An inlet is a (usually long and narrow) indentation of a shoreline , such as a small arm , cove , bay , sound , fjord , lagoon or marsh , that leads to an enclosed larger body of water such as a lake , estuary , gulf or marginal sea .
20-590: The Barker Inlet is a tidal inlet of the Gulf St Vincent in Adelaide , South Australia , named after Captain Collet Barker who first sighted it in 1831. It contains one of the southernmost mangrove forests in the world, a dolphin sanctuary, seagrass meadows and is an important fish and shellfish breeding ground. The inlet separates Torrens Island and Garden Island from the mainland to
40-404: Is Scandinavian for "sound"). Some fjord-type inlets are called canals , e.g., Portland Canal , Lynn Canal , Hood Canal , and some are channels, e.g., Dean Channel and Douglas Channel . Tidal amplitude, wave intensity, and wave direction are all factors that influence sediment flux in inlets. On low slope sandy coastlines, inlets often separate barrier islands and can form as
60-429: Is 1.72 km (0.66 sq mi) of constructed wetlands holding 1.2 gigalitres of stormwater before discharging via the creek. The grey mangroves are uniformly of the type Avicennia marina var. resinifera and cover most of the pre-settlement area, but the surrounding samphire salt flats have been greatly reduced in size by changes in the landform with Tecticornia flabelliformis now listed as threatened in
80-523: Is a shallow tidal inlet which, with the adjacent Port River Estuary, formed during the Holocene by the progressive extension of the Lefevre Peninsula by northward littoral drift of sand carried by wave action along the eastern shore of Gulf St Vincent . It has a narrow central channel used for boating . Spring tides are over 2 1 ⁄ 2 metres and at low tide much of the inlet
100-476: Is disc-shaped or wedge-shaped, its seed coat with smooth or reticulate, tuberculate or longitudinally ribbed surface. The seed contains the curved embryo and copious perisperm (feeding tissue). All species of Tecticornia are distributed in Australia . Only one species, Tecticornia indica (Syn. Halosarcia indica , Arthrocnenum indicum ) has a wider range outside this continent along the tropical coasts of
120-417: Is mudflats that are above water level. Most of the creeks through the mangroves drain surrounding land and are not navigable except at high tide by very small boats. There is an artificial channel, running along the side of a breakwater , from a boat ramp at St Kilda near the inlet's northern end. The coast side of the mangroves are bounded by extensive salt evaporation ponds leased for industrial usage by
140-461: Is now being filtered through wetlands before discharge and the inlet has been declared a reserve for the preservation of dolphins, fish, crabs and aquatic plants. The mangroves and waterways are still affected by the adjacent former salt crystallization pans (closed in 2014), hot wastewater discharge from Torrens Island power station , heavy metal contamination from stormwater and treated sewage, and disturbances from boat traffic. Barker Inlet
160-821: The Dry Creek explosives depot . There are abandoned ships in Broad Creek , Angas Inlet and the North Arm of the Port River . The remains of over 30 iron and wooden ships abandoned up until 1945 are now bird roosts and a canoeing attraction. The Barker Inlet is associated with the following protected areas - the Adelaide Dolphin Sanctuary , the Barker Inlet-St Kilda Aquatic Reserve , the southern part of
180-541: The Indian Ocean to eastern and western tropical Africa . The first publication of Tecticornia was made in 1880 by Joseph Dalton Hooker . The type species of this genus is Tecticornia cinerea (F. Muell.) Baill , which is a synonym of Tecticornia australasica . Tecticornia used to be a small genus with just three species, until in 2007, the genera Halosarcia , Pachycornia , Sclerostegia and Tegicornia were included. Phylogenetical research of
200-688: The South Australian Government . Most of these salt fields are no longer used. Most of the creeks on the eastern side are tidal, although Swan Alley creek is the outlet for the Dry Creek and the Little Para River , and the North Arm Creek for the Barker Inlet Wetlands. The wetlands were created in 1994 as part of a stormwater treatment system with both tidal and freshwater sections. There
220-640: The St Kilda – Chapman Creek Aquatic Reserve and the Torrens Island Conservation Park . The Baker Inlet is located both within a nationally recognised wetland system known as 'Barker Inlet & St Kilda' and at the southern extent of an Important Bird Area (IBA) known as the Gulf St Vincent Important Bird Area . Inlet In marine geography , the term "inlet" usually refers to either
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#1732773096552240-452: The actual channel between an enclosed bay and the open ocean and is often called an "entrance", or a significant recession in the shore of a sea, lake or large river. A certain kind of inlet created by past glaciation is a fjord , typically but not always in mountainous coastlines and also in montane lakes. Multi-arm complexes of large inlets or fjords may be called sounds , e.g., Puget Sound , Howe Sound , Karmsund ( sund
260-481: The area. The inlet's deeper sections are dominated by strap or tape weed ( Posidonia spp. ). Eelgrass ( Zostera muelleri ) and garweed ( Heterozostera tasmanica ) dominate the shallows, often being exposed on mudflats at low tide. Over 70 species of fish have been recorded, along with over 110 of crustaceans and almost 50 of molluscs including species such as western king prawns , King George and yellowfin whiting and blue swimmer crabs . Many bird species use
280-490: The axil of each bract, there are three to five (rarely one or seven) flowers, free or sometimes fused to each other, to the bract, and to the inflorescence axis. The flowers are hermaphrodite, rarely unisexual. They consist of a 2-3-lobed perianth of connate tepals , one stamen , and an ovary with two stigmas . In fruit, the perianth remains membranous or becomes crustaceous, spongy, or horny. The fruit wall (pericarp) may be membranous, fleshy, crustaceous, or woody. The seed
300-506: The east, and is characterised by a network of tidal creeks, artificially deepened channels, and wide mudflats . The extensive belt of mangroves are bordered by samphire saltmarsh flats and low-lying sand dunes. There are two boardwalks (at Garden Island and St Kilda ), and ships graveyards in Broad Creek , Angas Inlet and the North Arm (which is just south of North Arm Creek ). The Eastern Passage runs between Garden Island and
320-674: The genus Halosarcia , along with three other Australian genera ( Pachycornia , Sclerostegia and Tegicornia ) was incorporated into the genus. The species of Tecticornia grow as annual or perennial herbs , subshrubs or small shrubs . Stems are branched, glabrous and appear jointed. The opposite leaves are fleshy, glabrous, connate in the lower part and cup-like or collar-like stem-clasping, with minute (0–3 mm long) two-lobed to triangular leaf blades. The spike-shaped inflorescences consist of opposite bracts , mostly connate and stem-clasping, free in some species. Their blades are cup- or collar-like or deltoid to semi-circular scales. In
340-428: The inlet including cormorants , terns , ducks , swans , pelicans , egrets and herons , as well as silver gulls and white-bellied sea eagles . Including migratory birds, over 250 species have been recorded in the inlet, surrounding wetlands and lagoons. From 1906 until 1972, the inlet's Broad Creek was used as a landing point for explosives that were then transported by a 2.4 km (1.5 miles) tramway to
360-461: The mainland, narrowing to form Angas Channel north of North Arm Creek. The inlet has been adversely impacted since the settlement of South Australia , with stormwater and raw sewage discharge, fishing, landfill rubbish dumping, power generation and other activities adversely affecting its flora and fauna . Much of this has changed with the landfill dump on adjacent Garden Island being closed in 2000 and remediation work begun. Some stormwater
380-422: The result of storm events . Alongshore sediment transport can cause inlets to close if the action of tidal currents flowing through an inlet do not flush accumulated sediment out of the inlet. Tecticornia ca. 44 species, see text Tecticornia is a genus of succulent , salt tolerant plants largely endemic to Australia . Taxa in the genus are commonly referred to as samphires . In 2007,
400-521: The subfamily Salicornioideae revealed that the Tecticornia/Halosarcia/Pachycornia/Sclerostegia/Tegicornia lineage is a sister group of Sarcocornia / Salicornia . In 2016, Tecticornia comprises about 44 species, eleven species were described recently. (distributions as given by Australian Plant Census (2008). Young twigs of Tecticornia indica can be cooked and eaten as
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