10-777: The Justiciary Buildings is a judicial complex in the Saltmarket in Glasgow , Scotland. The complex, which operates in conjunction with similar facilities in Edinburgh and Aberdeen , is dedicated for the use of the High Court of Justiciary , which is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. It is a Category A listed building . The building was commissioned to replace the Glasgow Tolbooth at Glasgow Cross as
20-402: A frieze with triglyphs and a pediment . The wing sections, of five bays each, featured pedimented doorways in the central bay and were fenestrated by sash windows . The end bays, which slightly projected forward, were fenestrated by cross windows on the ground floor and by tripartite windows on the first floor; they were flanked by full height pairs of pilasters supporting an entablature,
30-528: A frieze with triglyphs and a parapet . The central pediment above the portico originally contained the coat of arms of the City of Glasgow in the tympanum . Internally, the principal rooms were the Justiciary Hall, which was located in the centre of the range behind the portico, the burgh courtroom, which was located to the north of the Justiciary Hall, and the city council chamber, which was located to
40-713: The Merchant City . The Justiciary Buildings were constructed in 1814, but largely rebuilt in 1910–1913, with only the portico of the earlier building retained. It is now a category A listed building . Across the road is the McLennan Arch, which dates to 1796, but was moved to its present site in 1992. In 1845 the City Theatre was opened on the Saltmarket, on a site next to the Courts. It burned to
50-487: The city and county buildings in Wilson Street in 1844. In the early 20th century, it was decided to remodel the complex, in conjunction with similar facilities in Edinburgh and Aberdeen , for the exclusive use of the High Court of Justiciary , which is the supreme criminal court in Scotland. The work was undertaken to a design by James Hoey Craigie of Clarke & Bell between 1910 and 1913. The building
60-627: The ground just five months later, followed a month after that by Cooke's Circus next door. Later in the 19th century the Saltmarket became a notorious slum, with many illicit bars. In the early 20th century, the City Improvement Trust undertook clearance of the slums, building new tenements along Saltmarket, as well as new public houses . Further renewal of the area took place in the 2000s. [REDACTED] Media related to Saltmarket, Glasgow at Wikimedia Commons Merchant City Too Many Requests If you report this error to
70-649: The junction with Clyde Street and Crown Street by the River Clyde . It runs past the High Court of Glasgow and also Glasgow Green . Along with the High Street and Crown Street it forms part of the A8 . Originally named Waulcergait , the area was associated with wool production, in particular the fulling ( Scots waulking ) of the cloth. In the 18th century it became a fashionable residential district, close to
80-459: The main municipal and judicial building in Glasgow. It was designed by William Stark in the neoclassical style , built in ashlar stone and was completed in 1814. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with seventeen bays facing onto the Saltmarket. The central section of five bays was formed by a full-height hexastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting an entablature ,
90-463: The south of the Justiciary Hall. The lord provost 's room and the offices of the town clerks were on the first floor. A tunnel took condemned prisoners from the Justiciary Hall to the place of execution in Jocelyn Square, then known as Jail Square: 67 men and four women were publicly hanged in the square. The building became wholly dedicated to judicial use after the city council relocated to
100-548: Was significantly extended to the rear to a design by TBV Consult, the architectural arm of Tarmac Construction , in 1997. The complex was further extended in 2007, and again in 2016, in order to increase the capacity of the complex to nine courtrooms. Saltmarket The Saltmarket is a thoroughfare in the City of Glasgow , Scotland. It is a southward continuation of the High Street , running south from Glasgow Cross to
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