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Fylde

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40-535: Fylde could refer to The Fylde , a coastal plain in Lancashire, England, or, within it: Borough of Fylde , a local government district Fylde (UK Parliament constituency) FY postcode area covering the western side of the Fylde AFC Fylde , an association football club Fylde Ladies F.C. , an association football club Fylde Rugby Club ,

80-454: A building society agent, for Yorkshire Building Society at Guy Penn Community Insurance Brokers, on Poulton Street. In 2022 Fylde Borough Council purchased Grade II listed "Hillside" on Preston Street and the former Lloyds Bank on Poulton Street, as part of the town's £10m regeneration plan, Kirkham Futures. "Hillside" was a former restaurant and popular wedding venue, but both buildings had been empty for some years. The former bank, which

120-570: A business plan to Fylde Borough Council. The baths, were run by the YMCA , having been re-branded as "Rural Splash", but closed permanently after suffering significant structural damage caused by Storm Arwen in December 2021. The town's football club is AFC Fylde . The club was known as Kirkham and Wesham F.C until the end of the 2007–08 season, and was formed by the amalgamation of Kirkham Town F.C. and Wesham F.C. The change of name to AFC Fylde

160-414: A century. Open seven days a week, galas, free children swims and adult-only swims were regularly held. In February 2008 a campaign was initiated to save the baths from closure. This included a public march through Kirkham and Wesham on 1 March attended by some 3,000 local supporters A local action group was subsequently formed to organise the longer term survival of the baths, and was successful in presenting

200-622: A community based station which broadcast from Preston . The town is served by its own free newspaper, the Kirkham and Wesham Advertiser . Both the Blackpool Gazette and the Lancashire Evening Post cover Kirkham news, as does the weekly Kirkham and Fylde Express . Kirkham Swimming Baths was erected in 1908 by the bequest of William Segar Hodgson J.P. and has served Kirkham as a public swimming pool for over

240-602: A high street mural and a heritage-inspired art and lantern festival. The improvement of the Market Square, following the £9.5M town centre regeneration plan, was completed in August 2024 and a ban on parking was introduced by Lancashire County Council . All on-street and off-street parking in the town is free and the council noted there were "ample" alternatives to the square, including the car parks at Eagles Court and Mill Street. The ban excluded vehicles needing access for

280-582: A human figure, seated, with an eagle to the left and an athlete at the side. Horse racing took place at Carr Hill in Kirkham in March 1852 and again in March 1853. Point-to-point races were still being staged at Thornley-with-Wheatley , near Preston, by the Kirkham Hunt in the 20th century, including a meeting on Friday 6 April 1900. Races at Carr Hill continued up to the start of World War II, but it

320-831: A rugby club in Lytham St Annes Fylde Air Base , Zimbabwe Fylde College , Lancaster University – named after the Lancashire coastal plain Fylde Guitars Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fylde . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fylde&oldid=1083052734 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Use dmy dates from April 2022 Short description

360-537: A wider street full of people and a house in front of the church. Due to an expansion of secondary education after the Second World War , in 1957 Carr Hill Secondary Modern School (now Carr Hill 11-18 High School and Sixth Form Centre), was built on the site of Carr Hill House and a former racecourse . It was officially opened in 1958 by the Duchess of Kent . Several housing developments have been built on

400-547: A youth centre, meeting rooms, kitchen and toilets. In about 2000 the vestibule was extended forward to the same level as the balcony above. There is also a Roman Catholic church – St John the Evangelist , built in 1845, but known locally as "The Willows" – on the Ribby Road, and a Methodist church on Nelson Street. Zion (Independent) Chapel was founded in 1818. Although the church has long since been demolished,

440-414: Is St Michael's whose minister is Fr Richard Dashwood. The United Reformed Church on Poulton Street is a Grade II listed building and is an early example of the work of the architectural practice of Briggs & Wolstenholme. It has a "massing and prominent spire rising from a tall tower" and was built in 1896. In 1995 a large single-storey rear extension, including a basement, was built to accommodate

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480-530: Is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire , England, midway between Blackpool and Preston and adjacent to the town of Wesham . It owes its existence to Carr Hill upon which it was built and which was the location of a Roman fort . At the census of 2011 , it had a population 3,304 (Kirkham South) plus 3,890 (Kirkham North), giving a total of 7,194. By the census of 2021

520-517: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages The Fylde The Fylde ( / ˈ f aɪ l d / ) is a coastal plain in western Lancashire , England. It is roughly a 13-mile-long (21-kilometre) square -shaped peninsula , bounded by Morecambe Bay to the north, the Ribble estuary to the south, the Irish Sea to the west, and the foot of

560-399: Is on permanent public display. This loom, a cross-rod type from the 1920s, with the use of tappets at the side, could produce an extensive range of fabrics including velvets , twills and Bedford cord . In 1925, Church Street became the subject of a pencil on paper drawing by Pendlebury artist L. S. Lowry In his later "A Lancashire Village, 1935" he painted the scene again, but with

600-569: Is pre-Roman in its origin with a name originating from the Danish kirk (church) and -ham ( Saxon for settlement, or "home"). The town owes its existence to Carr Hill upon which it was built and which was the location of a Roman fort . It appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 under the name of Chicheham and is described as lying on the Roman road between Ribchester ( Bremetennacum ) and

640-635: Is recognised between Preesall, Thornton and Hambleton . Of more recent origin are clays, silts, sands and gravels forming both modern river floodplains and river terraces , most of which are associated with the River Wyre and its tributaries. Also post-glacial in age are the clays and silts of the broad tidal flats around Fleetwood and the Morecambe Bay coast and the Ribble estuary. Large areas of blown sand forming dune systems characterise

680-624: Is the more rural side of the river. The Fylde is roughly trisected by the M55 motorway and A586 road . The west coast is almost entirely urban, containing the towns of Fleetwood , Cleveleys , Blackpool , St Annes and Lytham ; with Thornton , Carleton and Poulton-le-Fylde not far inland. This area forms the Blackpool Urban Area . The central southern part of the Fylde includes the smaller towns of Kirkham and Wesham . The rest of

720-635: Is uncertain whether they began again after the War had ended. In 1887 a memorial was erected, at Town End, to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria . The memorial was later moved to a site adjacent to the United Reformed Church . Looms ran in the town from about 1850 until 2003. At one time the town had eleven mills, the last to be built being Progress Mill in 1915. On the lower part of Station Road "The Last Loom" of Kirkham

760-560: The 2023 local elections the three Fylde Council seats were won by Edward Collins, Damian Buckley and Paul Hodgson (all Independent). The Kirkham branch of HSBC closed in 2015 and that of Nat West closed in 2017. The branch of Lloyds Bank also closed in 2017, the branch of Santander closed in October 2018 and the branch of Royal Bank of Scotland closed in January 2019, leaving Kirkham with no bank branches at all. The town has

800-581: The Bowland hills to the east which approximates to a section of the M6 motorway and West Coast Main Line . It is a flat, alluvial plain , parts of which have deposits of and were once dug for peat . The River Wyre meanders across the Fylde from Garstang on the eastern edge, westwards towards Poulton and then northwards to the sea at Fleetwood . The area north and east of the tidal Wyre, known as Over Wyre ,

840-524: The River Wyre . The town's market charter was granted in 1269–70 by King Henry III . In the 15th and 16th centuries Kirkham remained a small market town . But from the late 17th century the town grew into a thriving textile centre. From 1830 sailcloth was being woven in cottages in the town and later at the Flax Mill , built in 1861 by John Birley. Kirkham Grammar School was founded in 1549 but

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880-608: The Sherwood Sandstones which " subcrop " in the east. The slightly younger mudstones and siltstones of the Mercia Mudstone Group are found west of a line drawn roughly between Freckleton, St Michael's on Wyre and Preesall . The group is subdivided into formations and members ; one in particular is of note, the "Preesall Halite member", traditionally referred to as the Preesall Salt. It

920-421: The Fylde is rural, containing villages that include Freckleton , Warton , Wrea Green , Great Eccleston , Hambleton , Knott End and Pilling . The Fylde is underlain by sedimentary bedrock of Triassic age though it is everywhere concealed by a thick cover of superficial deposits (exceeding 30 metres (98 ft) thickness in places) laid down during the present Quaternary period. The older rocks are

960-1032: The Northern Premier League Division One North. In May 2022 the British Lawn Mower Racing Association staged a meeting at Sunfield Farm, off Freckleton Road, to help to raise money for Ukraine. Kirkham is twinned with both Ancenis in Loire-Atlantique , France and Bad Brückenau , a spa town in Bad Kissingen district, northern Bavaria which is situated in the Rhön Mountains in Germany. Kirkham has an active Twinning Association and has regular contact with both Ancenis and Bad Brückenau. Kirkham currently has 20 listed buildings , one of them being Grade II* and

1000-606: The boroughs of Wyre and Blackpool to the north and west respectively. The local justice area covering all of the Fylde is called Fylde Coast . The FY postcode area , whose letters refer to the Fylde, covers its western half—the eastern half is in the PR postcode area . Historically, the Fylde formed the western part of the wapentake or hundred of Amounderness . 53°50′13″N 2°51′40″W  /  53.837°N 2.861°W  / 53.837; -2.861 Kirkham, Lancashire Kirkham aka Kirkam-in- Amounderness

1040-451: The coastal zone north and east of Lytham St Annes whilst a thinner strip follows the north coast east from Fleetwood. Peat deposits are common in the shallow north–south valley occupied by Main Dyke just east of Blackpool and also forming the mosses in the northeast of the area. The Borough of Fylde is a local government area covering the south of the Fylde plain. The rest is covered by

1080-415: The edge of the town in the last half of the 20th century. The town council for Kirkham is elected as a parish council , which has six elected councillors and operates under the name "Kirkham Town Council". The council manages local services such as waste management , community spaces , planning permission and council tax among others. The Lancashire County Council councillor is Stewart Jones. In

1120-405: The existing revenue budget provision. The contract was awarded to Eric Wright Civil Engineering Ltd following a successful procurement exercise. In 2023 and 2024 a cooperative partnership funded a programme of events inspired by the former Roman presence in Kirkham and Wesham, allowing the community to participate in art and archaeology projects. Activities included a community archaeology project,

1160-470: The graveyard remains. Now associated with Kirkham United Reformed Church, but adjacent to the Manse Nursing Home in the centre of the town, this unusual isolated burial-ground is still well maintained. Kirkham lies at the centre of a relatively rich agricultural area. By the mid 18th century, however, the manufacture of sail cloth and the flax -weaving industry had become well established in

1200-629: The market and events. Kirkham has two secondary schools: Carr Hill High School a mixed comprehensive school , and Kirkham Grammar School , an independent school. Feeding into these two schools are the primary schools of Kirkham: Kirkham and Wesham Primary School, Kirkham Grammar Junior School, St John the Evangelist (also known as "The Willows") Catholic Primary School and Kirkham St Michael's C of E Primary School. Additionally, Pear Tree School offers special education for children and young people, aged 2-19, with severe and profound and multiple learning difficulties. The Church of England parish church

1240-704: The original building no longer exists. In 1792 a Roman brass shield boss was discovered by local schoolmaster John Willacy, in the Dow Brook, in Mill Hill Field. Willacy sold the shield to a Scotsman, but it found its way to the Charles Townley collection in Burnley and from there to the British Museum . The oval shield, about 8 inches (20 cm) in diameter, bore the representation of

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1280-512: The site of the Royal Air Force base which closed in 1957. The small library located on Station Road has been open since 1939 and has recently reopened following a major refurbishment. Kirkham Club Day , an annual gala, is held in early June, jointly with Wesham. The day involves the various churches and their chosen "Rose Queens", together with biblical tableau floats, civic dignitaries and brass bands, walking in procession through

1320-406: The total had risen to 3,217 (Kirkham South) plus 4,666 (Kirkham North), giving a total of 7,883. In his 1878 History of the Fylde of Lancashire , John Porter described Kirkham as ".. probably the earliest inhabited locality in the Fylde district." Remains found at Carleton in the 1970s of an elk with two harpoons embedded suggest that the Fylde was inhabited as long ago as 8,000 BC. The town

1360-501: The town in the morning. The town's War Memorial is located in a small memorial garden on Barnfield. The St George Hotel was situated at the bottom on Station Road, at Town End, but closed in 2011 and was demolished in 2012 to make way for a block of flats. In January 2021 Bradley's Bar, located inside AFC Fylde 's Mill Farm Stadium , was converted to become one of the North West's COVID-19 vaccination centres . The facility

1400-529: The town's Market Square closed for up to 52 weeks for town centre improvements to be carried out. The Phase 1 Public Realm works for Kirkham will replace existing public realm and infrastructure, such as street furniture, in the area of Market Square and Poulton Street. Included in the contract is a five-year maintenance and repair commitment by the contractor, after which such upkeep would be included in existing revenue budgets. A lighting scheme to be implemented in Market Square will be maintained and repaired within

1440-484: The town. By 1876 there were several factories employing almost 1,000 workers in the cotton and other industries and by the end of the century the town had grown considerably in importance. Kirkham and Wesham railway station was opened in 1840 as "Kirkham Station", when the Preston and Wyre Railway and Harbour Company opened its line to Fleetwood . South of the town is Kirkham Prison , an open prison built on part of

1480-582: Was adapted to meet the necessary standards to allow a safe and efficient delivery of the vaccine whilst critically maintaining social distancing requirements. Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC North West and ITV Granada . Television signals are received from the Winter Hill TV transmitter. Local radio stations are BBC Radio Lancashire , Heart North West , Smooth North West , Capital Manchester and Lancashire , Greatest Hits Radio Lancashire and Central Radio North West ,

1520-876: Was made to try to encourage a broader fan-base from across the Fylde coast. AFC Fylde is currently based north of Wesham on the Mill Farm complex and plays in the National League . The team won the FA Vase in the 2007–08 season, beating Lowestoft Town in the final at Wembley Stadium on 11 May 2008. They were also promoted to the North West Counties Football League Premier Division after finishing second in Division Two. In 2008–09 they were North West Counties Football League champions and so won promotion to

1560-492: Was originally a Charity Girls School dating back to 1860, was hoped to be converted into a community cinema, but it was later decided to convert it to a hospitality venue. Kirkham Futures is a four-year plan, led by Fylde Council's regeneration team, in partnership with Lancashire County Council and Kirkham Town Council, which will use a £6.3m grant from the Government's Future High Streets Fund (FHSF). In January 2023,

1600-597: Was the basis of former commercial operations in the area. Amongst others, boreholes sunk in connection with the former saltfield have provided much of the information on the bedrock of the area. The Mythop salt beds within the Mercia Mudstone succession are also conjectured to outcrop beneath the southwest corner of the Fylde. The Quaternary cover consists of glacial till deriving from the last ice age (Devensian) together with some scattered glaciofluvial deposits , mainly sand and gravel . A small drumlin field

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