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24-422: The term Banyumasan is also used as an adjective referring to the culture, language, and peoples of the wider Banyumas area, equivalent to the pre-independence Banyumas Residency. The language of Banyumasan is of Austronesian origin and is usually considered to be a dialect of Javanese . Banyumas Regency comprises twenty-seven districts ( kecamatan ), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at

48-573: A Curug Ceheng, this is a waterfall 73 meters, there is an object to holiday. Among the religious tourism sites in Banyumas is Saka Tunggal Mosque , established in 1871. Banyumasan language Banyumasan ( basa Banyumasan ), also known as the autoglottonym Ngapak ( basa Ngapak ), is a dialect of Javanese spoken mainly in three areas of Java that is the Banyumasan , located in westernmost Central Java province and surrounding

72-420: A casual setting, for example, by pronouncing words ending in -ing with a velar nasal instead of an alveolar nasal (e.g., walking rather than walkin ' ), choosing words that are considered more formal, such as father vs. dad or child vs. kid , and refraining from using words considered nonstandard , such as ain't and y'all . As with other types of language variation , there tends to be

96-455: A particular activity, such as academic jargon. There is very little agreement as to how the spectrum of formality should be divided. In one prominent model, Martin Joos describes five styles in spoken English: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has defined the international standard ISO 12620 , Management of terminology resources – Data category specifications . This

120-486: A specific vocabulary which one might commonly call slang , jargon , argot , or cant , while others argue against the use of the term altogether. Crystal and Davy, for instance, have critiqued the way the term has been used "in an almost indiscriminate manner". These various approaches to the concept of register fall within the scope of disciplines such as sociolinguistics (as noted above), stylistics , pragmatics , and systemic functional grammar . The term register

144-476: A spectrum of registers rather than a discrete set of obviously distinct varieties—numerous registers can be identified, with no clear boundaries between them. Discourse categorization is a complex problem, and even according to the general definition of language variation defined by use rather than user, there are cases where other kinds of language variation, such as regional or age dialect , overlap. Due to this complexity, scholarly consensus has not been reached for

168-451: Is "the total event, in which the text is functioning, together with the purposive activity of the speaker or writer; includes subject-matter as one of the elements." Mode is "the function of the text in the event, including both the channel taken by language – spoken or written, extempore or prepared – and its genre, rhetorical mode, as narrative, didactic, persuasive, ' phatic communion ', etc." The tenor refers to "the type of role interaction,

192-557: Is a registry for registering linguistic terms used in various fields of translation, computational linguistics and natural language processing and defining mappings both between different terms and the same terms used in different systems. The registers identified are: The term diatype is sometimes used to describe language variation which is determined by its social purpose. In this formulation, language variation can be divided into two categories: dialect , for variation according to user , and diatype for variation according to use (e.g.

216-451: Is a waterfall 93 metres high, about 15 kilometres west of Purwokerto, 500 metres from the road through a walking trail. It is still natural and is easily accessible on a good road, although there is no public transportation yet. The area surrounding the location belongs to Perhutani, a Forest State Company. North of the capital of Purwokerto , Baturraden Resort features views from the slopes of Mount Slamet . And 8 km to Baturaden, there

240-651: Is not unique to Javanese; neighbouring Austronesian languages as well as East Asian languages such as Korean , Japanese and Thai share similar constructions. In Javanese these styles are called: In the Banyumasan region, Madya and Krama styles are rarely used, usually towards a stranger who is assumed to come from the eastern area of Java ( wetanan ) such as Yogyakarta, Surakarta etc. or on certain occasions, an eastern style of language ( basa wetanan ) named bandhekan (from gandhek ). There are three main dialects of Banyumasan: North area (Tegalan), South area (Banyumasan), and Banten. The Tegalan dialect

264-400: Is on the way language is used in particular situations, such as legalese or motherese , the language of a biology research lab, of a news report, or of the bedroom. M. A. K. Halliday and R. Hasan interpret register as "the linguistic features which are typically associated with a configuration of situational features—with particular values of the field, mode and tenor." Field for them

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288-528: Is spoken in north Banten . In addition, there are several sub-dialects spoken in Banyumasan, such as Bumiayu, Dayeuhluhur, and Ayah. Register (sociolinguistics) In sociolinguistics , a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation. For example, when speaking officially or in a public setting, an English speaker may be more likely to follow prescriptive norms for formal usage than in

312-415: Is spoken in northern areas of Banyumasan: Tanjung , Ketanggungan , Larangan , Brebes , Slawi , Moga , Pemalang , Surodadi , and Tegal . The Banyumasan dialect is spoken in southern areas: Bumiayu , Karang Pucung , Cilacap , Nusakambangan Island , Kroya , Ajibarang , Wangon , Purwokerto , Purbalingga , Bobotsari , Banjarnegara , Purwareja , Kebumen , and Gombong . The Banten dialect

336-456: The Slamet mountain and Serayu River ; a neighboring area inside West Java province; and northern region of Banten province. This area includes Cilacap , Kebumen , Banjarnegara , Purbalingga , Banyumas , Pemalang , Tegal , and Brebes regencies, together with independent cities within that region. Banyumasan is considered as one of the most conservative Javanese dialects (comparable to

360-859: The 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid-2023. The table also gives the location of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 301 rural desa and 30 urban kelurahan ), and its postcodes. Notes: (a) including 3 kelurahan - Kebokura, Kradenan and Sumpiuh. (b) comprising 7 kelurahan - Berkoh, Karangklesem, Karangpucung, Purwokerto Kidul, Purwokerto Kulon, Tanjung and Teluk. (c) comprising 7 kelurahan - Bantarsoka, Karanglewas Lor, Kedungwuluh, Kober, Pasir Kidul, Pasirmuncang and Rejasari. (d) comprising 6 kelurahan - Arcawinangun, Kranji, Mersi, Purwokerto Lor, Purwokerto Wetan and Sokanegara. (e) comprising 7 kelurahan - Bancarkembar, Bobosan, Grendeng, Karangwangkal, Pabuaran, Purwanegara and Sumampir. Curug Cipendok

384-513: The Nuorese variety of Sardinian ), retaining the phonology and some aspects of Old Javanese grammar in the modern language. Scholars divide the development of Javanese language into four different stages: The phases above were influenced by the emergence of empires in Java . In Javanese cultural history, empires yielded some distinct grades of language, each grade representing the social grade of

408-405: The definitions of terms such as register , field , or tenor ; different scholars' definitions of these terms often contradict each other. Additional terms such as diatype, genre , text types , style , acrolect , mesolect , basilect , sociolect , and ethnolect , among many others, may be used to cover the same or similar ground. Some prefer to restrict the domain of the term register to

432-413: The realization of these meanings." Register, in the view of M. A. K. Halliday and R. Hasan, is one of the two defining concepts of text. "A text is a passage of discourse which is coherent in these two regards: it is coherent with respect to the context of situation, and therefore consistent in register; and it is coherent with respect to itself, and therefore cohesive." One of the most analyzed areas where

456-408: The set of relevant social relations, permanent and temporary, among the participants involved". These three values – field, mode and tenor – are thus the determining factors for the linguistic features of the text. "The register is the set of meanings, the configuration of semantic patterns, that are typically drawn upon under the specified conditions, along with the words and structures that are used in

480-480: The speakers (mainly nobles and populaces). Those grades of language are not of significant influence to Banyumasan people . In the Banyumasan region, high grades are usually used only when speaking to a stranger assumed to come from the eastern area of Java i.e. Yogyakarta / Surakarta etc., or on certain occasions. Nowadays the Banyumasan people use high grade Javanese to a stranger, a noble man and older people. Surakartan and Yogyakartan style are usually considered

504-408: The specialised language of an academic journal). This definition of diatype is very similar to those of register. The distinction between dialect and diatype is not always clear; in some cases a language variety may be understood as both a dialect and a diatype. Diatype is usually analysed in terms of field , the subject matter or setting; tenor , the participants and their relationships; and mode ,

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528-567: The standard Javanese language. Banyumasan many differences compared to standard Javanese, mainly in phonology, pronunciation and vocabulary. This happened due to cultural or character distinction and widely current usage of Old Javanese vocabulary. Another distinction is that the pronunciation of the vowels is not as complicated. Vocabulary distinction is basically found in: Javanese speech varies depending on social context, yielding three distinct styles, or registers . Each style employs its own vocabulary, grammatical rules and even prosody . This

552-485: The use of language is determined by the situation is the formality scale. The term register is often, in language teaching especially, shorthand for formal/informal style, although this is an aging definition. Linguistics textbooks may use the term tenor instead, but increasingly prefer the term style— "we characterise styles as varieties of language viewed from the point of view of formality" —while defining registers more narrowly as specialist language use related to

576-429: Was first used by the linguist T. B. W. Reid in 1956, and brought into general currency in the 1960s by a group of linguists who wanted to distinguish among variations in language according to the user (defined by variables such as social background, geography, sex and age), and variations according to use , "in the sense that each speaker has a range of varieties and choices between them at different times." The focus

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