real-world scientific concepts, such as tachyon beams, baryon sweeps, quantum slipstream drives, and photon torpedoes . Some of
6324-444: The leap takes place in the transwarp state. In the book Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual the authors describe the idea of transwarp: Finally, we had to provide some loophole for various powerful aliens like Q, who have a knack for tossing the ship million of light years in the time of a commercial break. .. This lets Q and his friends have fun in the 9.9999+ range, but also lets our ship travel slowly enough to keep
6417-428: The only action of escaping, he announces to the crew they have no choice but to leave, stating "Our time warp factor ..." before the ship's systems start failing. In the second pilot for The Original Series , " Where No Man Has Gone Before ", time was dropped from the speed setting with Kirk ordering speeds in the simple "ahead warp factor one" that became familiar from then on. The basic functional principle of
6510-427: The other fictional races use a moderated reaction of antideuterium and deuterium with Dilithium . The Romulans, however, use artificial micro-black holes called quantum singularities . The episode " Metamorphosis ", from The Original Series , establishes a backstory for the invention of warp drive on Earth, in which Zefram Cochrane discovered the "space warp". Cochrane is repeatedly referred to afterwards, but
6603-476: The penultimate episode where she assimilates Jack Crusher and is revealed to have been behind the Changelings' actions throughout the season, using them for a plan to infiltrate and take over the Federation. In the series finale, the Queen reveals that the Borg were decimated following the events of Star Trek: Voyager and she now seeks to evolve and propagate her race while annihilating all other life forms in
6696-439: The protagonist is a villain and the antagonist is an opposing hero. Antagonists are conventionally presented as making moral choices less savory than those of protagonists. This condition is often used by an author to create conflict within a story. This is merely a convention, however. An example in which this is reversed can be seen in the character Macduff from Macbeth , who is arguably morally correct in his desire to fight
6789-431: The protagonist. Though not every story requires an antagonist, it often is used in plays to increase the level of drama. In tragedies, antagonists are often the cause of the protagonist's main problem, or lead a group of characters against the protagonist; in comedies, they are usually responsible for involving the protagonist in comedic situations. Author John Truby argues that a true opponent not only wants to prevent
6882-606: The sequel airing on September 24, 1990. In the Star Trek in-universe timeline, the earliest the Borg have been displayed is in 1996's Star Trek: First Contact . Overall, Borg aliens appear in a total of about a hundred episodes of various incarnations of Star Trek . This number includes all episodes featuring Seven of Nine, a former Borg drone; discounting these appearances, the Borg appear in six episodes of Star Trek: The Next Generation , one episode of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine , 23 episodes of Star Trek: Voyager , and one episode of Star Trek: Enterprise . The Borg first appear in
6975-407: The series pilot episode " Broken Bow ", Capt. Archer equates warp 4.5 to " Neptune and back [from Earth] in six minutes" (which would correspond to a distance of 547 light-minutes or 66 au , consistent with Neptune's being a minimum of 29 au distant from Earth). For Star Trek: The Next Generation and the subsequent series, Star Trek artist Michael Okuda drew up a new warp scale and devised
7068-401: The series. In First Contact , the Borg Queen is seen during a flashback of Picard's former assimilation, establishing she was present during the events of "Best of Both Worlds". The Borg Queen is the focal point within the Borg collective consciousness and a unique drone within the Collective, who brings "order to chaos", referring to herself as "we" and "I" interchangeably. In First Contact ,
7161-493: The ship's history, including the events depicted in "Scorpion", where he interacts with the full drone Seven. In the series finale, " Endgame ", a future Admiral Janeway tries to bring Voyager back to Earth using a Borg transwarp hub. During this episode, she infects the Borg with a neurolytic pathogen which infects the collective and kills the Queen. There are 26 major episodes featuring the Borg in Voyager ; however, there are about 100 if counting those with Seven of Nine. In
7254-472: The signature villains for the TNG and Voyager eras of Star Trek . In Voyager episode " Q2 ", even the near-omnipotent Q tells his son, "Don't provoke the Borg!" Star Trek: The Next Generation ( TNG ) writers began to develop the idea of the Borg as early as the Season 1 episode " Conspiracy ", which introduced a coercive, symbiotic life form that took over key Federation personnel. Plans to feature
7347-415: The sixth-season episode " Collective ", the crew of Voyager encounter a damaged cube that is holding Tom Paris, Neelix, Harry Kim and Chakotay hostage. With all the adult drones dead, the ship is run by five Borg children who are saved by Voyager and deassimilated. The later episode "Child's Play" reveals that the cube was infected by a pathogen that Icheb, one of the children, had been engineered to act as
7440-435: The speed of light by multiplication with the cubic function of the warp factor itself. Accordingly, "warp 1" is equivalent to the speed of light, "warp 2" is eight times the speed of light, "warp 3" is 27 times the speed of light, etc. Several episodes of The Original Series placed the Enterprise in peril by having it travel at high warp factors. However, the velocity (in present dimensional units) of any given warp factor
7533-411: The speed to reach planet Talos IV as "time warp, factor 7". When beginning to explain travel times to the illusion survivors (before being interrupted by the sight of Vina), crew member Jose Tyler stated that "the time barrier's been broken", allowing a group of interstellar travelers to return to Earth far sooner than would have otherwise been possible. Later in the pilot, when Spock is faced with
7626-434: The technologies created for the Star Trek universe were done so out of financial necessity. For instance, the transporter was created because the limited budget of Star Trek: The Original Series ( TOS ) in the 1960s did not allow expensive shots of spaceships landing on planets. Discovery Channel Magazine stated that cloaking devices , faster-than-light travel, and dematerialized transport were only dreams at
7719-572: The theory of subspace (or warp) highways. In certain regions, a spaceship can fly at a multiple of the speed that corresponds to the current warp factor. In The Original Series , warp factor 6 was established as the common speed of the USS Enterprise NCC-1701. In some cases, the starship traveled at warp 7 or above, but with risk of damaging the ship or the engines. Warp 8 in The Original Series
7812-486: The time TOS was made, but physicist Michio Kaku believes all these things are possible. William Shatner , who portrayed James T. Kirk in TOS , believes this as well, and went on to co-write the book I'm Working on That , in which he investigates how Star Trek technology is becoming feasible. In the Star Trek fictional universe, subspace is a feature of space-time that facilitates faster-than-light transit, in
7905-419: The tyrant Macbeth , the protagonist. Examples from television include J.R. Ewing ( Larry Hagman ) from Dallas and Alexis Colby ( Joan Collins ) from Dynasty . Both became breakout characters used as a device to increase their shows' ratings. Characters may be antagonists without being evil – they may simply be injudicious and unlikeable for the audience. In some stories, such as The Catcher in
7998-570: The universe as single-minded marauders assimilating starships, planets, and entire societies to collect new technology. They are discriminating in this area, finding certain races, for example the Kazon , to be technologically inferior and unworthy of assimilation. The Borg then place the assimilated children into maturation chambers to quickly and fully grow them into mature drones. In their second appearance, " The Best of Both Worlds ", they capture and assimilate Captain Jean-Luc Picard into
8091-400: The various series episodes and film. In Star Trek: First Contact , the voice of the Borg is spoken by Jeff Coopwood . The Borg's warning is: We are the Borg. Lower your shields and surrender your ships. We will add your biological and technological distinctiveness to our own. Your culture will adapt to service us. Resistance is futile. Nanoprobes are microscopic machines that inhabit
8184-410: The virus, but in the sixth-season episode " Descent ", a group of rogue Borg who had "assimilated" individuality through Hugh fall under the control of the android Lore , the "older brother" of Data. Lore also corrupts Data through the use of an "emotion chip", simultaneously deactivating Data's ethical subroutines and projecting only negative emotions to it. Under this programming, Data participates in
8277-426: The warp drive in Star Trek is the same for all spaceships. It was originally conceived of by a strong energy source, usually called a warp core or sometimes intermix chamber , generates a high-energy plasma . This plasma is transported to warp field generators via lines that are reminiscent of pipes. These generators are effectively coils in warp nacelles protruding from the spaceship. The warp nacelles generate
8370-517: Was in some way superior to forms which existed beforehand, and was gradually adopted by the galaxy at large. The following table shows the gradual evolution of the warp drive and the warp speeds of humanity and later the United Federation of Planets. For better comparison, the warp factors of the TNG scale, based on the values given in the book Star Trek Encyclopedia , have been converted to cubic warp factors from TOS. The warp drive velocity in Star Trek
8463-571: Was in the Star Trek: Voyager episode " Threshold " where Lt. Paris breaks the Warp 10 barrier. In the Star Trek universe subspace signals do not degrade with the square of the distance as do other methods of communication utilizing conventional bands of the electromagnetic spectrum (i.e. radio waves), so signals sent from a great distance can be expected to reach their destination at a predictable time and with little relative degradation (barring any random subspace interference or spatial anomalies). In
8556-572: Was off the charts, surpassing Warp 10 of the known scale. According to the Technical Manual the authors estimated the speed of this episode at warp factor 9.9999999996. Upon further modification, the Enterprise -D was thrown over a billion light years into an uncharted place in the universe in a matter of seconds with a warp factor that is, according to Data, no greater than 1.5. Transwarp generally refers to speeds and technologies that are beyond conventional warp drives. The warp drive has
8649-400: Was the "never exceed" speed for the hulls and engines of Constitution- class starships. Warp 6 was the maximum safe cruising speed for that vessel class. Later on, a prequel series titled Star Trek: Enterprise describes the warp engine technology as a "Gravimetric Field Displacement Manifold" ( Commander Tucker 's tour, " Cold Front ") and describes the device as being powered by
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