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32-477: The society's primary mandate under the Legal Profession Act is to uphold and protect the public interest in the administration of justice by preserving and protecting the rights and freedoms of all persons, ensuring the independence, integrity, honour and competence of lawyers, establishing standards and programs for the education, professional responsibility and competence of BC lawyers. The society

64-473: A conduct meeting or conduct review or direct that a citation be issued. The Benchers offer formal recognition of those in the legal community for achievement and service to the public and the profession. The Law Society Award The Law Society Award honours the lifetime contribution of the truly exceptional in the legal profession. Offered every two years, the award is based on the criteria of integrity, professional achievement, service and law reform. The Award

96-702: A judge, all years of service on the Bench are acknowledged as forming part of that service record. Law Society Gold Medal Each year the Law Society awards gold medals to each of the graduating law students from the University of British Columbia, the University of Victoria and Thompson Rivers University who have achieved the highest cumulative grade point average over their respective three-year programs. Law Society scholarship for graduate legal studies The Law Society Scholarship encourages and financially assists

128-454: A law graduate to complete a full-time program of graduate legal studies that will benefit the student, the province and the legal profession in BC. Aboriginal scholarship The Law Society offers a scholarship for Aboriginal graduate students in the field of law. The annual award aims to enhance the retention of Aboriginal lawyers by supporting the development of Indigenous leaders and role models in

160-485: A lawyer in BC. PLTC emphasises practical skills training, ethics, practice management and procedure to help new lawyers bridge the gap between law school and practice. The Credentials Committee is responsible for overseeing the enrolment, education, examination and call to the bar of articled students, the transfer of lawyers to BC and the reinstatement of former lawyers. When the character or fitness of an applicant for admission, readmission or transfer needs to be addressed,

192-481: A one-year term in that position. The executive director, or chief executive officer, of the Law Society directs the Society's operations. The roots of the Law Society trace back to England. Motivated in part by the new-found wealth of the gold rush , Queen Victoria dispatched an experienced English lawyer, Matthew Baillie Begbie , to establish and protect the lands to which her country laid claim. Begbie crossed

224-805: A stand-alone ethics course, and possess certain institutional minimums. The right of access to the law has been asserted through the Montreal Declaration. The Declaration was first promulgated in 2002 through the Legal Information Institutes of the world. In Canada, the National Virtual Law Library Group had presented a proposal for a free data base to the Federation of Law Societies of Canada in August 2000. Out of this initiative CanLII

256-621: A team of staff lawyers, designated as practice advisors and dedicated to giving professional ethical advice. In carrying out their work, BC lawyers must maintain acceptable standards of conduct, many of which are set out in the Code of Professional Conduct for British Columbia (BC Code) , as adopted by the Benchers. Chapter 2 of the BC Code contains the Canons of Legal Ethics, which sets out some of

288-525: A timely and effective manner. On July 15, 1869, Crease assembled 13 members of the legal profession in the colony. Together, they founded the Law Society of British Columbia, the objectives of which were: creation of a law library; publication of legal decisions; regulation of calls to the bar; and protection of the interests of the legal profession. In 1874, the Province incorporated "The Incorporated Law Society of British Columbia." This act also provides for

320-513: Is also mandated to regulate the practice of law, and support and assist lawyers, articled students and lawyers of other jurisdictions who are permitted to practise law in British Columbia in fulfilling their duties in the practice of law. The Law Society is overseen by a board of governors known as Benchers, composed of 25 lawyers elected by the registrants of the Law Society, up to six Benchers who are not lawyers and who are appointed by

352-412: Is made chiefly in recognition of contributions to the advancement of the profession or the law, but public service outside the legal profession will be considered. 50 and 60-year certificates Each year the Law Society honours longstanding lawyers through the presentation of 50 and 60-year certificates, in tribute to their cumulative years in the profession. For those lawyers who have previously served as

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384-496: The BC Code for consideration by the Benchers. The committee also interprets existing BC Code rules, gives advice to individual lawyers and publishes opinions to the profession at large on matters of professional responsibility. To qualify as competent, the Law Society maintains that a lawyer in BC must acquire and maintain adequate knowledge of the substantive law, knowledge of the practice and procedures by which that substantive law can be effectively applied and skills to represent

416-506: The "bad cheque" scam, helping ensure that clients do not suffer a financial loss. Since 1949, the Law Society has provided financial protection so that innocent members of the public do not suffer hardship because of the actions of a dishonest lawyer. Since 2004, this protection has been provided under the compulsory insurance program of the Lawyers Insurance Fund. Law firms are required to submit an annual trust report to

448-570: The Atlantic Ocean, bringing with him official documents establishing the Colony of British Columbia. Those papers were signed by Governor James Douglas on November 18, 1858, at Fort Langley. The following day, Begbie was sworn into office as high court judge of the colonies of British Columbia and Vancouver Island. On December 24, 1858, Justice Begbie published an Order of the Court which gave

480-538: The Benchers in setting competency-related policy. The Lawyers Insurance Fund is the program established by the Law Society to provide insurance for BC lawyers, and protects the profession and the public from the risks associated with the practice of law by providing high quality professional liability and defalcation insurance. Professional liability insurance protects lawyers who are liable for negligence and ensures that clients receive compensation to which they are entitled. Lawyers are also protected if they fall victim to

512-555: The Law Society uses a system of progressive or graduated discipline to respond to lawyer violations of the Act , Rules and the BC Code . After a full investigation, about 13-16% of complaints made to the Law Society are considered for progressive discipline. These complaints are referred to the Discipline Committee, which then decides whether any further action is required and if so, whether to issue letter of reprimand, order

544-625: The Law Society. Some are also asked to file an additional accountant's report if a further review is necessary. Law Society compliance auditors conduct on-site audits of all law firms at least once every six years. The goal of the audits is to help law firms correct minor problems with record-keeping, do an in-depth review of client files to ensure trust funds are being handled properly, to answer any questions lawyers may have about trust accounting. The audits also ensure lawyers develop proper accounting systems, record-keeping practices and trust fund handling procedures. The Law Society has authority to review

576-629: The National Mobility Agreement which facilitated the practice of law across provincial jurisdictions. The Federation's Task Force on the Common Law Degree released its final report in 2009. The report recommended that law societies for Canada's common law jurisdictions (all provinces and territories except Quebec) adopt a national minimum requirement for those seeking to enter bar admission programs. It proposed that law schools teach certain minimum competencies,

608-531: The client's interests effectively. The Practice Standards Committee reviews information about lawyers who may have competency-related problems and, when appropriate, orders investigations. The Committee recommends ways for lawyers with competency problems to become competent, such as through remedial programs, or restricts them from some areas of practice when necessary to protect the public. The committee also helps plan programs to assist lawyers to practise more competently and maintain their own competence, and assists

640-669: The committee considers the application directly or orders a formal credentials hearing. The committee is also responsible for reviewing applications relating to a student's failed standing in PLTC and for considering any matters arising from the articling system. The Law Society provides several educational programs online and oversees the mandatory continuing professional development program. It requires that, each calendar year, all practising BC lawyers complete and report completion of at least 12 hours of continuing professional development in accredited educational activities. The Law Society employs

672-461: The conduct and competence of lawyers practising in BC, including lawyers in private practice, legal aid lawyers, government lawyers and Crown prosecutors. The Law Society can also review the conduct of a lawyer outside the practice of law if the alleged conduct is in violation of the BC Code . Every formal complaint about conduct and competence is reviewed and considered, approximately 1,100 complaints are handled each year. Like most regulatory bodies,

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704-404: The election of Benchers, but it does not allow the Benchers to make certain regulations unless such are approved at a special or general meeting by the members. The Province re-established "The Incorporated Law Society of British Columbia" in 1877. This act allows the benchers to make rules without the approval of the members. This Act allows the Benchers to make regulations without the approval of

736-404: The first official recognition to barristers and solicitors in the colonies. The Order noted that only one lawyer was qualified to act as a barrister in a court of law— Henry Pering Pellew Crease . Crease believed that the legal profession needed to be regulated, particularly since Begbie's lengthy absences while administering justice in BC's vast frontier made it difficult for the judge to do so in

768-552: The government, and the attorney general of BC. The attorney general is typically represented in this role by the deputy attorney general. The Benchers are responsible for governing and administering the affairs of the Law Society including setting standards for admission, conduct and competence. These are established through the Law Society Rules. The Law Society is a member of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada ,

800-406: The legal academic community. Retaining Aboriginal lawyers in the profession has been a key objective for the Society. Federation of Law Societies of Canada The Federation of Law Societies of Canada ( French : Fédération des ordres professionnels de juristes du Canada ) is the national association of the 14 Canadian regulators of the legal profession. The 14 law societies are mandated by

832-565: The members. It also allows for Barristers and Attorneys "from other Courts, countries or Provinces...to be place on the Roll of Barristers or Attorneys of the Supreme Court of British Columbia." In 1884, the Province gave the Law Society of British Columbia its current form by incorporating the Benchers as the "Law Society of British Columbia.". This act transferred the money and property of "The Incorporated Law Society of British Columbia" to

864-412: The national coordinating body of Canada's 14 law societies. With the exception of the president, first vice-president and second vice-president, all elected Benchers, as well as all members of Bencher committees, subcommittees and task forces, are volunteers to the Law Society. Benchers serve two-year terms up to a maximum of four terms and can be re-elected. The senior Bencher is the president, who serves

896-403: The national level. That includes the sharing of information on important issues and trends. The Federation also intervenes before the courts on behalf of Canada's law societies when issues involve the regulation of the legal profession, the rule of law, or core democratic values. It is also the international voice of Canada's law societies on regulatory issues. In 2002, the Federation formulated

928-404: The newly incorporated Society. Law Society of BC provides a range of services for lawyers and the public including: The Law Society ensures new lawyers are qualified to practice in BC by managing admissions and credentials. The Professional Legal Training Course (PLTC) is the Law Society's 10-week, bar admission course. Successful completion of the course is one of the requirements for becoming

960-501: The overriding principles of ethical conduct. It is a lawyer's duty to promote the interests of the state, serve the cause of justice, maintain the authority and dignity of the courts, be faithful to clients, be candid and courteous in relations with other lawyers and demonstrate personal integrity. The Ethics Committee assists the Benchers in the setting ethical standards for BC lawyers. The committee identifies current professional responsibility issues and makes recommendations on changes to

992-529: The provinces and territories to regulate the legal profession in the public interest. The Conference of Governing Bodies of the Legal Profession in Canada, formed in 1926, was the precursor of the Federation. The Federation was incorporated in 1972. The Federation works with law societies to develop and harmonize rules of conduct and standards for the profession, and undertakes initiatives at

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1024-489: Was created. CanLII is a non-profit organization that provides free access to legal information. It is funded by the Federation. The Board of Directors of CanLII reports to the Federation. CanLII's role is to address the interests of the provincial and territorial law societies as well as the needs of the legal profession and the general public for free access to law. The FLSC is made up of 14 member organizations with one law society from each province and territory. The exception

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