The Bud Billiken Club was a social club for African–American youth in Chicago, Illinois , established in 1923, by the Chicago Defender founder Robert Sengstacke Abbott and its editor, Lucius Harper. The Bud Billiken Club was formed as part of the Defender Junior , the children's page in the newspaper, to encourage reading, appropriate social conduct, and involvement in the community, among the young people of Chicago. Since 1972, the Bud Billiken Club has been known as Bud Billiken Youth . 90 years after it was founded, the organization has grown into a year-round program that supports youth with financial and academic help. They also continue to shine the light on outstanding young people who might have otherwise gone unnoticed.
36-628: Initially, Abbott had created a day for the members of the Bud Billiken Club and the youth who sold his newspapers to be an annual November event. However, by 1929 the day of fun had morphed into a summer-time celebration and parade, dubbed in 1929 as the Bud Billiken Day Parade . The parade is noted as the largest parade and picnic of its kind in the United States, and draws over a million viewers each year. The Club
72-419: A concert. The 2006 parade featured Yung Joc , and the 2007 parade featured Pretty Ricky . However, it seems neither "after-parade-activities" included a concert. The 2003 parade featured B2K . The concert was free with virtually unlimited space in the park for viewing. However, the crowd became unruly causing the concert to be curtailed. Over 40 attendees were taken to hospitals as a result of injuries in
108-509: A day for the members of the Bud Billiken Club and the youth who sold his newspapers to be an annual November event. However, by 1929 the day of fun had morphed into a summer-time celebration and parade, dubbed in 1929 as the Bud Billiken Day Parade . The parade is noted as the largest parade and picnic of its kind in the United States, and draws over a million viewers each year. The Club was dedicated to supporting Chicago’s black youth, and frequently paid tribute to outstanding individuals. In 1935,
144-468: A fictional character created in 1923 by Abbott, who had been considering adding a youth section to the Chicago Defender newspaper. While dining at a Chinese restaurant he noticed a Billiken . Some of the early Billiken columns were written by Willard Motley , who later became a prominent novelist. During the early 1930s, names of international youth were listed in the "Bud Billiken" section of
180-453: A locally sponsored event to one with major corporate presence and is seen as a signal of the impending end of summer and beginning of the new school year. As such the parade sponsors raise money for college scholarships for local youth. The parade route has changed over the years. The original route was along Michigan Avenue beginning at 31st Street, then turned east into Washington Park. Complaints for north–south traffic flow caused rerouting
216-557: A smiling, rotund, elfin creature, popular in the early 1900s, became the mascot for the Bud Billiken Club when Abbott spotted a jolly deity on the door of a Chinese restaurant; upon learning that the jolly deity was the protector of children, he adopted the billiken as mascot of the Club. Later in 1923, the eleven-year-old boy Willard Motley submitted a drawing to the Chicago Defender of a pudgy and cheerful boy, which Abbott named
252-477: Is a pseudonym that Abbott selected for the organization, using his own nickname "Bud"; the word "Billiken" was believed to be in reference to a character in Chinese mythology who was the protector of children. Though the billiken was actually created by an American woman in 1908, the figure still represented the guardian angel and patron of children and Abbott placed Motley’s drawing on the paper’s children’s page,
288-410: Is a picnic and festival. Robert S. Abbott , the founder and publisher of the Chicago Defender newspaper, created the fictional character of Bud Billiken, which he featured in a youth advice column in his paper. David Kellum, co-founder of the newspaper sponsored Bud Billiken Club and longtime parade coordinator suggested the parade as a celebration of African-American life. Since its beginning,
324-506: Is also focus on creating safe communities through conflict resolution and promoting education. Each year there is a Bud Billiken Contest to determine the Parade's King, Queen and Royal Court. The winners are determined based on the amount of Chicago Defender subscriptions sold and a written and oral essay. The contest is open to children ages eight to eleven and titles include King, Queen, Prince, Princess, Lord, and Lady. Though all are awarded,
360-453: Is also focus on creating safe communities through conflict resolution and promoting education. Each year there is a Bud Billiken Contest to determine the Parade's King, Queen and Royal Court. The winners are determined based on the amount of Chicago Defender subscriptions sold and a written and oral essay. The contest is open to children ages eight to eleven and titles include King, Queen, Prince, Princess, Lord, and Lady. Though all are awarded,
396-653: Is an annual parade held since 1929 in Chicago, Illinois . The Bud Billiken Day Parade is the largest African-American parade in the United States. Held annually on the city's south side on the second Saturday in August, the parade route travels on Dr. Martin Luther King Drive through the Bronzeville and Washington Park neighborhoods. At the end of the parade, in the historic Washington public park
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#1732776149104432-556: The Defender Junior . Known as “the first Billiken,” Motley continued to pen drawings for the Defender Junior for the next seven years. The “Rules of the Bud Billiken Club” guided youth to take pride in their race and to strive towards middle-class respectability. It was also meant as a way to give underprivileged children a creative outlet and a chance to shine in the limelight. Over the years Bud Billiken became
468-625: The Douglas community area , south of the landmark Victory Monument . It continues south to 55th Street in Washington Park . This route covers approximately 2 miles (3.2 km). This route takes the parade through the Grand Boulevard and Washington Park community areas. A notable person or persons are invited each year to serve as Grand Marshal , often featuring politicians, musicians, or entertainers. Chicago native Chance
504-438: The "new Billikin". The name "Bud Billiken" is a pseudonym that Abbott selected for the organization, using his own nickname "Bud"; the word "Billiken" was believed to be in reference to a character in Chinese mythology who was the protector of children. Though the billiken was actually created by an American woman in 1908, the figure still represented the guardian angel and patron of children and Abbott placed Motley’s drawing on
540-399: The Bud Billiken Club when Abbott spotted a jolly deity on the door of a Chinese restaurant; upon learning that the jolly deity was the protector of children, he adopted the billiken as mascot of the Club. Later in 1923, the eleven-year-old boy Willard Motley submitted a drawing to the Chicago Defender of a pudgy and cheerful boy, which Abbott named the "new Billikin". The name "Bud Billiken"
576-602: The Chicago Defender Charities, Inc., organized the parade for over 50 years. Numerous high-profile celebrities and dignitaries have attended the parade over the years, including U.S. President Harry S. Truman , Michael Jordan , Barack Obama , Joe Louis , Muhammad Ali , Duke Ellington , Adelaide Hall , Oprah Winfrey , Aretha Franklin , Diana Ross , Lena Horne , James Brown , Ethel Waters , Cab Calloway , Paul Robeson , Chaka Khan and Billie Holiday . Truman rode alongside John H. Sengstacke, who
612-531: The Club honored Cleotis Brittenum of Holly Springs, Mississippi for selling more Defender subscriptions “than any other Billiken.” At the annual Parade Cleotis rode in style on a white and gold float with the American Legion Drum and Bugle Corps broadcasting his ride through the South Side. The billiken , a smiling, rotund, elfin creature, popular in the early 1900s, became the mascot for
648-597: The King and Queen receive the grand prize of a trip to Disney World . The winners are announced each year at the Bud Billiken Day Parade and participate in "a week of fun", including riding a float in the parade and visiting various places around the city as members of the Royal Court. Bud Billiken Day Parade The Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic (also known as The Bud Billiken Day Parade )
684-538: The Rapper served as the Grand Marshal for the 88th annual parade in 2017. Chicago native and singer Chaka Khan served as the Grand Marshal at the 2014 parade. Rapper T.I. served as Grand Marshal for the 83rd annual parade in 2012. Bud Billiken Parade is themed every year by the parade committee. The tradition began in 1940 when the parade organizers themed the parade "Americanism" to demonstrate patriotism in
720-563: The US within the African-American community. Other themes over the years: The parade has been televised for over 40 years, beginning in 1978 on WGN-TV ; which broadcast the parade until 2012. WCIU-TV covered the parade beginning in 2012 after it was canceled from WGN-TV but later canceled it in 2014. WLS-TV has been broadcasting the parade since 1984. The 89th Annual Parade took place on August 11, 2018. BET and Centric premiered
756-470: The character was created in 1923, the parade did not begin until 1929, when David Kellum initiated it as a celebration of the "unity in diversity for the children of Chicago". It has since grown to become a locally televised event and the second largest parade in the nation. The parade, which began on August 11, 1929, now includes politicians, beauty queens, celebrities, musical performers, and dozens of marching, tumbling and dancing groups. It has grown from
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#1732776149104792-404: The community, among the young people of Chicago. Since 1972 , the Bud Billiken Club has been known as Bud Billiken Youth . 90 years after it was founded, the organization has grown into a year-round program that supports youth with financial and academic help. They also continue to shine the light on outstanding young people who might have otherwise gone unnoticed. Initially, Abbott had created
828-473: The late famed photojournalist, Robert Abbott Sengstacke. Bud Billiken Club The Bud Billiken Club was a social club for African–American youth in Chicago, Illinois , established in 1923, by the Chicago Defender founder Robert Sengstacke Abbott and its editor, Lucius Harper. The Bud Billiken Club was formed as part of the Defender Junior , the children's page in the newspaper, to encourage reading, appropriate social conduct, and involvement in
864-709: The limelight. Over the years Bud Billiken became the mascot not only for the children’s page, but for the whole newspaper. Abbott organized dozens of Bud Billiken Clubs nationwide for children who pledged to read the Defender. The Bud Billiken Club sponsors scholarships, and assists young people with job training, internships, and college recruitment. They regularly feature outstanding Chicago youth through their volunteer work and essay contests. The Club also organizes, in conjunction with Chicago Defender Charities, school supply giveaways, reduced rates on computers and Internet service, and even things such as prom dress donations. There
900-605: The mascot not only for the children’s page, but for the whole newspaper. Abbott organized dozens of Bud Billiken Clubs nationwide for children who pledged to read the Defender. The Bud Billiken Club sponsors scholarships, and assists young people with job training, internships, and college recruitment. They regularly feature outstanding Chicago youth through their volunteer work and essay contests. The Club also organizes, in conjunction with Chicago Defender Charities, school supply giveaways, reduced rates on computers and Internet service, and even things such as prom dress donations. There
936-686: The newspaper every week. Between 1930 and 1934, approximately 10,000 names appeared and were archived in the Carter G. Woodson Regional Library of the Chicago Public Library . During the Great Depression , Abbott featured the Bud Billiken character in his newspaper as a symbol of pride, happiness and hope for black residents. The character gained prominence in a comic strip and the Chicago Defender newspaper. Although
972-401: The paper’s children’s page, the Defender Junior . Known as “the first Billiken,” Motley continued to pen drawings for the Defender Junior for the next seven years. The “Rules of the Bud Billiken Club” guided youth to take pride in their race and to strive towards middle-class respectability. It was also meant as a way to give underprivileged children a creative outlet and a chance to shine in
1008-400: The parade has featured celebrities, politicians, businessmen, civic organizations and youth. It is considered the second largest parade in the United States, whose focus is on celebrating youth, education, and African-American life. The parade is also cited as the "back-to-school" celebration, marking the end of summer vacation and resuming of school for Chicago's youth. Bud Billiken is
1044-466: The parade on their networks in 2012. On August 8, 2020, WLS-TV aired a television special for the 91st Annual Bud Billiken Parade in place of the 2020 parade which was canceled due to COVID-19 concerns. The parade begins at 10 A.M. After the parade, visitors are welcomed to stay in Washington Park for the "after-parade-activities". The "after-parade-activities" has various festivities and vendor booths. The post–parade festivities often include
1080-628: The parade route to South Parkway (now named Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive), which runs directly into the park. At various times, street repairs have necessitated use of the Michigan route, but the current route is now the King Drive route. Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll of Amos 'n' Andy were the first guests in the first parade. Robert S. Abbott led the first parade in his Rolls-Royce . Dr. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, president of
1116-531: The parade the following year. The 2020 parade, marking its 91st year, saw the first-ever cancellation, due to the COVID-19 pandemic . A "scaled down" event was held in 2021. The parade has categorized contests for participants such as best float , and best marching band . It takes place in Chicago's Bronzeville neighborhood, starting at 35th Street and Dr. Martin Luther King Drive at the southern border of
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1152-438: The son of Danell Nicholson . The Chicago Bulls ' mascot made a guest appearance. The Chicago Defender Charities underwent a major restructuring in 2017. Myiti Sengstacke–Rice is board president of the Chicago Defender Charities and Bud Billiken Parade Chair. Sengstacke–Rice is the great-grandniece of Robert Sengstacke Abbott, granddaughter of John Herman Henry Sengstacke, founder of the Chicago Defender Charities and daughter of
1188-584: The violence, including two teenagers who were shot. At the 78th annual parade in 2007, then– U.S. Senator Barack Obama served as the Grand Marshal for the second year in a row. Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley attended, and march participants included U.S. Senator Dick Durbin , Lieutenant Governor of Illinois Pat Quinn and the Rev. Al Sharpton . One float represented the Chicago 2016 Committee and included past Chicago Olympians Bob Pickens , Willie May , Diane Simpson-Bundy and Kenny Johnson as well as
1224-431: Was Abbott's nephew and took over the Chicago Defender in 1948, and Mayor Richard J. Daley in the 1956 Parade. Recent parades have featured popular musical acts as concert performers at the post-parade picnic. In 2006, approximately 26 million people saw the parade, including 25 million television viewers and 1.2 million attendees. The 2006 parade included 74,000 participants and 160 floats and vehicles. The 2008 parade
1260-474: Was dedicated to actor and comedian Bernie Mac (star of The Bernie Mac Show ) and a native of Chicago; he died an hour before the start of the parade. In 1993, a request by a black LGBT group to participate in the parade was declined by the organizers. Following legal action and the involvement of Lambda Legal , the Ad Hoc Committee of Proud Black Lesbians and Gays was allowed to participate in
1296-430: Was dedicated to supporting Chicago’s black youth, and frequently paid tribute to outstanding individuals. In 1935, the Club honored Cleotis Brittenum of Holly Springs, Mississippi for selling more Defender subscriptions “than any other Billiken.” At the annual Parade Cleotis rode in style on a white and gold float with the American Legion Drum and Bugle Corps broadcasting his ride through the South Side. The billiken ,
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