75-536: George Elmer Pataki ( / p ə ˈ t ɑː k i / ; born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who served as the 53rd governor of New York from 1995 to 2006. He previously served in the State Legislature from 1985 to 1994, and as the mayor of Peekskill from 1981 to 1984. Pataki was the third Republican since 1923 to win New York's governorship, after Thomas E. Dewey and Nelson Rockefeller , and
150-465: A gay rights bill that had languished in the state Senate for many years due to the opposition of Senate Leader Joseph Bruno . In late 2002, Bruno finally gave in; the bill passed the Senate and was signed into law by Pataki. He opposed same-sex marriage as governor. Polls showed that the majority of New Yorkers wanted the state's death penalty laws restored. Prior to Pataki's tenure, a bill to restore
225-400: A 3-year period and restrict students who could not pass entry exams in an effort to deliver a higher quality college education through the city colleges. Pataki also put forth legislation that would lend mayors in New York's five largest cities greater control over their education systems. Through negotiations this authority was only awarded to the mayor of New York City as an attempt to overcome
300-560: A Democrat and unsuccessfully sought the governorship in that party's 1998 primary. She was on the 1998 general election ballot as the nominee of the Liberal Party for governor. After dropping McCaughey Ross from his 1998 ticket, Pataki considered several replacement running mates. In the spring of 1998 he announced his choice of State Supreme Court Justice Mary Donohue for lieutenant governor. Donohue did not run to succeed Pataki in 2006. In December 2006, Pataki appointed Donohue to be
375-474: A Judge of the New York Court of Claims . In July 2000, Pataki's name surfaced on the short list to be the running mate for Republican presidential nominee George W. Bush , along with the names of Governor John Engler of Michigan, Governor Tom Ridge of Pennsylvania, former Senator John Danforth of Missouri, and former U.S. Labor Secretary Elizabeth Dole of North Carolina. Bush eventually selected
450-474: A fourth and final term in November 1990, winning over 90% of the vote, as he only faced a minor party candidate. He was an assemblyman in the 186th , 187th , 188th and 189th New York State Legislatures . From 1983 to 1992, the 91st Assembly district included parts of Westchester, Orange, Rockland, and Putnam Counties. However, in 1992, Assembly Democrats substantially redrew the district boundaries, placing
525-469: A fourth term as governor and pledged to serve only two terms in office. Cuomo was helped late in the race by the endorsement of New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani . Pataki narrowly defeated Cuomo in the general election. Many, including Pataki himself, believed Howard Stern 's endorsement of Pataki was a major reason for his win. He finished with 48.8% of the vote to Cuomo's 45.5%, and independence candidate Tom Golisano finished with 4.2%. Pataki made up for
600-413: A gubernatorial election until the 2022 election in which Republican candidate Congressman Lee Zeldin amassed 47% of the vote against incumbent Democrat Kathy Hochul . By the summer of 2005, opinion polls indicated that Pataki would face an uphill battle if he sought a fourth term in 2006. Accordingly, he announced on July 27, 2005, that he would not do so, saying that New York was "a better state than it
675-599: A lawyer of Brooklyn —were re-elected. Nancy Larraine Hoffmann (Dem.), of Syracuse ; Velmanette Montgomery (Dem.), of Brooklyn ; and Suzi Oppenheimer (Dem.), of Mamaroneck ; were also elected to the State Senate. Catherine Nolan (Dem.), of Queens , was also elected to the Assembly. Thus the 186th Legislature began having 24 women members, surpassing the previous record of 23 in the 185th New York State Legislature (1983–1984). The New York state election, 1985,
750-503: A lawyer of Mount Kisco ; and Olga A. Méndez (Dem.), of East Harlem ; and Assemblywomen Elizabeth Connelly (Dem.), of Staten Island ; Pinny Cooke (Rep.), of Rochester ; Geraldine L. Daniels (Dem.), of the Bronx ; Gloria Davis (Dem.), of the Bronx ; Eileen C. Dugan (Dem.), of Brooklyn ; Aurelia Greene (Dem.), of the Bronx ; Julia Harrison (Dem.), of Queens ; Rhoda S. Jacobs (Dem.), of Brooklyn ; Cynthia Jenkins (Dem.),
825-430: A librarian of Queens ; Gerdi E. Lipschutz (Dem.), of Queens ; Helen M. Marshall (Dem.), a teacher and librarian of Queens ; Nettie Mayersohn (Dem.), of Queens ; Mary M. McPhillips (Dem.), of Middletown ; May W. Newburger (Dem.), of Great Neck ; Barbara Patton (Dem.), a lawyer of Hempstead ; Toni Rettaliata (Rep.), of Huntington ; Louise M. Slaughter (Dem.), of Fairport ; and Helene Weinstein (Dem.),
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#1732780036887900-580: A major party, four of whom ( Martin Van Buren , Grover Cleveland , Theodore Roosevelt , and Franklin D. Roosevelt ) were elected as President of the United States . Meanwhile, six New York governors have gone on to serve as vice president . Additionally, two New York governors, John Jay and Charles Evans Hughes , have served as chief justice . The governor is responsible for appointing their Executive Chamber. These appointments do not require
975-525: A new running mate, Judge Mary Donohue . The Democrats faced a primary battle between New York City Council Speaker Peter Vallone , Lt. Gov. Betsy McCaughey Ross , who had switched parties, and former Transportation Commissioner James LaRocca. Vallone captured the Democratic nomination, with Thomas Golisano running as the Independence nominee and McCaughey Ross as the Liberal Party nominee. Pataki
1050-501: A poll that showed a pro-choice , fiscal conservative from the New York City suburbs could win statewide for governor. The poll also showed a female running mate for lieutenant governor would help the ticket. Academic Betsy McCaughey was chosen as Pataki's running mate. The polls had Governor Cuomo ahead by as many as ten points going into the final two weeks, but they narrowed at the end. Pataki made an issue of Cuomo seeking
1125-605: A possible bid for president. After ruling out a presidential campaign, Pataki retained his political action committee , which he could legally use to further his own views and other political interests. In addition, Pataki has formed an environmental consulting firm with his former chief of staff John Cahill, the Pataki-Cahill Group. Pataki holds an amateur radio license. The Governor George E. Pataki Leadership and Learning Center, located in Peekskill, New York ,
1200-552: A soft performance in New York City by running up a decisive margin outside of it, especially among upstaters disenchanted with Cuomo. Pataki won all but one county outside the Five Boroughs. Pataki became New York's first elected Republican governor since Nelson Rockefeller. Pataki was considered the front-runner from the start of the 1998 campaign for governor. He was unopposed for the Republican nomination and paired with
1275-560: A system of school boards that many considered to be hampering efforts at reform. Looking over his tenure, The New York Times ran an editorial that criticized Pataki for the lack of tangible political reform and the consolidation of power under his watch. Pataki's New York City office had moved out of the World Trade Center in the months before the September 11, 2001, attacks , as the governor had pushed for privatization of
1350-498: A ticket with Lt. Gov. Mary Donohue and the Democrats faced a primary battle between State Comptroller Carl McCall and former HUD Secretary Andrew Cuomo , Mario Cuomo's son. Pataki emphasized his previous work and the need to have continuity following Sept. 11. McCall essentially secured the Democratic nomination when Andrew Cuomo stumbled (and ultimately withdrew before the primary at the urging of his mentor Bill Clinton ); Cuomo
1425-518: Is also charged with naming the heads of the various departments, divisions, boards, and offices within the state government. These nominees require confirmation by the state Senate. While some appointees may share the title of commissioner , director , etc., only department level-heads are considered members of the actual state cabinet, although the heads of the various divisions, boards, and offices may attend cabinet-level meetings from time to time. The Constitution of New York has provided since 1777 for
1500-549: Is designed to educate schoolchildren on government using Governor Pataki's public service as an example. Charles A. Gargano , Pataki's former economic development chief, led the effort to create the center. On August 14, 2008, the New York Times announced that the center's sponsors had "filed paperwork with the State Department of Education and are trying to raise $ 500,000 for a start-up fund so they can open
1575-507: Is directly elected every four years, in years when there is no presidential election. The governor is required to be a United States citizen and a resident of New York for five years preceding their election. No person can be elected as governor under the age of thirty. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York State Legislature , to convene
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#17327800368871650-535: Is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York . The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New York Legislature , to convene the legislature and grant pardons , except in cases of impeachment and treason . The governor of New York
1725-561: Is the highest paid governor in the country. The current governor is Kathy Hochul , a member of the Democratic Party who took office on August 24, 2021, following the resignation of Andrew Cuomo . She was elected to a full term in 2022. The position of governor in New York dates back to the British take over of New Amsterdam where the position replaced the former Dutch offices of director or director-general. The governor
1800-425: Is the most recent one to do so. Pataki's most notable achievements as governor included the creation of a number of new health care programs, presiding over recovery efforts following the September 11 attacks , and for increasing the state's credit rating three times. He chose not to run for a fourth term in 2006 ; he was succeeded by Democrat Eliot Spitzer . Pataki and Mary Donohue (his second Lt. Governor) are
1875-899: The New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly , met from January 9, 1985, to December 31, 1986, during the third and fourth years of Mario Cuomo 's governorship , in Albany . Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1938 and the U.S. Supreme Court decision to follow the One man, one vote rule, re-apportioned in 1982 by the Legislature, 61 Senators and 150 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts for two-year terms. Senate and Assembly districts consisted of approximately
1950-404: The U.S. Senate against Senator Chuck Schumer over conservative Michael Benjamin , who held significant advantages in both fundraising and organization. Benjamin publicly accused Treadwell and Pataki of trying to muscle him out of the Senate race and undermine the democratic process. Mills went on to lose the election in the largest landslide for a Senate seat in the history of New York. Pataki
2025-703: The 100 Most Wanted. The initiatives were aimed at disseminating descriptions of criminals who were evading law enforcement officials to promote the ability of average citizens to help aid in their capture. Versions of Megan's Law and Kendra's Law were integrated into New York's laws under the governor as well as a number of reforms to the Rockefeller Drug Laws . The changes to the Rockefeller laws were largely focused on inmates' ability to appeal for an early release from sentences that were passed on them under mandatory minimum sentencing statutes. Under
2100-538: The 2016 Republican nomination. He had previously considered running in 2008 and in 2012 , but had decided against it. Pataki's candidacy was considered a long-shot because of his age, because he had not run for office since 2002, and because of his liberal stances on abortion, gun control and environmental protection. Pataki received the endorsements of two New Hampshire State Senators: John Reagan and Nancy Stiles . Governor of New York See also: [REDACTED] [REDACTED] The governor of New York
2175-412: The November ballot on a minor party line. In November 1992, Pataki won the general election. He served in the Senate during the 190th New York State Legislature and ran for governor at the next election. Pataki was a first-term state senator from Westchester County when he launched his bid for the Republican nomination for governor in 1994. He said he launched the campaign because of his frustration in
2250-605: The Pataki Administration a number of new health care programs were created focusing on expanding care to the state's poorest citizens. In 1999, Governor Pataki signed into law comprehensive health care legislation that provided health insurance coverage, under Family Health Plus, to lower income adults who do not have health insurance through their employers. Child Health plus greatly expanded coverage for poorer families with children under 19 who did not qualify for Medicaid . By 2001, 530,000 children had been enrolled in
2325-629: The Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee, about a possible 2010 run for the U.S. Senate seat to which Kirsten Gillibrand had been appointed. In April 2010, Pataki said he would not run against Gillibrand. In November 2009, Pataki traveled to Iowa , sparking speculation. Ending months of speculation, Pataki announced on August 26, 2011, that he would not run for the Republican presidential nomination. He endorsed Mitt Romney. Pataki announced in April 2010 that he
George Pataki - Misplaced Pages Continue
2400-573: The Senate regarding how Albany worked and on tax issues. Pataki's campaign received a boost when he was endorsed by U.S. Sen. Al D'Amato . He received the party's endorsement at the spring state convention and easily defeated former State Republican Chairman Richard Rosenbaum in the September primary. Pataki was considered an underdog from the start since he was running against three-term Gov. Mario Cuomo and because Pataki had little name recognition statewide. D'Amato reportedly backed Pataki because of
2475-594: The State's tax system; and subsidies for elderly people to buy prescription drugs. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Eugene Levy changed from the Assembly to the Senate. Note: For brevity, the chairmanships omit the words "...the Committee on (the)..." The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Note: For brevity,
2550-425: The administration touted statistics that illustrated that crime had steadily reduced during the 12 years Pataki had been governor, bringing New York from the 6th most dangerous state in the nation to the 7th safest. During his time in office, he signed into law over 100 new bills to change New York's criminal statutes. In 2000, Pataki helped lead the legislature in passing some of the then-strictest gun control laws in
2625-404: The attacks of September 11 and increasing state spending caused Sheldon Silver and Joseph Bruno to coordinate an effort to roll back a number of these cuts in 2003 over Pataki's veto power. The STAR and STAR-Plus programs were also introduced during Pataki's governorship. The STAR program introduced tax relief for New York's homeowners and landowners on their school taxes. The STAR-Plus program
2700-446: The bill was not passed. Over the course of his terms in office, Pataki would expand the availability of charter schools in New York City and raise the state's cap on charter schools to 250. In coordination with Mayor Rudy Giuliani , Pataki pushed to begin disassembling the reputation of City University of New York system as a group of remedial schools. Starting in 1999, CUNY colleges would be required to drop their remedial courses over
2775-610: The building. Following 9/11, Pataki and New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani appointed the LMDC to distribute nearly $ 10 billion in federal grants and to oversee the construction of a memorial. A symbolic cornerstone for the Freedom Tower with Pataki's name was laid on July 4, 2004, and after numerous design changes, construction commenced in May 2006. The memorial was completed in 2011. Pataki's 1994 running mate for lieutenant governor
2850-423: The center in the fall." The center held Governor Pataki's official portrait, which was moved to Albany at the end of 2009. As of 2008, the center had three directors: David Catalfamo, the governor's former communications chief; Kimberly Cappelleri, Libby Pataki's former chief of staff; and, Amy Holden, former executive assistant to the governor. In February 2009, Pataki was approached by Sen. John Cornyn , head of
2925-585: The confirmation of the New York State Senate . Most political advisors report to the secretary to the governor, while most policy advisors report to the director of state operations, who also answers to the secretary to the governor, making that position, in practice, the true chief of staff and most powerful position in the Cabinet. The actual "chief of staff" is in charge of the Office of Scheduling and holds no authority over other cabinet officials. The governor
3000-508: The country. Numerous aspects of the bill had been put forward by members of the Democratic-controlled Assembly but had never made it through the Republican held Senate. With numerous mass shootings in recent public memory, he urged a number of Republican Senators to support the bill, eventually passing it in a bipartisan effort. His administration also launched programs such as SAF-T (Statewide Anti-Fugitive Teams) and
3075-551: The creation and passage of the Clean Water/Clean Air Environmental Bond Act. The act put forth $ 1.75 billion for over 2,200 environmentally minded projects throughout the state. Projects were focused on improving drinking water quality, closing landfills, investing in recycling programs, cleaning up New York's polluted waterways, funding cleanup of Brownfields and clean-air projects. During his tenure, Pataki added over one million acres to
George Pataki - Misplaced Pages Continue
3150-488: The death penalty had passed the Legislature for several years in a row only to be vetoed by Mario Cuomo . Pataki made the issue a top priority of his, and when the bill reached his desk in 1995, he signed it into law. The New York Court of Appeals later ruled the death penalty law unconstitutional in a 4–3 decision in People v. LaValle (2004). Being tough on crime was a major plank of Pataki's campaign for governor. In 2011,
3225-421: The election of a lieutenant governor of New York , who also acts as president of the State Senate, to the same term (keeping the same term lengths as the governor throughout all the constitutional revisions). Originally, in the event of the death, resignation or impeachment of the governor, or absence from the state, the lieutenant governor would take on the governor's duties and powers. Since the 1938 constitution,
3300-531: The end of 1986. The Legislature met for a special session on December 10, 1985. This session was called by Governor Cuomo to consider legislation concerning malpractice insurance rates; the sale of all State holdings in companies which do business in South Africa ; the time limit for suits in cases of harm by toxic substances; hostile corporate takeovers ; low-income housing in New York City; and municipal liability insurance rates. The Legislature met for
3375-560: The entirety of the protected open spaces of New York. He also worked to protect the drinking water of millions of New Yorkers through the Catskill Watershed Agreement. Through the agreement, the numerous small communities that surround the 19 reservoirs that provide drinking water for New York City received $ 1 billion in aid to assuage environmental issues and promote local development in return for accepting higher standards of environmental regulations to better protect
3450-421: The governorship. Finnegan was then appointed chief counsel to the governor in 1995, and played the key role in developing and negotiating nearly all of Pataki's early legislative success. Pataki first won elected office in November 1981. He was elected mayor of the city of Peekskill, which is located in the northwestern part of Westchester County. Pataki defeated Democratic incumbent Fred Bianco Jr., winning 70% of
3525-515: The last Republicans elected to statewide office in New York, although Republicans Joseph Bruno and Dean Skelos each briefly served as acting Lieutenant Governor in 2008. Pataki announced his candidacy for the Republican Party presidential nomination on May 28, 2015. He withdrew from the race shortly before the primaries began on December 29, 2015. Pataki was born on June 24, 1945 in Peekskill, New York . Pataki's paternal grandfather
3600-467: The legislature, and to grant pardons , except in cases of treason and impeachment . Unlike the other government departments that compose the executive branch of government, the governor is the head of the state Executive Department . The officeholder is afforded the courtesy style of His/Her Excellency while in office. Often considered a potential candidate for U.S. president , ten New York governors have been selected as presidential candidates by
3675-407: The lieutenant governor explicitly becomes governor upon such vacancy in the office. Should the office of lieutenant governor become vacant, the temporary president of the state senate performs the duties of a lieutenant governor until the governor can take back the duties of the office, or the next election; likewise, should both offices become vacant, the temporary president acts as governor, with
3750-412: The man who was in charge of scouting vice presidential candidates, former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney . Pataki had strongly campaigned for Bush, making an unsuccessful effort to keep John McCain off the New York primary ballot (which Bush ultimately won). Pataki and New York GOP Chairman Sandy Treadwell faced controversy after naming moderate Assemblyman Howard Mills the party's nominee for
3825-588: The newly renamed 90th Assembly district entirely within Westchester County . Instead of running in the newly redrawn district, Pataki decided to challenge seven-term incumbent Republican State Senator Mary B. Goodhue in a Republican primary in Senate District 37 by criticizing her for taking her grandchildren to Disney World and missing a vote in Albany . Pataki won the primary by a 52% to 48% margin. However, Goodhue still planned to appear on
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#17327800368873900-409: The nomination. Pataki ran an active primary campaign and lost to Golisano. Donohue did win the primary for lieutenant governor and was the running mate of both Pataki and Golisano in the general election. In the general election, Pataki defeated McCall and Golisano easily. As in 1998 due to Golisano's presence on the ballot, Pataki did not win a majority, instead winning a plurality. Pataki won 49.4% of
3975-556: The office of lieutenant governor remaining vacant. Although no provision exists in the constitution for it, precedent set in 2009 allows the governor to appoint a lieutenant governor should a vacancy occur. Should the temporary president be unable to fulfill the duties, the speaker of the assembly is next in the line of succession. The lieutenant governor is elected on the same ticket as the governor, but nominated separately. Line of succession: 186th New York State Legislature The 186th New York State Legislature , consisting of
4050-420: The program. Family Health Plus would expand insurance coverage even further, offering free insurance to families and single adults who had too much income to be covered by Medicaid but could not afford insurance. Pataki also increased the affordability and availability of medication for seniors under New York's EPIC program by lowering fees and expanding eligibility. New York's 2003 ban on smoking in public places
4125-420: The reservoirs. On Pataki's final day in office, The New York Times ran an editorial evaluating his twelve years as governor and praised his work on the environment. Pataki heeded mounting desire to allow New York to join numerous other states in the growing movement for charter schools. In 1998, Pataki prevailed upon the Legislature to pass a charter school law by threatening to veto a legislative pay raise if
4200-849: The same number of inhabitants, the area being apportioned contiguously without restrictions regarding county boundaries. At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party . The Conservative Party , the Liberal Party , the Right to Life Party , the Libertarian Party , the Communist Party , the New Alliance Party and the Workers World Party also nominated tickets. The New York state election, 1984 ,
4275-524: The second regular session (the 209th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 8, 1986; and recessed indefinitely on July 3. The Legislature met for another special session from December 11 to 30, 1986. This session was called by Governor Cuomo to consider legislation concerning the creation of 23 judgeships in New York City; the financing of the mass transit system in New York City; a revision of
4350-537: The state in the 2004 elections; Bush lost New York 58–40 to John Kerry . Pataki notably orated, referencing the recently deceased Ronald Reagan , "This fall, we're going to win one for the Gipper. But our opponents, they're going to lose one with the Flipper." After leaving the governorship, Pataki joined the law firm Chadbourne & Parke in New York joining their renewable energy practice. He continued to flirt with
4425-474: The vote, and McCall only mustered 33.5% with wins in four of the five New York City boroughs. Golisano finished with the highest vote total of his political career, and the highest vote total for any candidate of the Independence Party of New York in any statewide election. This was the last time a Republican was elected Governor of New York , and the last time a Republican has cracked over 41% in
4500-523: The vote. In November 1983, he was re-elected mayor, winning 74% of the vote. In November 1984, Pataki was elected to the New York State Assembly (91st District), by defeating one-term Democratic incumbent William J. Ryan, winning 53% of the vote. In November 1986, Pataki defeated Ryan in a rematch, capturing 63% of the vote. Pataki won a third term in November 1988, winning 74% of the vote against Democratic candidate Mark Zinna. Pataki won
4575-458: Was Betsy McCaughey , an academic best known for her critique of the Clinton health care plan. McCaughey was selected because of her work on the Clinton health care plan. Pataki choose McCaughey over sofa bed heiress Bernadette Castro ; Castro was nominated for the U.S. Senate in 1994. In April 1997, Pataki announced that he was dropping McCaughey from his 1998 reelection ticket. McCaughey became
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#17327800368874650-644: Was Chairman of the Conservative Party of the Yale Political Union , where he participated in debates. He received his J.D. from Columbia Law School in 1970. While practicing law at Plunkett and Jaffe, P.C. in Peekskill, Pataki became friends with Michael C. Finnegan , who would go on to be the architect of Pataki's ascendancy to power. Finnegan would go on to manage Pataki's campaigns for Mayor, State Assembly , State Senate , and
4725-415: Was 10 years ago" and that he was retiring so he could "follow a new path, find new challenges." He was succeeded by Democrat Eliot Spitzer . As Governor of New York, Pataki was known as a moderate to Liberal Republican who cut taxes and was tough on crime, but who also supported gun control, environmental protection, gay rights, and abortion rights. Under the Pataki Administration, New York's credit rating
4800-693: Was Louis P. Pataki (1912–1996), a mailman and volunteer fire chief, who ran the Pataki Farm. Pataki's maternal grandfather was Matteo Laganà (born in Calabria , Italy in 1889), who married Agnes Lynch of County Louth , Ireland around 1914. Their daughter, Margaret Lagana (1915–2017), is Pataki's mother. Pataki has an older brother, Louis. Pataki speaks some Hungarian as well as Spanish, French, and German. After graduating from Peekskill High School , Pataki entered Yale University in 1963 on an academic scholarship and graduated in 1967. While there, Pataki
4875-399: Was Pataki János (known in the U.S. as John Pataki , 1883–1971) of Aranyosapáti , Kingdom of Hungary . The family name's Hungarian pronunciation is ['pɒtɒki] and means "from the creek (little river)." János came to the United States in 1908, worked in a hat factory and had married Erzsébet (later Elizabeth; 1887–1975), also Hungarian-born, around 1904. Their son, Pataki's father,
4950-421: Was creating a nonprofit organization, Revere America, that would advocate repeal of the recently enacted United States Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act , which he said was a "horrific" and costly bungle. As of 2015, the organization is defunct. In early 2015, Pataki started exploring a candidacy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination ; On May 28, 2015, Pataki formally announced his campaign for
5025-478: Was easily reelected to a second term in office. He finished with 54.3% of the vote, his highest percentage finish in a gubernatorial race, to Vallone's 33.2% and Golisano's 7.7%. This is the last time a Republican has won a majority in a statewide election in New York, and the first time since 1970 , when Nelson Rockefeller was re-elected. Pataki was considered a strong contender for a third term, despite having pledged in 1994 to serve only two terms. He ran again on
5100-469: Was held on November 5. One vacancy in the State Senate was filled. The Legislature met for the first regular session (the 208th) at the State Capitol in Albany on January 9, 1985; and recessed indefinitely on June 30. Stanley Fink (Dem.) was re-elected Speaker of the Assembly . Warren M. Anderson (Rep.) was re-elected Temporary President of the Senate . On February 1, 1985, Lt. Gov. DelBello resigned, and Anderson acted as lieutenant governor until
5175-445: Was held on November 6. No statewide elective offices were up for election. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for U.S. president, was: Republicans 3,377,000; Democrats 3,120,000; Conservatives 288,000; Liberals 118,000; Libertarians 12,000; Communists 4,000; New Alliance 3,000; and Workers World 2,000. Twenty of the 23 women members of the previous legislature—State Senators Mary B. Goodhue (Rep.),
5250-449: Was increased three times by Moody's Investors Service , a fact that he highlighted often before his critics. During his three terms in office, he introduced and approved more tax cuts than any of his predecessors. Following through on a campaign promise, Pataki led a push to cut both the individual and the corporate tax rates in New York. The state's infamously high income tax rates dropped by 20% on average, but an economic downturn following
5325-463: Was instrumental in bringing the 2004 Republican National Convention to Madison Square Garden in Manhattan . New York City, which normally votes overwhelmingly Democratic (the Democratic presidential nominees carried 78 percent of the city vote in both 2000 and 2004), had never hosted a Republican Convention. He introduced President George W. Bush . A year prior, Pataki had boasted Bush would carry
5400-635: Was later introduced when relief was diminished by increasing school taxes, increasing spending and State Aid. In his third term Pataki challenged the Speaker of the Assembly, resulting in two Court of Appeals decisions sustaining the powers of the governor to formulate a statewide budget. Pataki advocated for Native American casinos in upstate New York. As a part of the creation of the Seneca Niagara Casino in Niagara Falls, an agreement
5475-590: Was passed and signed into law under the Pataki administration in the hopes that it would promote better health in New York and reduce health care cost over time. Accessing his twelve years in office, The New York Times ran an editorial praising his work on health care. In 2005, BusinessWeek placed George Pataki among the 20 individuals it commended for their personal efforts to combat global warming, citing his Greenhouse Gas Task Force and efforts to increase New York's usage of renewable energies. In 1996, Pataki oversaw
5550-458: Was quoted in the media as saying, regarding Pataki's performance post-9/11: Pataki stood behind the leader. He held the leader's coat. He was a great assistant to the leader. But he was not a leader. Cream rises to the top, and Rudy Giuliani rose to the top. Pataki sought the nomination of the Independence Party of New York in his bid for a third term as well. He faced the party's founder and 1994 and 1998 nominee, Thomas Golisano , in his bid for
5625-646: Was reached to give a percentage of the slot machine revenue to the City of Niagara Falls each year to spend on local tourism projects and projects relating to hosting the casino. Pataki describes himself as pro-choice . In 1999, he called upon the Republican Party to soften its platform language regarding opposition to abortion rights. Pataki lobbied heavily in favor of the Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act ,
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