In the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game , an adventure or module is a guide for managing player knowledge and activities within a specific scenario. Commercially, a published adventure comes as a pre-packaged book or box set that is used exclusively by the Dungeon Master . It typically contains background information for the plot or story, maps, vignettes of interesting locations, site inventories, creature descriptions and statistics, player visual aids, and suggested rules for evaluating events and likely player actions.
34-528: Deep Horizon is an adventure module for the 3rd edition of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game . In Deep Horizon , the subterranean humanoid race known as the desmodus are in danger of being eliminated by evil beholders and salamanders . Deep Horizon was published in 2001, and was written by Skip Williams , with cover art by Brom and interior art by David Roach . Adventure (Dungeons %26 Dragons) The term adventure
68-439: A few early limited edition modules, all Dungeons & Dragons modules until late 1994 were denoted with an alphanumeric code consisting of a letter and a number. The letter codes related to the product in some way, with the number indicating the order of release for the product in the series. Modules within a letter set were usually somehow related, either thematically or as a series of linked adventures. For example, Z1 may be
102-429: A gaming session. The early format was a single booklet inserted, but not fixed, in a cardboard cover. As time went by the format and information included in module increased in variety. Dark Sun modules, for example, contained top-spiralbound notebooks. Eventually, the line blurred somewhat between what was an accessory or supplement and a module. Modules had a suggested character level , often displayed prominently on
136-505: A level cap, or a limit of levels available. For example, in the online game RuneScape , no player can exceed level 120, which requires 104,273,167 experience points to gain, nor can any single skill gain more than 200 million experience points. Some games have a dynamic level cap, where the level cap changes over time depending upon the level of the average player. In some systems, such as the classic tabletop role-playing games Traveller , Call of Cthulhu and Basic Role-Playing , and
170-426: A level-based experience system also incorporate the ability to purchase specific traits with a set amount of experience. For example, D&D 3rd Edition bases the creation of magical items around a system of experience expenditure (known as burning xp ). The d20 System introduced the concept of prestige classes , sets of mechanics, character developments, and requirements that can be leveled up. Some games have
204-414: A level-based experience system. In many games, characters must obtain a minimum level to perform certain actions, such as wielding a particular weapon, entering a restricted area, or earning the respect of a non-player character . Some games use a system of "character levels", where higher-level characters hold an absolute advantage over those of lower level. In these games, statistical character management
238-468: A level-up system while playing a modification of Chainmail , for which Gygax was a co-author. Dungeons & Dragons needed an abbreviation for "experience point", but EP was already in use for "electrum pieces", part of the currency system. One of TSR's first hires, Lawrence Schick, suggested the abbreviation to XP, to help Gygax complete the game manuals before release. Some games use hybrid advancement systems that combine elements from more than one of
272-534: A much more charged meaning. A term intended to describe this style of play without pejorative connotation is optimization , also known as "XP farming". Power-leveling is using the help of another, stronger player to level a character more quickly than is possible alone. Games that allow several characters to participate in a single event (such as battle or quest completion), implement various methods of determining how and when experience gets shared between participants. These methods include: only awarding experience to
306-543: A part of a larger accessory are often referred to as scenarios. The exact differences between the terms adventure, module, scenario, and accessory are hard to precisely define in Dungeons & Dragons terminology, as they all have been used in different ways. The first published Dungeons & Dragons scenario was "Temple of the Frog", included in 1975's Blackmoor Dungeons & Dragons rules supplement. This scenario
340-520: A prologue to Z2. Or Z1, Z2 and Z3 may have the adventurers fighting a similar enemy such as beholders . Though related, most modules were stand-alone and could be played without playing any of the other related modules. TSR also used the module coding system on modules for several of non- Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying games including modules for (Advanced) Marvel Super-Heroes and the Conan Role-Playing Game . The module code
374-446: A remorted character. The term "remort" comes from MUDs . In some MUDs, players may become immortal characters—administrative staff—simply by advancing to the maximum level. These users are generally expected to distance themselves from gameplay, and interaction with players may be severely limited. When an immortal chooses to vacate this position to resume playing the game—usually from level one just as with any new character—he or she
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#1732783100830408-480: A set cost in experience points with set limits on the maximum bonuses that can be purchased at a given time, usually once per game session. Once experience points are used, they are erased or marked as spent from the character record and cannot be used again. Final Fantasy XIII and Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay are examples of games that use a cash-in advancement system. Since many early role-playing video games are derived from Dungeons & Dragons , most use
442-608: A sufficient amount of experience is obtained, the character "levels up", achieving the next stage of character development. Such an event usually increases the character's statistics , such as maximum health , magic and strength, and may permit the character to acquire new abilities or improve existing ones. Levelling up may also give the character access to more challenging areas or items. In some role-playing games, particularly those derived from Dungeons & Dragons , experience points are used to improve characters in discrete experience levels ; in other games, such as GURPS and
476-423: Is a game mechanic in some role-playing games. Once a character reaches a specified level limit, the player can elect to start over with a new version of the character. The remorting character generally loses all levels, but gains an advantage that was previously unavailable, such as access to different races , avatars , classes , skills, or otherwise inaccessible play areas within the game. A symbol often identifies
510-400: Is a unit of measurement used in some tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character 's life experience and progression through the game. Experience points are generally awarded for the completion of objectives, overcoming obstacles and opponents, and successful role-playing. In many RPGs, characters start as fairly weak and untrained. When
544-604: Is currently used by the game's publisher Wizards of the Coast . In early editions of the game these publications were commonly referred to as modules , which stems from the term dungeon module , used to refer to the earliest adventures published by TSR , with other variations on the module name appearing on latter adventures. The term module continued to be popular among players of the original Dungeons & Dragons and Advanced Dungeons & Dragons even after newer publications were labeled adventure . Adventures that appear as
578-402: Is referred to as leeching. In games that allow players to gain rewards by kill stealing , this is also considered a form of leeching. Some players of online games use automated programs known as bots to grind or leech for them in order to progress with minimal effort. This practice often violates the terms of service. Bots are also commonly used in commercial operations in order to powerlevel
612-404: Is said to have remorted, "becoming mortal again". Grinding refers to the process of repeating one specific activity over and over. This is done, for example, by repeatedly participating in challenges, quests, tasks and events which reward experience points for performing repetitive, often menial challenges. This definition can also be used in multi-player games , but it is typically displaced by
646-424: Is usually kept to a minimum. Other games use a system of "skill levels" to measure advantages in terms of specific aptitudes, such as weapon handling, spell-casting proficiency, and stealthiness. These games allow the players to customize their characters to a greater extent. Some games, particularly MUDs and MMORPGs , place a limit on the experience a character gains from a single encounter or challenge, to reduce
680-506: The World of Darkness games, experience points are spent on specific abilities or attributes chosen by the player. In most games, as the difficulty of the challenge increases, the experience rewarded for overcoming it also increases. As players gain more experience points, the amount of experience needed to gain abilities typically increases. Alternatively, some games keep the number of experience points per level constant but progressively lower
714-743: The World of Darkness series. It allows the player to select which skills to advance by allocating "points". Each character attribute is assigned a price to improve, so for example it might cost a character 2 points to raise an archery skill one notch, 10 points to raise overall dexterity by one, or it might cost 20 points to learn a new magic spell . Players are typically free to spend points however they choose. Some games simplify free-form advancement by offering packages or templates of pre-selected ability sets. A cash-in experience advancement system uses experience points to "purchase" character advancements such as class levels, skill points, new skills, feats, and base attribute points. Each advancement has
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#1732783100830748-480: The Hill Giant Chief , used as a tournament module for Origins '78 . Later in 1978, Steading of the Hill Giant Chief became the first stand-alone Dungeons & Dragons module actually produced and published by TSR. TSR Hobbies published a series of six adventures in 1978 that had been used previously only in tournaments. The company initiated its practice of assigning a code to each module published at
782-411: The character stronger and able to accomplish more difficult tasks, such as safely battling stronger enemies, gaining access to more powerful spells or combat techniques, or resolving more difficult social challenges. Typically, levels are associated with a character class , and many systems allow combinations of classes, allowing a player to customize how their character develops. Some systems that use
816-586: The character whose hit killed the enemy (as in Fire Emblem series); sharing experience among characters (as in D&D ); and giving experience based on each character's actions (as in Final Fantasy Tactics ). In some online games (for example Dungeon Defenders ), it is possible to join a group and gain experience while providing little or no contribution to the group. This type of behavior
850-423: The cover, and from the late 1980s prominently display the logo of the campaign setting they were set in. Some modules were reprints or revisions of modules used at gaming conventions before being published. All early modules are now out of print, though some have been reprinted in revised form. As such, many early modules are now highly sought-out collector items, particularly the earliest printings. Except for
884-409: The effectiveness of power-leveling . "Perks" are special bonuses that video game players can add to their characters to gain special abilities. The term refers to the general usage of " perk " as an abbreviation of " perquisite ". Perks are permanent rather than temporary and are progressively unlocked through experience points. The first video game to use the term "perks" to refer to such a mechanic
918-402: The experience gained for the same tasks as the character's level increases. Thus, as the player character strengthens from gaining experience, they are encouraged to accept new tasks that are commensurate with their improved abilities in order to advance. The term "experience point" was introduced by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson in the creation of Dungeons & Dragons . Arneson introduced
952-428: The following types. In many role-playing games, such as games derived from Dungeons & Dragons ( D&D ), an accumulation of a sufficient number of experience points (XP) increases a character's "level", a number that represents a character's overall skill and experience. To "level" or "level up" means to gain enough XP to reach the next level. By gaining a level, a character's abilities or stats increase, making
986-451: The role-playing video games Dungeon Master , Final Fantasy II , The Elder Scrolls , the SaGa series, and Grandia series, character progression is based on increasing individual statistics rather than general experience points. Skills and attributes grow through exercised use. Free-form advancement is used by many role-playing systems including GURPS , Hero System or
1020-423: The time, assigning the "G1" code to Steading of the Hill Giant Chief . TSR's practice of coding modules into various series would continue into the 1990s. The standard adventure is essentially an adventure kit including a backstory, maps and one or more objectives for the players to fulfill. Some include numerous illustrations. A Dungeon Master could purchase these pre-made adventures and use it or parts of it for
1054-459: Was de-emphasised in the late 1980s, which also saw the campaign setting logo become a main feature of the cover. The code was dropped altogether by the end of 1993. In 2008, the adventure code was reintroduced with the release of the 4th edition Dungeons & Dragons adventure: H1 Keep on the Shadowfell . Character level An experience point (often abbreviated as exp or XP )
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1088-605: Was described as a "Dungeon Masters Kit" rather than a "module" or an "adventure". Also in 1976, the adventure Lost Caverns of Tsojconth was distributed by Metro Detroit Gamers as the tournament module for the gaming convention Wintercon V, but was not published for general distribution at the time. The adventure was later re-written for the first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons rules and published as module S4 – The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth (TSR, 1982). Additional unpublished adventures were distributed at gaming conventions during this period, including Steading of
1122-473: Was later developed into the stand-alone module DA2 – Temple of the Frog for the D&D Expert set rules (TSR, 1986). The first stand-alone Dungeons & Dragons adventure module, Palace of the Vampire Queen , was published in 1976 by Wee Warriors . Although TSR did not produce this module, the company did distribute the first three printings on behalf of Wee Warriors. The adventure
1156-457: Was the 1997 role-playing video game Fallout . Besides RPGs, perks have been used in various other video games in recent times, including first-person shooters such as Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare (2007), Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 (2009), and Killing Floor (2009), as well as action games such as Metal Gear Online (2008). "Remorting" (also known as "rebirth", "ascending/ascension", "reincarnating", or " new game plus ")
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