73-542: Download coordinates as: Nundah (previously called German Station ) is an inner suburb in the City of Brisbane , Queensland , Australia. It contains the neighbourhood of Toombul . In the 2021 census , Nundah had a population of 13,098 people. Prior to European settlement, Nundah was inhabited by Aboriginal people from the Turrbul tribe. Nundah is primarily a residential suburb, which straddles Sandgate Road , one of
146-601: A cabinet of generally moderate members – the radicalism of the Ryan Government had largely gone from the Queensland ALP by this time. Forgan Smith's immediate challenge was dealing with the problem of how to respond to the Great Depression: in particular, the need to reduce unemployment. Notwithstanding his earlier rebukes of Moore's administration, he followed (as Moore had done) the principles of
219-597: A hotel in 1866, which became a popular stop being roughly halfway between Brisbane and Sandgate. The first hotel was called the Kedron Hotel but the third and longest-running hotel was known as the Kedron Brook Hotel and was located alongside Sandgate Road (now Bage Street, named after Freda Bage , first principal of The Women's College, University of Queensland ) on the SW corner of his property. Emboldened by
292-740: A member and then chairman of the Sugar Board and chairman of the Central Sugar Cane Prices Board. Subsequently, he became the Chancellor of the University of Queensland in 1944, occupying this position until his death in 1953. Forgan Smith and his wife had two children. Forgan Smith's family recalled him as being warm, humorous, and unpretentious, in contrast to his public image. He was a heavy drinker. Early in his public life, he moved with his family Yeronga ,
365-502: A population of 13,098 people. Nundah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Nundah State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 41 Bage Street ( 27°24′09″S 153°03′30″E / 27.4025°S 153.0583°E / -27.4025; 153.0583 ( Nundah State School ) ). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 714 students with 48 teachers (42 full-time equivalent) and 25 non-teaching staff (14 full-time equivalent). It includes
438-476: A shopping precinct as it was difficult to park. Gradually many shops closed, and those that opened in their place were often "low-class" establishments such as pawn brokers, charity stores etc. that were unappealing to most shoppers, driving them increasingly to shop at Toombul. However, in 2001 the Nundah Bypass Tunnell was constructed under nearby Bage Street, diverting through traffic away from
511-474: A special education program. Northgate State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 128 Amelia Street ( 27°23′55″S 153°04′15″E / 27.3987°S 153.0708°E / -27.3987; 153.0708 ( Northgate State School ) ) in eastern Nundah. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 291 students with 26 teachers (18 full-time equivalent) and 15 non-teaching staff (9 full-time equivalent). St Joseph's School
584-485: A suburb of the state capital, Brisbane . He lived there for most of the remainder of his life. For recreation, Forgan Smith golfed, played lawn bowls, and attended cricket matches. Forgan Smith suffered from duodenal ulcers for much of his life. In the early 1940s, his bronchial condition was diagnosed as cancer of the larynx . While in Sydney on Sugar Board business, Forgan Smith died suddenly on 25 September 1953 from
657-527: A suburban residential construction boom on Brisbane's northside. This urban sprawl was also encouraged by the Undue Subdivision of Land Prevention Act 1885 , which mandated minimum lot sizes for new urban developments. The village of German Station became known as a location where working-class families could obtain cheap housing on reasonably sized lots not too far from the city. George Bridges sold off his remaining land for residential development in
730-564: A weak and divided parliamentary opposition (Moore being opposition leader 1932–1936, Edward Maher 1936–41, Sir Frank Nicklin thereafter), Forgan Smith easily achieved re-election in 1935, 1938, and 1941. With no overt antagonists inside his cabinet, he was able to depart of his own volition from the premiership, which he did on 16 September 1942, becoming Queensland's longest-serving Premier. Three months later Forgan Smith resigned from parliament. A pragmatic and hard-working politician who rose, step by step, through careful planning, Forgan Smith
803-399: Is a Catholic primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 16 Leslie Street ( 27°24′14″S 153°03′24″E / 27.4038°S 153.0568°E / -27.4038; 153.0568 ( St Joseph's School ) ). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 190 students with 20 teachers (13 full-time equivalent) and 13 non-teaching staff (6 full-time equivalent). Mary MacKillop College
SECTION 10
#1732776689874876-425: Is a Catholic secondary (7–12) school for girls at 60 Bage Street ( 27°24′14″S 153°03′30″E / 27.4038°S 153.0584°E / -27.4038; 153.0584 ( Mary MacKillop College ) ). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 524 students with 40 teachers (39 full-time equivalent) and 18 non-teaching staff (15 full-time equivalent). It was formerly known as Corpus Christi College. There
949-498: Is close to the Centro Shopping Centre. Nundah is a mixed-density residential suburb, with some light industry and a commercial retail area concentrated on Sandgate Road . It is adjacent to the suburbs of Clayfield , Northgate and Wavell Heights , and is dominated by a large ridge that runs from the northwest to the southeast. The "Nundah Village" shopping district and Nundah State School are on this ridge, while
1022-691: Is located in Nundah Memorial Park (then known as Buckland Park, 27°24′10″S 153°03′31″E / 27.402890°S 153.058696°E / -27.402890; 153.058696 ( Shire of Toombul War Memorial ) ). Nundah Memorial Baptist Church opened in 1923. Construction commenced in April 1923 with a stump-capping ceremony on Saturday 14 April 1923. It was officially opened on Saturday 4 August 1923. It has five memorial windows commemorating soldiers who died in World War I . It
1095-616: Is no government secondary school in Nundah. The nearest government secondary schools are Aviation High in Hendra and Wavell State High School in Wavell Heights . Help Employment & Training at 1176 Sandgate Road provides training for people with disabilities and assists with finding jobs. Nundah retails a traditional "shopping strip" commercial district, centred mainly along the section of Sandgate Road that has been bypassed by
1168-418: Is nonetheless commemorated with a monument at the corner of Sandgate Road and Wood Street unveiled in 1938 by the then Premier of Queensland William Forgan Smith . The names of these German settlers can be seen in the names of streets in Nundah and surrounding suburbs such as Rode Road and Gerler Road. A prominent local citizen who contributed significantly to the development of the village of German Station
1241-511: Is probably a reference to the nearby natural water sources at Kedron Brook and the marshy areas formerly to the east of the suburb. In 1888, the name of the Post Office was also changed to Nundah , signalling the renaming of the new suburb. However, the name German Station persisted for many years. For many years it was common to find references to Nundah with the annotation "formerly German Station" in newspapers and advertisements, until
1314-540: The Brisbane City Council suburban renewal programme has seen new art installations, cafés and commercial enterprises open in Nundah, creating a village-like atmosphere along the now-quiet Sandgate Road. The suburb has now become popular among white collar workers seeking relatively inexpensive housing and apartments only a moderate distance from the Brisbane CBD. Since then, along with the rest of
1387-533: The Commonwealth countries (especially England and New Zealand ), inner suburbs are the part of the urban area that constitutes the zone of transition , which lies outside the central business district , as well as the (traditional) working class zone . The inner suburbs of large cities are the oldest and often the most dense residential areas of the city. They tend to feature a high level of mixed-use development . Traditionally, suburbs have been home to
1460-606: The Official Secrets Act in the United Kingdom). Also, Forgan Smith never declared a state of emergency himself; it would fall to later Queensland leaders to take advantage of that power. He would regularly consult with his Ministers to reach a decision, and while he could be heavy-handed in manner, he sometimes took advice from subordinates. The doctrine of states' rights meant a great deal to Forgan Smith, as it did to many of his predecessors and successors in
1533-518: The working class , but as manufacturing jobs have migrated to the periphery of cities, many inner suburbs have become gentrified . In the United States , inner suburbs (sometimes known as "first-ring" suburbs) are the older, more populous communities of a metropolitan area that experienced urban sprawl before the post–World War II baby boom , thus significantly predating those of their outer suburban or exurban counterparts. In Once
SECTION 20
#17327766898741606-600: The American Dream: Inner-Ring Suburbs of the Metropolitan United States , Professor Bernadette Hanlon defines inner-ring suburbs as "contiguous suburbs adjacent to one another and to the central city, where more than half the housing stock was built prior to 1969". William Forgan Smith William Forgan Smith (15 April 1887 – 25 September 1953) was an Australian politician. He served as Premier of
1679-980: The Baptist church; one of its subsequent uses was as the Anglican Church of the Resurrection. From 1890, Nundah was the seat of the Shire of Toombul , which was absorbed into the City of Greater Brisbane in 1925. The Toombul Shire Hall still exists as a community centre. In 1900, Laura Tufnell, the widow of Edward Tufnell (a former Anglican Bishop of Brisbane ), donated money to establish an orphanage in her husband's name. The funds were used to purchase 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) of land at 230 Buckland Road ( 27°24′10″S 153°03′09″E / 27.4027°S 153.0526°E / -27.4027; 153.0526 ( Tufnell Home (former orphanage) ) ). Tufnell Home
1752-482: The Brisbane area. There were a number of bora rings in the area, indicating that the Nundah area was densely populated by Aboriginal people before European settlers arrived. The first permanent European settlement in the area was a mission built in 1838 by German Moravian missionaries, under the guidance of Reverend Carl Wilhelm Schmidt and later Reverend Christoph Eipper with the aim of bringing Christianity to
1825-640: The George Bridges Tunnel bisects it along Sandgate Road. The North Coast railway line passes through the suburb entering from Clayfield to the south and exiting to Northgate to the north. The suburb is served by two stations: The suburb includes the locality and formerly distinct suburb of Toombul, which is centred in the south of Nundah, around Sandgate Road. Various facilities in Nundah are named after this locality, including Toombul Shopping Centre , Toombul bus interchange and Toombul railway station. Schulz Canal runs through Nundah, bisecting
1898-578: The Hendra area. On Sunday 24 April 1859, the Wesleyan congregation opened their recently-erected chapel. German Station State School opened on 2 October 1865 and was renamed Nundah State School in 1895. German Station remained an agricultural area until the 1880s. In 1881, Queensland State Government purchased a strip of land across George Bridges's property to build a railway link between Brisbane and Sandgate . The railway opened in 1882 and resulted in
1971-476: The Nundah Bypass. There are plenty of cafes and speciality shops, as well as some medical facilities. Inner suburb An inner suburb is a suburban community central to a large city, or at the inner city and central business district . The urban density is usually lower than the inner city or central business district, but higher than that of the city's rural–urban fringe, or exurbs . In
2044-755: The Premier. Both roles gave him ample opportunity to build a profile in Parliament and the party. In 1922 he became Minister for Public Works, where he administered a new system of unemployment relief and earned the respect of the Unions. In 1923 he was elected to the Queensland Central Executive of the Labor Party, a position which gave him considerable power. In 1925 he became Minister for Agriculture and Stock under Premier Gillies . By
2117-606: The Premiers' Plan, while simultaneously insisting that the federal government meet its contractual obligations. Determined to bring jobless figures in Queensland down, he moved to implement something akin to the New Deal of President Franklin D. Roosevelt , although his term of office predated Roosevelt's presidency by some nine months. Like Roosevelt, he owed much to the economic theory of John Maynard Keynes . Forgan Smith
2190-556: The Queensland Labor Party, but made him a lifelong enemy in Hughes. Hughes misnamed him as "Hogan Smith, an Irishman from Glasgow" and accused him of speaking "Gaelic treason". Forgan Smith read heavily on Parliamentary procedure; his knowledge meant he was made a temporary Chairman of Committees in 1917, a position which became permanent in 1920. Soon after, he entered Cabinet as a Minister without portfolio assisting
2263-743: The Sacred Heart came from Sydney the previous week to operate the school. It heralded the welcome return of the order to Brisbane after an absence of 36 years after Archbishop James O'Quinn directed the order to leave his diocese in 1879 following disputes with Mary MacKillop over control of the schools operated by the Sisters. The Shire of Toombul War Memorial was dedicated by the Governor of Queensland , Matthew Nathan , on 12 November 1921. The memorial commemorates who served in World War I. It
Nundah, Queensland - Misplaced Pages Continue
2336-652: The Toombul Shopping Centre Carpark. The low elevation of the carpark makes it particularly susceptible to flash flooding during peak storm seasons – often claiming the cars of unwary shoppers inside the centre and those attempting to cross the Melton Road bridge. The estuary of the canal is a moderately popular recreational fishing spot. Zion Hill is at ( 27°24′19″S 153°04′05″E / 27.4054°S 153.0681°E / -27.4054; 153.0681 ( Zion Hill ) ), and
2409-411: The adjacent Nundah railway station . Sandgate Road and nearby streets were lined with shops, pubs, cinemas and other commercial premises. St Joseph's Convent and School was dedicated and opened on Sunday 16 January 1916 by James Duhig , Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane . The site consisting of Marston House and 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land was donated by Harry Donkin. The Sisters of St Joseph of
2482-530: The chief gardener at Airlie Castle . His mother was Mary, née Forgan. Forgan Smith was one of their seven children. He attended local schools before finishing at Dunoon Grammar School . After his schooling, Forgan Smith apprenticed himself to a painter and decorator in Glasgow . He took an early interest in politics, joined the Scottish Labour Party , probably influenced by his observations of
2555-524: The city, housing prices in the area have skyrocketed, pricing most of the traditional working class out of the suburb. In the 2016 census , the population of Nundah was 12,141, 50.5% female and 49.5% male. The median age of the Nundah population was 33 years of age, 5 years below the Australian median. 63.1% of people living in Nundah were born in Australia, compared to the national average of 66.7%;
2628-544: The country.' Sometimes Forgan Smith incurred criticism for being authoritarian and dictatorial, although he was neither the first nor the last premier of his state to inspire such accusations. He used his strong and forceful personality to dominate the cabinet and parliament, and his government passed a number of controversial pieces of legislation. For instance, he added clauses to the 1936 Racing Bill which made it harder for reporters to find out and divulge information about proposed legislation, which drew heavy criticism from
2701-504: The devastating floods of 2022, the Toombul Shopping Centre is undergoing a major transformation. The demolition work of the building was officially started in late 2023. In the 2016 census , Nundah had a population of 12,141 people. 63.1% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were India 5.9%, New Zealand 4.5%, England 3.2%, Philippines 1.4% and Nepal 1.3%. In the 2021 census , Nundah had
2774-533: The end of 1925 he was Deputy Premier after only ten years in Parliament. Queensland Labor suffered a surprising election loss in 1929, and Forgan Smith was elected leader of the party unopposed. As the Great Depression deepened, Forgan Smith knew that he had a good chance of victory in the next election. He concentrated on keeping his party held together, while trying to prevent the pro- Lang faction from gaining influence. He concentrated his criticism of
2847-530: The finest positions in Nundah". Mount St Joseph's Boarding & Day School for girls opened in 1953. It was operated by Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart . In 1964 it was renamed Corpus Christi College. In 2009, it was renamed Mary McKillop College to commemorate the 100th anniversary of her death and her canonisation . St. George's Anglican Mission Hall in Toombul was dedicated on 11 April 1953 by Archbishop Reginald Halse . Its closure on 28 June 1987
2920-501: The government of A. E. Moore on its decision to closely follow the Premiers' Plan , which Forgan Smith believed to be only making the depression worse. Forgan Smith campaigned furiously in the lead-up to the 1932 election, travelling broadly around the state. He was rewarded when he came into government, as Premier of Queensland with a seven-seat majority. Not content with the premiership, he also served as treasurer. Caucus elected
2993-471: The level of the basic wage (a measure financed by a graduated income tax), while a major public works programme was initiated which boosted job opportunities and provided the state which major constructions of lasting worth. When Minister of Agriculture back in 1926, Forgan Smith had established a faculty of agriculture at the University of Queensland. Now that he was premier, he established new faculties at
Nundah, Queensland - Misplaced Pages Continue
3066-423: The local Aboriginal people. They first called the area "Zion", and the mission was located in the vicinity of the modern-day street "Walkers Way". It later became "German Station". The explorer Dr. Ludwig Leichhardt visited the area in 1843, and spoke very highly of the mission, but despite this the mission met with limited success and was closed at the behest of the colonial government in 1846. This first settlement
3139-415: The major arterial roads of Brisbane's north. It was first settled by Europeans in the mid-19th century, although the suburb remained primarily a rural area until it was connected to Brisbane via railway in the 1880s. Originally considered a working-class suburb, the area has become gentrified in recent years, and today features a mix of traditional worker's cottages and modern high-density apartment blocks. It
3212-431: The name Nundah was well established. In 1883, William Alexander Jenyns Boyd relocated his Eton Preparatory School from Milton (where it was established in 1877) to Nundah, where he erected new buildings at a cost of £3,000 on a 10-acre (4.0 ha) site. In 1889 Boyd was forced to close the school due to economic hardships preventing families being able to afford to send their sons to boarding school, but he re-opened
3285-488: The new suburb. A railway station called German was created in 1882 (again on land originally owned by George Bridges), because they wanted the station to be called German Station rather than German Station Station . However, six weeks after the railway station opened, it was renamed Nundah. The name Nundah is a corruption of the Yuggera language, Turrbal dialect word nanda meaning chain of water holes. This name
3358-418: The next most common countries of birth were India 5.9%, New Zealand 4.5%, England 3.2%, Philippines 1.4% and Nepal 1.3%. 72.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were Punjabi 2.2%, Hindi 1.6%, Nepali 1.3%, Mandarin 1.3% and Spanish 1.0%. Toombul Shopping Centre was damaged in the 2022 Brisbane flood . In May 2022, it was announced that the centre would not be reopening. After
3431-629: The orphans were relocated to Ormiston Place, leaving Eton House as a private boarding school known as the Eton High School for Girls. In 1907, the school relocated to Toorak House in Hamilton and then in 1910 to Albion Heights (now Ascot ) where it is known as St Margaret's Anglican Girls' School . In 1907 the St Francis Anglican Theological College moved into Eton House under Canon Tomlin. In 1936-7
3504-662: The poor conditions in the Clydeside shipyards and other working-class areas in Glasgow. Forgan Smith emigrated to Queensland in 1912 hoping its warm climate would relieve a chronic bronchial condition. He was sponsored by a cousin in Mackay , where he settled, worked as a painter and decorator, and married a local farmer's daughter, Euphemia (Effie) Margaret Wilson (15 January 1913-12 October 1958). Forgan Smith became involved in trade unionism and Queensland Labor politics. Mackay
3577-493: The premiership. For example, he opposed the Uniform Tax Plan of 1942, even though it had been proposed by a federal ALP government under John Curtin . Many people expected Forgan Smith to make a move to federal politics himself, just as Ted Theodore had done. Nothing came of such notions. He seemed satisfied with his secure position in Queensland. The first Queensland premier to make wide use of radio, Forgan Smith
3650-646: The press. The 1940 Public Safety Bill gave the state government unprecedented powers during wartime. Probably the most authoritarian of his government's measures, though, was the Transport Act of 1938, which allowed the Government to declare ‘State of Emergency’ in any part or all of the state, for any time, and for any reason. In such a case, the government's actions were effectively beyond legal challenge. Admittedly, these laws were more or less in line with similar ones passed in other jurisdictions (for example,
3723-467: The same university in Dentistry, Veterinary Science, and Medicine. As noted by Ross McMullin , the establishment of these new faculties 'was part of the co-ordinated development of the university and Queensland's health services.' In 1938, the Premier could say without fear of being contradicted that Queensland enjoyed ‘the highest wage system, the best conditions of labour and the lowest unemployment’ in
SECTION 50
#17327766898743796-592: The school in 1891. However the impacts of the 1893 Brisbane flood forced him to close the school permanently. In June 1893 the Sisters of the Society of the Sacred Advent acquired Eton House to run a boarding school for orphan girls called The Home of the Good Shepherd, which in 1894 also took in paying students as well with Miss Isabelle Caine as headmistress under the management of Sister Emma. In 1897
3869-566: The site. In 1889, the Baptist church building at Fortescue Street in Spring Hill (built in 1876) was relocated to Nundah (now 19 Chapel Street, 27°24′09″S 153°03′34″E / 27.4025°S 153.0594°E / -27.4025; 153.0594 ( Nundah Baptist church (1889) ) ). The Nundah Baptist Church officially opened on Sunday 9 June 1889. The church building is still extant, although modified and no longer owned by
3942-469: The state of Queensland from 1932 to 1942. He came to dominate politics in the state during the 1930s, and his populism , firm leadership, defence of states' rights and interest in state development make him something of an archetypal Queensland Premier. He represented the Labor Party . Forgan Smith was born at Mynefield House, near Invergowrie , Perthshire , Scotland . His father was George Smith,
4015-473: The suburban centre. There was considerable popular support to name the road tunnel after George Bridges in recognition of his contribution to the development of the district and the fact that the tunnel was located on his original land holding. In 2009 as part of Queensland's 150th Birthday Celebrations , the Nundah Bypass Tunnel was renamed "George Bridges Tunnel". In 1999, the construction of
4088-547: The success of his hotel ventures, George Bridges looked for other commercial opportunities. He observed that Sandgate Road at that time did a dog-leg around the SW corner of his property (along Buckland Road) which forced traffic to travel up and over Donkin's Hill. So he created a short-cut across the SW corner of his property that avoided the hill, which was much appreciated by the travellers, allowing George Bridges to sell off parcels of land along this new unofficial piece of Sandgate Road to commercial enterprises, which serviced both
4161-545: The theological college relocated to Bishopsbourne in Milton. By June 1937, Eton House had been sold for removal and its grounds subdivided, but the site is believed to be bounded by Bishop Street, Buckland Road, Wand Street and Olive Street ( 27°24′04″S 153°03′09″E / 27.4010°S 153.0524°E / -27.4010; 153.0524 ( Eton School / Home of the Good Shepherd ) ). Boyd Road leads to this area and presumably commemorates Boyd who established
4234-560: The travellers and the local farming community. This unofficial short-cut grew into the Nundah Village shopping street that exists today and eventually became the official route of Sandgate Road. Around 1872, George and his wife Mary retired to Burpengary and began to progressively sell off the land of their German Station property as the village developed. A call for tenders for a non-denominational chapel in German Station
4307-483: The tunnel required the demolition of the 1923 Baptist Church on the corner of Bage and Chapel Streets. In 2005 the North-East Baptist Church was built "more or less" on the site of the 1923 Nundah Memorial Baptist Church, adjacent to the 1889 former Baptist Church. The naming of the 2005 church as "North-East" reflects the amalgamation of the Nundah and Wavell Heights Baptist congregations. In 2008
4380-461: The years. It was the largest shopping centre of the north side of Brisbane until 1999-2000 when it was overtaken by Westfield Chermside's redevelopment. In July 2003, Centro Properties Group bought the centre. In May 2016, Mirvac bought the centre. Nundah's commercial precinct suffered a precipitous decline from the 1970s with the construction of Toombul shopping centre. Increasing motor traffic along Sandgate Road also reduced Nundah's appeal as
4453-431: Was George Bridges (1820–1898). George and his young family immigrated from Wilstead , Bedfordshire , England to Queensland in 1852 aboard the "Marie Somes". In 1855, he acquired 64 acres (26 ha) of land north of Buckland Road and east of Sandgate Road for farming. However, as Sandgate became an increasingly popular holiday destination, the increasing volume of coach traffic along Sandgate Road encouraged him to open
SECTION 60
#17327766898744526-638: Was advertised in July 1855 . The chapel was open for Christian services on Thursday 6 December 1855. About February 1859 the chapel was acquired by the Baptists; the Wesleyans had first right of refusal but did not purchase it. The Baptists held their opening services on Sunday 20 February 1859. In 1874 it was relocated to Hendra to become the Baptist Church there, as many Baptists in Nundah had moved to
4599-554: Was an advocate of development. He put the relief programs to good use building infrastructure and undertaking other capital works projects. He embarked on a number of ambitious schemes, including the Story Bridge , an upgrade of Mackay Harbour, the Somerset Dam (which was not completed until after the end of his premiership) and a new building for the University of Queensland at St. Lucia that now bears his name. The relief
4672-402: Was an effective speaker, and he made a good impression on many of those who listened to him. Radio allowed him to reach a wider audience than he could otherwise have done, and he also travelled throughout the state, especially to turn the first sod on a new public works project. Though never flamboyant (and in fact somewhat dour in manner), he became respected and genuinely popular. Benefiting from
4745-485: Was approved by Assistant Bishop George Browning . Nundah Infants State School opened on 24 January 1955, but closed on 3 May 1974, when it was re-integrated into Nundah State School. Northgate State School opened on 27 January 1959. On 11 October 1967, Toombul shopping centre was opened at 1015 Sandgate Road by Westfield . As there were concerns that the site was floodprone, the site was filled and raised to make it higher. The centre has been modified and extended over
4818-428: Was built to the west of the 1889 church. In November and December 1923, '10 Choice Allotments', were advertised as "Wheeler Estate", to be auctioned by Isles, Love & Co. Limited Auctioneers on 1 December 1923. This estate was bounded by Sandgate Road to the west, by London Street to the east, and Northgate Road to the north. In 1926, George Walker suggested a monument be built to mark the beginnings of Nundah, which
4891-532: Was established by the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane and operated by the Sisters of the Sacred Advent . It opened on 6 February 1901 and closed in 1993. In 1909, Surrey Street in Nundah became the site of the first public housing dwelling in Queensland. In the early twentieth century, Nundah became a major suburban centre, due to its location on Sandgate Road, one of Brisbane's busiest arterial roads, and
4964-493: Was meant as a stop-gap measure. In some cases, local authorities took advantage of it, while in other cases, communities became dependent on it. For example, at one stage half of the workers of Coolangatta on the Gold Coast were on relief work. In 1938 relief work was abolished in favour of a permanent, long-term capital works program. Under Forgan Smith's rule, the weekly payments received by relief workers were raised to
5037-501: Was named after Zion ( Jerusalem ) by the German Moravian missionaries of 1838, . Like most of Northern Brisbane, the area around Nundah was dominated by the Turrbul tribe. Their traditional coastal trade route passed through Nundah, near the modern-day Hedley Avenue. There are also many significant Aboriginal sites near Nundah, such as Dinah Island , which was reportedly the site of the last traditional Aboriginal burial in
5110-562: Was not dogmatic, nor did he do anything spectacular, preferring to busy himself with the minutiae of day-to-day administration. He claimed to be a socialist , although he was an ardent critic of communism . By his populism, his interests in education and state development, and his dominance of state politics throughout his time in office, he has sometimes invited comparisons with a later ALP leader of substantial electoral skill, Peter Beattie . For most of his remaining years Forgan Smith pursued his other interests, sugar and education. He became
5183-721: Was then the centre of the sugar industry in Queensland and sugar remained a major priority for Forgan Smith throughout his career. Despite the fact that he was only 28 and had been in Queensland only three years, he was pre-selected to run for the seat of Mackay in the 1915 election as the Labor candidate. The election saw a decisive victory for Labor under T. J. Ryan , and Forgan Smith won the seat and entered Parliament. Despite his youth and inexperience, it did not take Forgan Smith too long to adjust. When Prime Minister Hughes called for conscription to be introduced, Forgan Smith joined Premier Ryan in opposing it. This gave him recognition in
5256-679: Was unveiled by the Queensland Governor Sir Leslie Orme Wilson on 23 April 1938 as part of the First Free Settlers' Centenary Celebrations. This First Free Settlers Monument is listed in the Queensland Heritage Register . On Saturday 5 June 1937, College Estate residential subdivision was advertised for public auction by Cameron Brothers auctioneers. It was described as "54 splendid residential sites occupying one of
5329-511: Was willing to raise taxes, especially on the wealthy and on corporations, in order to fund unemployment relief programs. He was successful in raising revenue from £5.6 million in 1932–33 to £8.6 million in 1938–39; in the process he turned Queensland into Australia's highest taxing state. The Commonwealth Bank also paid Queensland £920,000 as part of a program to aid the states. This money was put towards coupons and relief work. Along with most other Queensland premiers, before and since, Forgan Smith
#873126