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46-539: The Curtis Culwell Center (formerly the Garland Special Events Center ) is a 6,860-fixed seat arena (8,500 full capacity) and conference center in Garland, Texas . It opened in 2005 and was designed by HKS, Inc. and constructed at a cost of $ 31.5 million by Lee Lewis Construction with engineering by Walter P. Moore, Blum Consulting Engineers, and RLK Engineers Inc. The arena is the property of

92-655: A Main Street-style outdoor mall, owned by Simon Property Group, opened in October 2005. It has over 100 business and includes an AMC theater. In 2009, the city, in conjunction with developer Trammell Crow Company , finished a public/private partnership to develop the old parking lot (the land between 5th Street, 6th Street, and on the north side of Austin Street) into a new mixed-use , transit-oriented development named 5th Street Crossing. Cater-corner to both City Hall and

138-596: A household in Garland as of 2018 was $ 60,374. In 2018, an estimated 242,402 people, 74,489 households, and 77,626 housing units were in the city. In the city, the population was distributed as 28.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older at the 2010 United States census . The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males. The racial and ethnic makeup of

184-399: A larger facility in Garland, where Resistol hats continue to be manufactured today. For decades, residents surrounding the hat factory could set their clocks to its whistle. In the early 1980s, Garland had one of the lowest poverty rates of cities in the country. In 1990, it had a population of 180,650 and 2,227 businesses, making it Dallas County's second-largest city and the 10th-largest in

230-481: A mass shooting took place at a convenience store in Garland, resulting in the deaths of 3 people. According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 57.1 sq mi (147.9 km ), all land. Garland is part of the humid subtropical region. The average warmest month is July, with the highest recorded temperature being 111 °F (44 °C) in 2000. Typically,

276-549: A million cowboy hats a year, ranging in price from $ 15 for a straw workingman's special to $ 3000 for a beaver -and- ermine number. The cowboy hat may be the single most resonant throwback to the glory days of the open range , the one thing that most says "Texas" to the rest of the world." Among the celebrities who have worn a Resistol are actors John Wayne and Henry Fonda ; country singer George Strait ; United States Presidents Lyndon Baines Johnson and Ronald Reagan ; and legendary Dallas Cowboys ' coach Tom Landry , who wore

322-605: A religion, being part of the largest Christian-dominated metropolitan area in the United States. As of 2020, the Catholic Church is the largest single Christian denomination in the city and wider Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area. Garland's Catholic population is served by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas , one of the largest jurisdictions of the Catholic Church in

368-596: A sports venue in Texas is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Garland, Texas Garland is a city in the U.S. state of Texas , located within Dallas County with portions extending into Collin and Rockwall counties. It is located northeast of Dallas and is a part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex . In 2020, it had a population of 246,018, making it the 93rd-most populous city in

414-911: A tornado destroyed much of the city and killed 17 people, including a former mayor, S. E. Nicholson. Six years later, the Nicholson Memorial Library opened in his honor. The Nicholson Memorial Library System is also the Major Resource Center, or headquarters, of the Northeast Texas Library System (NETLS). NETLS serves a 33-county area that includes 105 member libraries. The Nicholson Memorial Library System headquarters and offices have been housed in NMLS' Central Library since 1983. Garland includes over 2,880 acres (1,170 ha) of park land, six recreation centers, and 63 parks. The city of Garland

460-587: Is a voluntary member of the North Central Texas Council of Governments association, the purpose of which is to coordinate individual and collective local governments and facilitate regional solutions, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and enable joint decisions. The Parkland Health & Hospital System (Dallas County Hospital District) operates the Garland Health Center. The Texas Department of Public Safety operates

506-531: Is best known as a maker of cowboy hats . The company has long been an important part of Garland's manufacturing base. The company is reportedly well diversified and makes a wide array of hat types, including safari and baseball styles. "If you are among those behatted hordes and live in Texas, chances are yours is a Resistol," wrote Peter Applebome in Texas Monthly . "Based in Garland, Resistol sells about

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552-535: Is operational to this day. During World War II , several aircraft plants were operated in the area, and the Kraft Foods company purchased a vacant one after the war for its own use. By 1950, the population of Garland exceeded 10,000 people. From 1950 to 1954, though, the Dallas/Garland area suffered from a serious and extended drought , so to supplement the water provided by wells, Garland began using

598-421: Is served by Price Elementary School, Vanston Middle School, and North Mesquite High School . The Richardson ISD portion is served by Big Springs Elementary School, O. Henry Elementary School, Apollo Junior High School, and Berkner High School , which are in the western and northern portions of Garland. Resistol Resistol Hats is a Garland, Texas , United States–based manufacturer of hats. The company

644-496: Is served by several high schools. Garland High School is home to the district's international baccalaureate program. North Garland High School is the math, science and technology magnet. Lakeview Centennial High School is GISD's "College and Career" magnet school. South Garland High School is known within the community for its vocational cosmetology program. Other GISD high schools include Naaman Forest , Rowlett , and Sachse High Schools . The Mesquite ISD portion of Garland

690-460: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints , Pentecostalism , Lutheranism , Presbyterianism , and Episcopalianism . An estimated 12.2% of the total religious population professed another Christian faith. The largest non-Christian religion according to Sperling's BestPlaces was Islam , followed by Judaism and the eastern religions including Buddhism , Sikhism , and Hinduism . In 1997,

736-754: The Garland Independent School District (GISD). It is used by the men's basketball teams of the GISD. It was also used as a venue by the SMU Mustangs men's and women's basketball teams while the Moody Coliseum was being renovated. It also hosts the UIL state girls' volleyball championships. On May 3, 2015, two men carried out an attack during an art exhibition featuring works depicting Muhammad . Both men were killed at

782-445: The U.S. Census Bureau 's 2007–2011 American Community Survey, the median income for a household in the city was $ 52,441, and for a family was $ 57,293. Males had a median income of $ 36,041 versus $ 33,950 for females. The per capita income for the city was $ 20,000. About 11.1% of families and 14.5% of the population were below the poverty line , including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. The median income for

828-639: The United States and the 13th-most populous city in Texas. Garland is the third largest city in Dallas County by population and has access to downtown Dallas via public transportation including two DART Blue Line stations and buses. Immigrants began arriving in the Peters colony area around 1850, but a community was not created until 1874. Two communities sprang up in the area: Embree, named for physician K. H. Embree, and Duck Creek, named for

874-495: The City of Garland has announced an ambitious streetscapes masterplan for the surrounding medical district with the goal of attracting a new community hospital provider. Garland is home to numerous historic and recent entertainment venues. The Granville Arts Center is a complex owned and operated by the city. Included within the complex are two elegant proscenium theatres which seat 720 and 200, respectively. Also included as part of

920-509: The Continental Motors Plant to retool for its manufacture. The Kraft plant still operates to this day. As a station on two railroads, Garland was a major onion -shipping point in the 1940s. Resistol Hats in Garland is a notable manufacturer of premium hats, many of which have been worn by or given to notable figures around the world. The company has long been an important part of Garland's manufacturing base. The company

966-611: The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the U.S. Department of the Interior through its National Park Service . Two months later, the downtown square and surrounding buildings became the second site in Garland added to the listing. Travis College Hill consists of 12 homes whose period of significance is 1913 to 1960. Travis College Hill was platted in January 1913 by developer R.O. Travis. On May 9, 1927,

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1012-589: The President Johnson administration, gifts of Western-style hats were a diplomatic gesture. In 1967 or 1968, clothing company Koret of California (then named Koracorp Industries) bought the Byer-Rolnick Hat Corporation. Koracorp was later bought by Levi Strauss & Co. in 1979. Riding on the cowboy craze of the late 1970s, "Resistol put its factories on 24-hour shifts, and its business doubled in three years. But booms do have

1058-756: The Region I office in Garland. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Dallas II District Parole Offices in Garland. The United States Postal Service operates the Garland, Kingsley, and North Garland post offices. Most of Garland is in the Garland Independent School District (GISD). Parts of Garland extend into other districts, including the Dallas , Mesquite , and Richardson Independent School Districts . The GISD does not have school zoning, so GISD residents may apply to any GISD school. The GISD portion of Garland

1104-651: The Taiwanese UFO religion Chen Tao moved many of its members to Garland, where they believed the Second Coming of Jesus Christ would occur. In the late 1930s, the Craddock food company, which manufactured pickles , moved to town. In 1937, the KRLD (Dallas) radio tower was constructed in Garland. During World War II, several aircraft plants operated in the Garland area. After the war, Kraft Foods bought

1150-491: The United States . Following, Baptists were the second-largest Christian denomination, and the largest Protestant group in the city limits. Baptists are traditionally divided among the Southern Baptist Convention , National Baptists ( USA and America ) and Texas Baptists . The third largest Christian denomination in the city of Garland are Methodists . Other prominent Christian denominations were

1196-484: The city today. On May 9, 1927 , a devastating F4 tornado struck the town and killed 15 people, including the former mayor, S. E. Nicholson. Businesses began to move back into the area in the late 1930s. The Craddock food company and later the Byer-Rolnick hat factory (now owned by Resistol ) moved into the area. In 1937, KRLD , a major Dallas radio station, built its radio antenna tower in Garland, and it

1242-635: The city was 57.5% White, 14.5% African American, 0.8% Native American, 9.4% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 14.4% some other race, and 3.3% from two or more races in 2010. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 37.8% of the population. Non-Hispanic whites were 36.7% of the population, down from 86.5% in 1980. Following continued trends of diversification, the racial and ethnic makeup at 2018's census estimates were 27% non-Hispanic White , 14% African American , 0.7% American Indian or Alaska Native , 12.4% Asian , 0.5% some other race, 1.7% two or more races , and 43.2% Hispanic or Latino American of any race. Within

1288-476: The company's trademark dress hats. Also, the Texas Department of Public Safety troopers wear Resistol hats as part of their uniform. These are made in a custom color called Textan. The company was founded by E.R. Byer and Harry Rolnick, who established Byer-Rolnick in Dallas, Texas , in 1927. At the time, the company produced men's felt hats. The company used the name "Resistol Hats" to indicate that

1334-652: The complex is the Plaza Theatre, which has seating for 350. The Plaza Theatre is a historic entertainment venue. The Plaza Theatre was refurbished and is utilized for business conferences, concerts, receptions, and stage productions. It is also host to paintings by artist Bruce Cody. The Atrium at the Granville Arts Center is a 6,500-square-foot (600 m ) ballroom encased in glass on two sides and opening onto an elegant outdoor courtyard. The Atrium provides civic, community and commercial organizations

1380-472: The coolest month is January, when the lowest recorded temperature was −3 °F (−19 °C) in 1989. The maximum average precipitation occurs in May. According to the 2020 United States census , there were 246,018 people, 75,886 households, and 56,868 families residing in the city, up from 226,876 people, 75,696 households, and 56,272 families residing in the city at the 2010 census . The population density

1426-416: The downtown DART Rail station, the project consists of 189 residential apartment units, 11,000 square feet (1,000 m ) of flex retail, and six live-work units. The southeast side of Garland suffered a major blow on the night of December 26, 2015 , after a large EF4 tornado struck the area , moving north from Sunnyvale. Nine fatalities were confirmed in the city from this event. Exactly 6 years later,

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1472-536: The elected Texas Railroad Commission . In the 2000s, Garland added several notable developments, mostly in the northern portion of the city. Hawaiian Falls waterpark opened in 2003. (Garland formerly had a Wet 'n Wild waterpark, which closed in 1993). The Garland Independent School District 's Curtis Culwell Center (formerly called the Special Events Center), an arena and conference facility, opened in 2005. Later that year, Firewheel Town Center ,

1518-407: The foreign-born population of Garland originated from Vietnam. Two strip-style shopping malls along Walnut Street cater to Vietnamese people, and a community center as of 2009 hosts first-generation Vietnamese immigrants. According to the 2010 U.S. census, Garland has the 16th-largest number of Vietnamese Americans in the United States . The majority of Garland's local population are affiliated with

1564-484: The former 1901 Santa Fe depot. Inside are historical artifacts and documents representing the period from 1850 to the present. Historic Downtown Garland is another local landmark. Historic Downtown Garland was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2017. Travis College Hill Historic District, a residential neighborhood in downtown Garland, was the first site in Garland history to be added to

1610-427: The hats could "resist all" weather conditions. Some accounts contend the name was given because the headbands in the company's hats were more resistant to scalp oil. Eventually, the growing firm needed to expand. In 1938, it moved to a larger facility in Garland, Texas, where Resistol hats continue to be manufactured today. For decades, residents surrounding the hat factory could set their clocks to its whistle. During

1656-400: The last few years leading to multiple redevelopment projects. A prior Raytheon campus was demolished and rebuilt into three new industrial buildings housing new companies such as Lexor, Ecolab, Apple, and Quest Windows. The large Sears distribution building was renovated and is currently being utilized by Costco wholesale. The Baylor Scott and White hospital has become a new VA Medical Center and

1702-518: The local Hispanic or Latino demographic, the largest nationality were Mexican Americans (34.2%). Puerto Ricans made up the second largest single Latin group (0.5%) followed by 42 Cuban Americans and 8.5% other Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2020, the composition of the city was 27.31% non-Hispanic white, 14.77% Black or African American, 0.25% Native American, 11.88% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.38% some other race, 2.72% multiracial, and 42.66% Hispanic or Latino of any race. As of 2000, 12% of

1748-551: The local creek of the same name. A rivalry between the two towns ensued as the area began to grow around the Santa Fe Railroad depot. Eventually, to settle a dispute regarding which town should have the local post office, Dallas County Judge Thomas A. Nash asked visiting Congressman Joe Abbott to move the post office between the two towns. The move was completed in 1887. The new location was named Garland after U.S. Attorney General Augustus Hill Garland . Soon after,

1794-707: The opportunity to house banquets, receptions, trade shows, and conventions. Garland is home to the Pace House, which was the original home of John H. Pace and his wife; it was built in the Queen Anne -style architecture. The Pace House was recognized as a historic landmark by the Dallas County Historic Resource Survey of 1982. Other historic areas of the city include the Garland Landmark Museum, housed in

1840-453: The scene. One Garland ISD officer was wounded in the exchange of gunfire. The arena has hosted multiple events from the professional wrestling promotion All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and its sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH). These include: On October 26, 2024, at Bound for Glory , TNA Director of Authority Santino Marella announced that Total Nonstop Action Wrestling will bring back Genesis on January 19, 2025. This article about

1886-409: The state. Today, Garland had a variety of industries, including electronics , steel fabrication, oilfield equipment, aluminum die casting , hat manufacture, dairy products , and food processors. Wingstop was founded here According to the City of Garland's Economic Development Partnership website, the top employers in the city are: Garland has seen many of their major employers replaced over

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1932-413: The towns of Embree and Duck Creek were combined, and the three areas combined to form the city of Garland, which was incorporated in 1891. By 1904, the town had a population of 819 people. In 1920, local businessmen financed a new electrical generator plant (sold by Fairbanks-Morse ) for the town. This later led to the formation of Garland Power and Light, the municipal electric provider that still powers

1978-402: The water from the nearby Lake Lavon . The suburban population boom that the whole country experienced after World War II also reached Garland by 1960, when the population nearly quadrupled from the 1950 figure to about 38,500. By 1970, the population had doubled to about 81,500. By 1980, the population reached 138,850. Charles R. Matthews served as mayor in the 1980s; he was later a member of

2024-468: Was 3,973.3 people/sq mi (1,534.1/km ). The 80,834 housing units averaged 1,415.7/sq mi (546.5/km ). The 2019 census estimates placed the population at 239,928. Of the 75,696 households in 2010, 36.9% had children under 18 living with them, 52.0% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.7% were not families. About 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.5% had someone living alone who

2070-523: Was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.99, and the average family size was 3.48. At the 2018 American Community Survey , 25.9% of households had children under the age of 18 living with them and the median age was 34.1 Of the adult population, 48.1% were male and 51.9% were female. The average household size was 3.25 and the average family size was 3.71. Roughly 0.3% of households in Garland were same-sex, unmarried-partner households and 5.3% opposite-sex, unmarried-partner households. According to

2116-478: Was founded by E.R. Byer and Harry Rolnick, who established Byer-Rolnick in Dallas in 1927. At the time, the company produced men's felt hats. The company used the name "Resistol Hats" to indicate that the hats could "resist-all" weather conditions. Some accounts contend the name was given because the headbands in the company's hats were more resistant to scalp oil. The growing firm needed to expand. In 1938, it moved to

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