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Bezirksoberliga Schwaben

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The Bezirksoberliga Schwaben was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian Regierungsbezirk of Swabia ( German : Schwaben ). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fifth tier.

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33-796: The league was disbanded at the end of the 2011–12 season, when major changes to the Bavarian football league system were carried out. Above the Bezirksoberligas, the Landesligas were expanded in number from three to five divisions and the Bezirke have two to three regional leagues, the Bezirksligas, as its highest level again, similar to the system in place until 1988. The Bezirksoberligas in Bavaria were introduced in 1988 upon

66-612: A consequence, the two clubs were expelled from the BLSV in September 1945. To alleviate the friction between the BLSV and the Bavarian football clubs, Hans Huber, later chairman of the BFV , was placed in charge of the football department of the BLSV and readmitted Bayern and 1860 to the association. Confronted with accusations that the football department did not stand up enough to

99-774: A few years later. In November 1927, the federation merged with the Southern German track and field association, forming a much enlarged federation, the Süddeutscher Fussball- und Leichtathletik-Verband - SFLV . With the rise of the Nazis to power in 1933, the federation received the order from Berlin to disband itself in March 1933. On 6 August 1933, the SFLV held its last general meeting, in Stuttgart , where

132-410: A maximum of the fourth placed side in the final standings. Should a club declare insolvency during a season its first team will be automatically relegated to the next league below. Reserve teams or youth side are not affected by this but should it have a women's team in a league higher than the men's team, the women's team would be relegated instead. Should a player compete for a professional team of

165-559: A year and finishing on 30 June the following year. It prohibits matches to be played in January, unless they are held indoors. Every club competing in the league system must have a certain number of junior teams, depending on which league they play in, with the clubs in the Landesliga and Bayernliga having to have the most, three. Every club must also provide one referee per senior team it fields. The BFV stipulates that leagues at

198-415: Is a player who is not paid for its participation in a game and receives no more than €249.99 per month in compensations. It also sub-divides professionals in contracted players and licensed players. A contracted player is a player who is a member of a club who also receives payments in excess of €250 while a licensed player is a full professional. The BFV clearly defines the season as starting on 1 July of

231-408: Is actually much larger than the Bavarian region of Schwaben, it compromises all of the state of Baden-Württemberg and event relates linguistically into Austria and Switzerland. In football however, the only region that carries the name is the Bavarian region of Schwaben. With the league reform at the end of the 2011–12 season, which includes an expansion of the number of Landesligas from three to five,

264-469: The BFV has 1,602,807 members, making it by far the biggest regional association in Germany, with Westphalia coming second with 946,502 members. In that year, the BFV had 4,611 member clubs and 26,440 football teams played within its league system . The Bavarian league system consists of senior men's, women's and male and female junior leagues as well as cup competitions. It organises statewide leagues,

297-724: The BFV , is one of 21 regional organisations of the German Football Association , the DFB , and covers the state of Bavaria . It was formed as an independent association on 4 February 1949 but its origins date back to 1945. The Bavarian FA is also part of the Southern German Football Association , the SFV , one of five regional federations in Germany . The other members of the SFV are

330-573: The BLSV , the former eventually took the step of establishing itself as an independent organisation and became the Bayerischer Fussball-Verband on 4 February 1945. Additionally, on 19 December 1949, the Southern German Football Federation was officially reestablished. To alleviate any friction between the Southern German and the state associations, the latter became a member of the SFV but

363-601: The BLSV , was established and officially sanctioned by the US authorities a year later. This new association was not exclusively popular, as it was seen by former members of the SFLV as an obstacle to reestablish the latter. The situation soon deteriorated into conflict as, in September 1945, a regional football league was established, the Oberliga Süd , which was made up of 16 of the foremost football clubs of Southern Germany. The organisers of this competition had also received

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396-882: The Baden-Württemberg football league system. These are called the Iller Vereine after the river Iller that forms the border in this area. These mostly left the Schwaben FA in 1946, but some, like the SpVgg Lindau , have always played in Württemberg. Another oddity is the club SV Casino Kleinwalsertal , playing in the Schwaben but being at home in Austria . The Kleinwalsertal can only be accessed by land via Germany. The Schwaben Cup , one of

429-638: The Bayernliga , in men's, women's, Under 19, 17 and 15 boys and Under 17 girls competitions. Below these, regional leagues are set, the Landesligas, followed by a league pyramid that extends as far as the 13th tier of the German football league system in some regions. The Bavarian Cup is the premier cup competition in Bavaria, held in a male and female edition. The top-level leagues in Bavaria since 2012-13 are: Bavaria accommodates one club from Austria ,

462-735: The German Cup . Football in Southern Germany, and thereby in Bavaria was originally administrated by the Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband , which was formed on 17 October 1897 in Karlsruhe , then under the name of Verband Süddeutscher Fussball-Vereine . The new federation soon began to organise a regional football competition, the Southern German football championship , followed by a league system

495-1019: The Landesliga Bayern-Süd as they afterwards feed the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben . From 1963 to 1968 there was only one common Bezirksliga in Schwaben , similar to what the Bezirksoberliga does now. From 1968 onwards the Bezirksligas were always split. The winner of the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben , like the winner of the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern , was directly promoted to the Landesliga Bayern-Süd . The two second placed teams out of those league's played-off for another promotion spot. The winner went to Landesliga ,

528-563: The SV Kleinwalsertal , which plays in the B-Klasse Allgäu 8 in 2017–18. A number of Bavarian clubs have opted to play in the league systems of neighboring states for geographical reasons. FC Bayern Alzenau plays in the league system of Hesse, formerly with Viktoria Aschaffenburg . Viktoria's senior and junior teams now play in the Bavarian league system. A number of clubs from the border region to Württemberg , along

561-476: The Bezirksoberligas were disbanded. Instead, the Bezirksligas took the place of the Bezirksoberligas below the Landesligas once more. The clubs from the Bezirksoberliga joined the following leagues: The top-three finishers in the league since its interception: The following clubs have won the league more than once: The final placings in the league since its interception: The SpVgg Kaufbeuren leads

594-692: The Donau/Iller region, the remainder spread over other border regions of the WFV . In late 2010, the idea was floated that those clubs could be forced to return to the Bavarian league system but this idea was dropped again. The rules of the game in Bavaria, the Spielordnung , has a number of special clauses that, at times, differ from the standard frame work of the DFB . The BFV categorises players in three groups, amateurs, contracted players and licensed players. The Bavarian FA's definition of an amateur

627-704: The Schwaben FA is not identical to the Bezirk Schwaben, mainly because that the Bezirks borders, like everywhere in Bavaria, were altered in the 1970s in a border reform. Therefore, there are quite a few clubs playing in Schwaben that are actually at home in Oberbayern . The TSV Landsberg and the FC Pipinsried are the most successful of those but others have made it into the Bezirksoberliga too. Also, some clubs from western Schwaben are playing in

660-714: The TSV Dinkelscherben, SV Mering and SV Egg an der Günz. Bavarian football league system The Bavarian football league system of the Bavarian Football Association ranks within the German football league system . Its highest division, the Regionalliga Bayern , is currently the fourth tier of German football. The lowest league in Bavaria is currently the C-Klasse, which is the 12th tier of German football. In 2012,

693-618: The all-time table of this league with 1,061 points, 326 points ahead of the TSV 1861 Nördlingen, third placed is the TSV Kottern. The SV Klingsmoos holds the 71st and last place with 16 points. The SpVgg Kaufbeuren has spent 22 out of a possible 24 seasons in the Bezirksoberliga , only interrupted by two one-year stints in the Landesliga . For the 2011–12 season, the last of the league, three clubs joined it that have never before played in it,

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726-462: The football associations of Baden , Hesse , South Baden and Württemberg . It is the largest of the five regional federations and based in Munich . In 2016, the BFV had 1,602,807 members, 4,611 member clubs and 26,440 teams playing in its league system, making it the largest of the 21 regional associations in Germany. Because of its status, Bavaria is awarded an extra entry to the first round of

759-552: The football clubs remained members of their state associations only, not the SFV . The SFV had the responsibility to organise the Oberliga and the new 2nd Oberliga, all other leagues were part of their state associations. The BFV in turn was organised in seven regional federations, the Bezirke , those being Middle-, Upper- and Lower Franconia, Upper- and Lower Bavaria, Swabia and the Upper Palatinate. As of 2017,

792-490: The fourth to sixth tier of the league system have to have a nominal strength of 18 teams, leagues below of 16 teams, also this can fluctuate with promotion and relegation. It also dictates a specific league name for every tier. Up to the Kreisklasse, the fourth-lowest tier, first and second teams can play at the same level, but not in the same league. Unlike most other football associations in Germany, Bavaria did not use

825-409: The goal difference to determine league positions if two or more teams are on equal points on a rank of importance in the final standings. Should two or more teams be on equal points when a championship, promotion or relegation rank was considered, the teams had to play deciders. However, this rule was temporarily out of force in 2011-12 because of the large number of deciders already required to determine

858-1543: The league system experienced a major overhaul when the Regionalliga Bayern was established, the Bayernliga split into two regional divisions and the Landesliga expanded from three to five divisions. The top-tiers of the league system as operated from 2014–15 onwards: Level League(s)/Division(s) I Bundesliga 18 clubs II 2. Bundesliga 18 clubs III 3. Liga 20 clubs IV Regionalliga Bayern 18 clubs V Bayernliga Nord 18 clubs Bayernliga Süd 18 clubs VI Landesliga Nordost 18 clubs Landesliga Nordwest 17 clubs Landesliga Mitte 18 clubs Landesliga Südost 17 clubs Landesliga Südwest 17 clubs VII Bezirksligas Unterfranken Bezirksligas Oberfranken Bezirksligas Mittelfranken Bezirksligas Oberpfalz Bezirksligas Niederbayern Bezirksligas Oberbayern Bezirksligas Schwaben (see also: Swabian football league system ) East West East West Mittelfranken 1 Mittelfranken 2 North South East West North South East North South VIII Kreisligas Unterfranken Kreisligas Oberfranken Kreisligas Mittelfranken Kreisligas Oberpfalz Bavarian Football Association The Bavarian Football Association ( German : Bayerischer Fussball-Verband ),

891-518: The loser faced the 15th placed team out of the Landesliga for the last spot there. However, in some years additional promotion places were available in the Landesliga . In 1994, 2000 and 2004, three teams from Schwaben gained promotion to the Landesliga . The three bottom teams of the Bezirksoberliga were relegated to the Bezirksliga , the team just above those faced a play-off against the second placed Bezirksliga teams. The area covered by

924-406: The make up of the future league system after 2012 with its major changes. Since then the goal difference has been used on higher league levels while lower levels were given the option of select which method they wish to use. All league champions within the Bavarian league system have the right for direct promotion. Should a club decline promotion, the right gets passed on to the next-placed team, to

957-399: The order to disband was officially carried out. The financial liquidation of the federation was completed in 1942. Post- Second World War Germany saw Bavaria become part of the US occupation zone. As travel within the occupation zone was restricted, the reestablishing of a Southern German federation seemed initially impossible. Instead, on 18 July 1945, a Bavarian State Sports Association.

990-403: The permission to reestablish the SFV from the US authorities. Below the Oberliga, the not yet officially reestablished SFV decreed that Landesligas were to be established for each of the states. On 4 November 1945, the new Oberliga played its first round, having forced Munich's biggest clubs, FC Bayern and TSV 1860 to break their promise to take part in a Munich football championship. As

1023-502: The river Iller , play in the Württemberg league system, the most successful of those being SpVgg Au/Iller , FV Illertissen and the SpVgg Lindau . Both Viktoria Aschaffenburg and FV Illertissen returned to the Bavarian league system from 2012 onwards, taking advantage of the opportunity to play in the new Regionalliga Bayern . All up, 75 clubs from the Bavarian region of Swabia play in the Württemberg league system, 45 of those in

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1056-572: The seven now defunct Bezirkspokale (Cups), featured another oddity. It heavily favours low-level clubs. A lower-level club always had home advantage to the higher one and also only need a draw to advance. In 1994 the SC Altenmünster and in 1998 the BC Aichach both won the cup against higher classed Bayernliga club FC Memmingen by drawing after extra time. The rule was changed for the cup-final game after 1998. The region of Schwaben

1089-598: The suggestion of the 1. FC Sonthofen in 1986, to create a highest single-division playing level for each of the seven Regierungsbezirke . The term Bezirksoberliga translates roughly into County Premier League , a Regierungsbezirk being a similar administrative entity to a County . Before the introduction of the Bezirksoberligas , the Bezirksliga was the level of play below the Landesliga . The Bezirksliga Schwaben-Nord and Schwaben-Süd fed

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