Descriptive botanical names are scientific names of groups of plants that are irregular, not being derived systematically from the name of a type genus . They may describe some characteristics of the group in general or may be a name already in existence before regularised scientific nomenclature.
5-466: Glumaceae is a descriptive botanical name . It was used in the Bentham & Hooker system (volume of 1883) for the order including the grass family: The APG II system places the plants involved (and many others) in the order Poales . Other names for the order including the grass family are Glumiflorae and Graminales . Descriptive botanical name Descriptive names can occur above or at
10-515: The nominative plural, meaning for instance ‘the plants’, ‘the seaweeds’, ‘the mosses’. Like all names above the rank of family, these names follow the Latin grammatical rules of nouns in the plural, and are written with an initial capital letter. Article 18.5 of the ICN allows a descriptive name, of long usage, for the following eight families. For each of these families there also exists a name based on
15-463: The name of an included genus (an alternative name that is also allowed, here in parentheses): Special provision has been made in Article 19.8 for the plant subfamily name Papilionoideae to be an alternative name of the subfamily Faboideae, because the family Papilionaceae had previously been conserved when many botanists considered it to be a separate family from Fabaceae (Leguminosae). This name
20-470: The rank of family . There is only a single descriptive below the rank of family (the subfamily Papilionoideae ). Descriptive names above the rank of family are governed by Article 16 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN), which rules that a name above the rank of family may either be ‘automatically typified’ (such as Magnoliophyta and Magnoliopsida from
25-441: The type genus Magnolia ) or be descriptive. Descriptive names of this type may be used unchanged at different ranks (without modifying the suffix). These descriptive plant names are decreasing in importance, becoming less common than ‘automatically typified names’, but many are still in use, such as: Many of these descriptive names have a very long history, often preceding Carl Linnaeus . Some are Classical Latin common nouns in
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