In politics, a technical group or mixed group is a heterogeneous group of elected officials from political parties or independents of differing ideologies. They are formed for technical reasons so that members enjoy rights or benefits that would remain unavailable to them outside a formally recognized parliamentary group . A technical group is distinguished from parliamentary groups by differing ideologies within the group.
12-646: The Brexit Alliance was a British political technical group formed on 12 December 2018 by Peter Whittle and David Kurten . They were elected to the London Assembly in 2016 as UK Independence Party (UKIP) representatives, but when Whittle announced he was leaving the party, the new group was formed. This was because to qualify as a group on the Assembly, at least two members are needed. Kurten subsequently also left UKIP in January 2020 while remaining in
24-536: A group, or by loosely working with one as an apparenté , or associate), and not until after 1945 that structured political parties came to dominate parliamentary work. However, long before this the development of parliamentary committees during the First World War created an incentive to belong to a parliamentary party. As there were fourteen main parliamentary committees, and spaces for them were distributed to parliamentary parties first and independents last,
36-649: A home to those republican independents and small parties who supported the Cartels des Gauches and the Popular Front . As such, its exact membership changed from legislature to another. It was thus similar but distinct to the right-of-centre Independents of the Left group , which gathered up the independents and small parties who in temperament were similar to the right wing of the Radical-Socialists and
48-573: A majority of deputies who are not members of another group in Dáil Éireann. In the wake of the 2016 Irish general election , which saw a significant increase in the number of TDs elected as independents or from small parties in the 32nd Dáil , the Dáil standing orders were extensively revised to reduce the minimum number for formation of a parliamentary group from seven TDs to five, and to allow multiple technical groups to exist in parallel. Recent examples of technical groups include: Political groups of
60-450: Is elected without formally belonging to a campaign party. The first modern French political parties date from the early 1900s (foundation of Action libérale and the Parti radical ). The first legislation on political parties dates from 1911, though it was not until 1928 that parliamentarians were required to select a political party for the parliamentary register (either by formally joining
72-616: The Alsatian regional Communist and Radical parties as well as independent deputies of socialist or Radical temperament; the centre-right conservative-liberal Independents of the Left , with 26 deputies; the right-wing agrarian Independents for Economic, Social and Peasant Action , with six deputies; and the far-right monarchist Independent Group , with 12 deputies. These four technical groups thus accounted for almost 10% of parliamentary seats. Independent Left (France) The Independent Left ( French : Gauche indépendante , GI)
84-649: The Committee on Constitutional Affairs , which attempted to disband the group within months of its creation; after legal appeals, the disbandment was finally confirmed by a ruling of the European Court of Justice , making it unlikely that technical groups will reappear within the European Parliament in the future. In France, during the nineteenth-century and first half of the twentieth century, most French national politicians were independents, that
96-709: The Brexit Alliance. The Brexit Alliance lost both seats they held on the London Assembly at the 2021 London Assembly election . This article about a political party in the United Kingdom is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Technical group In Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Irish national parliament, the Oireachtas ), prior to 2016, only parliamentary groups with seven TDs or more had full speaking rights under
108-406: The European Parliament are required by that parliament's standing orders to have a coherent "complexion" of political principles. Despite this rule, a "Technical Group of Independents" comprising members from dissimilar political ideologies has been formed on two occasions: from 1979 until 1984 and between 1999 and 2001 . Such was the mixed nature of the latter group that it drew the disapproval of
120-465: The house's standing orders . This meant that smaller parties and independent politicians would be unable to speak as often as parties with enough deputies to form their own groups. Prior to 1997, a technical group automatically came into being if there were seven or more independent TDs. From 1997, a group of TDs must agree to form a group. Under standing orders, only one technical group could exist at any time, with at least seven members and comprising
132-481: The smaller parties and independents began to either attach themselves informally to a main political party (such loose associates of parliamentary parties were termed apparantés ), or to band together to create ad-hoc technical groups for the duration of the legislature. In 1932, for instance, the French Chamber contained four technical groups: the left-of-centre Independent Left , with 12 deputies drawn from
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#1732772573976144-607: Was a French parliamentary group in the Chamber of Deputies of France of the French Third Republic during the interwar period. It was not a political party but a technical group formed by independents and parties too small to form their own parliamentary group, including dissidents from the Communist, Socialist and Radical-Socialist parties, as well as left-wing regional parties and left-wing Catholics. It provided
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