The Annales de Géographie is a French journal devoted to geography, first published in 1891.
27-456: The Annales de Géographie was founded in 1891 by Paul Vidal de La Blache (1845–1918). It was published by Armand Colin from the first edition until the present. From 1893 to 1915 the journal contained a yearly Bibliographie de l'année (Bibliography of the Year). Until 1946 the title on the cover was Annales de géographie, Bulletin de la Société de géographie . With volume 282 (April/May 1941)
54-430: A journal on geography is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . See tips for writing articles about academic journals . Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page . Paul Vidal de La Blache Paul Vidal de La Blache ( French pronunciation: [pɔl vidal də la blaʃ] , Pézenas , Hérault , 22 January 1845 – Tamaris-sur-Mer, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur , 5 April 1918)
81-409: A general view of geography, discussing the different aspects and approaches. It also publishes relevant articles on related subjects including ecology, history, economics and law. Editors included: This article about a journal on geography is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . See tips for writing articles about academic journals . Further suggestions might be found on
108-596: A means of controlling the populations. History saw itself as being given the role of showing the emergence of the nation, and geography's role was not to refer to politics. A nearly static society could be explained by a static nature. Vidal's ideas formed the main paradigm for the geographical science of the epoch, controlling the universities, the research centers, and the granting of degrees. Urban thinkers had no place in France until 1950, which explains why geographers such as Jean Gottmann left France to make their careers in
135-425: A rapid renewal and a radical transformation into a social science with the revolution of the 1960s and 1970s and the rise of urban and industrial studies. Some adherents to modern geography as the science of the social dimension of space have criticized Vidal's geography as the natural science of lifeways. According to this view, Vidal's ideas made nature the external force that drove societies. They served to validate
162-401: A region, whose contours were not always very firmly fixed scientifically. Undoubtedly because this approach was more structured, many of Vidal's successors, and still more those of Martonne, specialized in a geomorphology that became gradually stronger, but that also, by its narrowness, weakened French geography. Between the two world wars, "classical geography" stayed in the mold established by
189-472: A somewhat quantitative approach, using numbers sparingly, essentially narrative, even descriptive—not far removed, in some ways from a guidebook or a manual for landscape painting. Influenced by German thought, especially by Friedrich Ratzel whom he had met in Germany, Vidal has been linked to the term " possibilism ", which he never used but which summed up conveniently his opposition to the determinism of
216-571: A visionary article on the regions of France in 1910. He had been requested by the Prime Minister, Aristide Briand , to create some regional groupings with representative organs. Vidal proposed to cut France into regions organized around a metropolis. The economic realities of the modern world, with worldwide competition and the shrinking of the planet due to accelerated communications, made him think that less centralized, less static modes of organization ought to be promoted. "Vidalian" geography
243-401: Is based on varied forms of cartography, on monographs, and on several notable concepts, including "landscapes" ( paysages ), "settings" ( milieux ), "regions", "lifeways" ( genres de vie ), and "density". Many of the master's students, particularly in their dissertations, produced regional geographies that were both physical and human (even economic). The context chosen for these descriptions was
270-592: The Sorbonne in 1872 with a dissertation in ancient history, afterwards published as Hérode Atticus: étude critique sur sa vie . He began working at the Nancy-Université . Vidal de la Blache returned to the École Normale Supérieure in 1877 as a full Professor of Geography and taught there for the next 21 years. He transferred to the Université de Paris , where he continued teaching until he retired in 1909, at
297-479: The United States. Annales de G%C3%A9ographie The Annales de Géographie is a French journal devoted to geography, first published in 1891. The Annales de Géographie was founded in 1891 by Paul Vidal de La Blache (1845–1918). It was published by Armand Colin from the first edition until the present. From 1893 to 1915 the journal contained a yearly Bibliographie de l'année (Bibliography of
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#1732765786262324-467: The Vidalian tradition. It was defended by an establishment that marginalized all attempts at epistemological renewal, to such an extent that after World War II the discipline was at the same stage where it had been left at Vidal's death. Arguably, his disciples were bound to a particular aspect of the master's thought and did not know how to deal with complexity and growth, and as a consequence the field of
351-426: The Year). Until 1946 the title on the cover was Annales de géographie, Bulletin de la Société de géographie . With volume 282 (April/May 1941) the journal absorbed the society's La Géographie (1900). It did not appear in 1944. The Société de géographie 's bulletin was published independently from 1947 under the title Acta geographica . The Annales de Géographie became an influential academic journal that promoted
378-539: The age of 64. Vidal de la Blache founded the French school of geography and, together with Marcel Dubois and Lucien Gallois , the Annales de Géographie (1893), of which he was the editor until his death. The Annales de Géographie became an influential academic journal that promoted the concept of human geography as the study of man and his relationship to his environment. Vidal de la Blache's pupil Albert Demangeon
405-413: The concept of human geography as the study of man and his relationship to his environment. Vidal de la Blache's pupil Albert Demangeon was deeply influenced by his emphasis on the importance of historical influences in the study of geography, and went on to become France's leading French academic in the field of human geography. Demangeon was one of the directors of the journal by 1927. The journal takes
432-467: The discipline shrank. An immutable triad imposed itself on research and university studies: physical geography (Martonne, Baulig), regional geography (Blanchard, Cholley), and human geography (Brunhes, Demangeon, Sorre); in descending order of frequency and importance geomorphology, then rural geography, regional geography, and finally tropical geography. This classical geography—naturalistic, monographic, morphological, literary, and didactic—would experience
459-482: The equation of nation, territory, and sovereignty, and the fundamental idea of the French Third Republic that patriotism was the supreme value. The reasoning that made nature the driving force for societies was only tenable in regard to rural and seemingly static societies. Vidal avoided looking at industrialization, colonialism, and urbanization. He called those concepts "historical winds", like gusts on
486-416: The journal absorbed the society's La Géographie (1900). It did not appear in 1944. The Société de géographie 's bulletin was published independently from 1947 under the title Acta geographica . The Annales de Géographie became an influential academic journal that promoted the concept of human geography as the study of man and his relationship to his environment. Vidal de la Blache's pupil Albert Demangeon
513-529: The latter, being present at the inauguration of the Suez Canal). There he studied Greek archeology for three years. Upon returning to France, in 1870 he married Laure Marie Elizabeth Mondont, with whom he had five children. He held several teaching positions, notably at the Lycée d'Angers and at the École Préparatoire de l'Enseignment Supérieur des Lettres et des Sciences. La Blache received his doctorate at
540-490: The sort that was defended by some nineteenth century geographers. The concept of possibilism has been used by historians to evoke the epistemological fuzziness that, according to them, characterized the approach of Vidal's school. Described as " idiographic ", this approach was seen as blocking the evolution of the discipline in a " nomothetic " direction that would be the result of experimentation, making it possible to unlock laws or make scientific demonstrations. Vidal published
567-487: The surface of a pond. As he himself wrote at the end of his Tableau de la géographie de la France, "Close study of what is fixed and permanent in the geographical conditions of France ought to be or to become more than ever our guide." Why was Vidalian geography so triumphant in France up to 1950? A notable explanation is that French thought during the Third Republic was dominated by nationalism, which was, arguably,
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#1732765786262594-629: The work of the Commission. Vidal de la Blache produced a large number of publications; including 17 books, 107 articles, and 240 reports and reviews. Only some of these have been translated into English. His most influential works included an elementary textbook Collection de Cartes Murales Accompagnées de Notices along with Histoire et Géographie: Atlas General and La France de l'Est . Two of his best-known writings are Tableau de la Géographie de la France (1903) and Principles of Human Geography (1918). The Tableau de la Geographie de la France
621-527: Was a French geographer . He is considered to be the founder of modern French geography and also the founder of the French School of Geopolitics . He conceived the idea of genre de vie , which is the belief that the lifestyle of a particular region reflects the economic, social, ideological and psychological identities imprinted on the landscape. Paul Vidal de la Blache was the son of a professor who subsequently became an academic administrator . He
648-411: Was a summary of Vidal's methods, a manifesto whose production required a dozen years of work. It surveyed the entire country, taking note of everything he had observed in his innumerable notebooks. He took an interest in human and political aspects, geology (an infant discipline at the time, little connected with geography), transportation, and history. He was the first to tie together all those domains in
675-727: Was deeply influenced by his emphasis on the importance of historical influences in the study of geography, and went on to become France's leading French academic in the field of human geography. During World War I (1914–18) in January 1915 the Geographical Commission was established in close liaison with the 2nd Bureau of the Army Staff with six geographers, Albert Demangeon, Lucien Gallois , Emmanuel de Martonne, Emmanuel de Margerie , Louis Raveneau and Paul Vidal de la Blache. Antoine Vacher contributed intermittently to
702-501: Was deeply influenced by his emphasis on the importance of historical influences in the study of geography, and went on to become France's leading French academic in the field of human geography. Demangeon was one of the directors of the journal by 1927. The journal takes a general view of geography, discussing the different aspects and approaches. It also publishes relevant articles on related subjects including ecology, history, economics and law. Editors included: This article about
729-659: Was sent to school at the Institution Favard at the Lycée Charlemagne in Paris . Afterward, he attended the École Normale Supérieure . He entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1863 at the age of eighteen and received the agrégation (certification) in history and geography in 1866. He was appointed to the École française d’Athens, taking advantage of the opportunity to travel in Italy, Palestine, and Egypt (in
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