39-631: Kuranda may refer to: Places [ edit ] Kuranda, Queensland , a town on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia Kuranda Butterfly Farm , the Australian Butterfly Sanctuary, situated in the centre of Kuranda Village Kuranda Fig Tree Avenue Kuranda Range Highway Kuranda Range road Kuranda Scenic Railway ,
78-607: A major tropical cyclone followed the contour of the Queensland coast for over a week. Rainfall records were broken in December 2023 when Cyclone Jasper crossed the coast. It resulted in non-stop torrential rain for 48 hours after the system stalled over southern Cape York Peninsula. At Myola a peak of 14.09 metres was recorded. The suburbs of Holloways Beach , Machans Beach and Yorkeys Knob were particularly hard hit by flooding. The stocking of exotic sports fish into
117-461: A number of heritage-listed sites: Mareeba Shire Council operate a public library in Kuranda at 18-22 Arara Street ( 16°49′19″S 145°38′24″E / 16.8219°S 145.6399°E / -16.8219; 145.6399 ( Kuranda public library ) ). The Kuranda Historical Society was established in 2017 and seeks to collect and display items of historical interest relating to
156-603: A number of years. Kuranda has been known as a tourist destination since the early 1900s. It was both the rainforest and local Aboriginal culture which attracted people to the area. St Saviour's Anglican Church was built in 1915. Its colourful glass windows were added in 2002. In the 1930s, the Fairyland Tea Gardens were developed as a tourist attraction to experience the local rainforest. Clohesy River Provisional School opened on 21 August 1933 and closed in 1939. The Barron Gorge Hydroelectric Power Station
195-470: A population of 3,008 people. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 14.9% of the population. 67.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common country of birth was England at 5.7%. 80.4% of people spoke only English at home. The most common response for religion was No Religion at 39.2%. In the 2021 census , the locality of Kuranda had a population of 3,273 people. Kuranda has
234-681: A railway line runs from Cairns, Queensland, Australia to the nearby town of Kuranda Kuranda Skyrail , another name for the Skyrail Rainforest Cableway Kuranda, Russia , a village in Malzhagarsky Rural Okrug of Olyokminsky District of the Sakha Republic Other uses [ edit ] Kuranda (surname) See also [ edit ] Kaludah , ferry launched in Australia in 1908 as Kuranda Syzygium kuranda ,
273-514: A special education program. Cairns Hinterland Steiner School is a private primary and secondary (Prep-11) school for boys and girls at 46 Boyles Road ( 16°48′45″S 145°35′19″E / 16.8124°S 145.5885°E / -16.8124; 145.5885 ( Cairns Hinterland Steiner School ) ). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 165 students with 18 teachers (17 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (11 full-time equivalent). The nocturnal frog species Litoria myola
312-630: A species of tree endemic to northeastern Queensland Xyroptila kuranda , a moth of the family Pterophoridae, found in southern Sulawesi and Australia Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Kuranda . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuranda&oldid=1244582744 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
351-516: Is derived from Yindinji word , kuran referring to the acorn leafed plant ( Helmholtzia acorifolia ). Djabugay (also known as Djabuganjdji, Tjupakai) is a language of Far North Queensland, particularly the area around the Kuranda Range and Barron River Catchment. The Djabugay language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of Cairns Regional Council . The name Myola comes from its railway station, which
390-536: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Kuranda, Queensland Download coordinates as: Kuranda is a rural town and locality on the Atherton Tableland in the Shire of Mareeba , Queensland , Australia. It is 25 kilometres (16 mi) from Cairns , via the Kuranda Range road . It is surrounded by tropical rainforest and adjacent to
429-540: Is in the north of the locality beside the Barron River, upstream from the town of Kuranda. The rainforest around Kuranda has been home to the Djabugay people for over 10,000 years. Europeans began to explore and develop the area from the nineteenth century. The Speewah massacre occurred in the mid-1890s, when settler John Atherton sent native troopers as revenge for the death of a bullock. The name Kuranda
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#1732773077229468-889: Is known for its colourful glass windows. The gardens surrounding St Christopher's Catholic Church in Barang Street and the Seventh Day Adventist Church in Barron Falls Road are good locations to observe tropical birds. In the northern part of Kuranda close to Therwine Street a Japanese plane wreck can be seen in the bushes. The Kuranda Koala Garden is a small local wildlife park which keeprs koalas, wombats, kangaroos, wallabies, pademelons, bettongs, potoroos, bilbies, bandicoots, possums, gliders, frogmouth owls, freshwater crocodiles, lizards, pythons, turtles and frogs. Barron River (Queensland) The Barron River ( Indigenous : Bibhoora )
507-744: Is located on the Atherton Tablelands inland from Cairns in North Queensland , Australia. With its headwaters below Mount Hypipamee, the 165-kilometre (103 mi)-long river with a catchment area of approximately 2,138 square kilometres (825 sq mi) forms through run off from the Mount Hypipamee National Park , flows through Lake Tinaroo , and eventually empties into the Coral Sea between Machans Beach and Aeroglen . Over time, some of
546-530: Is only found in the vicinity of a few creeks near Kuranda. The area boasts a rich diversity of invertebrate fauna including Australia's largest species of mantids, phasmids, spiders, moths and butterflies all found in Kuranda. Being situated in the tropics , Kuranda experiences only mild variations in temperature and its seasons consist of a dry season and a wet season . Kuranda does not have an official weather station; however, rainfall data has been taken for many years at Kuranda Railway station and reported to
585-715: Is used to generate electricity at the Barron Gorge Hydroelectric Power Station . The Barron's headwaters start in the Mount Hypipamee National Park near Mount Hypipamee at an elevation of 1,200 metres (3,900 ft). The river then flows north 65 kilometres (40 mi) across the Atherton Tablelands before finally turning east after Mareeba towards Kuranda . After passing under the Kuranda Range Highway 's bridge and through Kuranda proper, it descends down
624-657: The Mitchell River 's former headwaters were diverted by natural forces into the Barron. These include the Clohesy River and other tributaries that used to flow northwest to the Gulf of Carpentaria . With the extra water now flowing over the 260-metre (850 ft)-high Barron Falls , the steep, narrow Barron Gorge was formed. Much of the water that used to flow over the falls has now been diverted in upstream dams and
663-512: The Wet Tropics World Heritage Area . Barron Gorge Forest Reserve and Formatine Forest Reserve have been established in the south of Kuranda. Closer to the centre of the town is Jumrum Creek Conservation Park where a near threatened, endemic frog species Ranoidea myola is protected. An elongated dam created by a weir built for a power station was constructed in 1935 and is used to today for recreation. Myola
702-469: The Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage listed Barron Gorge National Park . In the 2021 census , the locality of Kuranda had a population of 3,273 people. The town of Myola is also located within the locality of Kuranda ( 16°48′19″S 145°36′34″E / 16.8052°S 145.6094°E / -16.8052; 145.6094 ( Myola, Queensland ) ). Kuranda is positioned on
741-534: The 260-metre (850 ft)-high Barron Falls and reaches the Cairns floodplains near Smithfield. The Dinner Falls are located along the upper Barron River. The river's catchment area includes the major tributaries flowing into Lake Tinaroo including Kauri, Mazlin, McLean, Maroobi, Peterson and Severin Creeks. It also absorbs most of the major tributaries on the Atherton Tableland, including Emerald Creek, Granite Creek,
780-532: The Atherton Parish. Kuranda District State College is a government primary and secondary (Prep-12) school for boys and girls at 260 Myola Road ( 16°48′16″S 145°37′03″E / 16.8044°S 145.6174°E / -16.8044; 145.6174 ( Kuranda District State College ) ). In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 366 students with 37 teachers (33 full-time equivalent) and 32 non-teaching staff (21 full-time equivalent). It has
819-493: The Bureau of Meteorology. Additionally various unofficial Personal Weather Stations exist in the area. Generally Kuranda is 2–5 °C cooler than Cairns, it has more rainy days as a result of orographic influences, and it is more humid generally (with residential areas in Kuranda village averaging 90% relative humidity, because of the surrounding rainforest). Kuranda is often referred to the "air conditioned suburb of Cairns" and
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#1732773077229858-510: The Clohesy River and Stoney Creek . This also includes Thomatis Creek, which has only been connected to the Barron since 1932 and has been responsible for diverting part of the flow from the river. Freshwater Creek joins the Barron River below the Gorge and drains Lake Morris and the Lamb and Whitfield Ranges. Before entering the Coral Sea , the river's delta splits into three distributaries ,
897-678: The Kuranda area. The Kuranda Media Association publish a monthly newspaper called "The Kuranda Paper". The Kuranda branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the CWA Hall on the corner of Barang Street and Thongon Street. St Christopher's Catholic Church is at 20 Barang Street. It is within the Kuranda Parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cairns and is administered from
936-667: The Kuranda railway station ( 16°49′07″S 145°38′20″E / 16.8185°S 145.6389°E / -16.8185; 145.6389 ( Kuranda railway station ) ) to the Cairns railway station . A popular day trip from Cairns is the combined railway-and-cableway round trip to Kuranda. Coondoo Street is Kuranda's main street with shops, galleries and various old and shadowy trees. St. Saviour's Anglican Church at 7 Coondoo Street ( 16°49′11″S 145°38′06″E / 16.8197°S 145.6349°E / -16.8197; 145.6349 ( St Saviour's Anglican Church ) )
975-546: The backbone of the local economy. Kuranda Library opened in 1996 and underwent a major refurbishment in 2015. Kuranda State High School opened on 22 January 1998 at 260 Myola Road in Myola. In 2007, Kuranda District State School and Kuranda State High School amalgamated to form Kuranda District State College, by expanding the Kuranda State High School site at Myola. Kuranda State High School's website
1014-665: The eastern edge of the Atherton Tableland where the Barron River begins a steep descent to its coastal floodplain. The area is an important wildlife corridor between the Daintree / Carbine Tableland area in the north and Lamb Range /Atherton Tableland in the south, two centres of biodiversity . Parts of Kuranda, particularly along its eastern edge, are protected within the Kuranda National Park and Barron Gorge National Park . Both national parks belong to
1053-440: The main river channel, Thomatis/Richters Creek, and Redden Creek. Two other distributaries also operate during flooding – Barr Creek and Half Moon Creek. The river is the sole source of sand for the beaches to the north of Cairns. Sand and gravel extraction from the river bed has supplied growing demand in the Cairns area. In the 1970s and 80s extraction rates reached 90,000 cubic metres (3,200,000 cu ft) per year, which
1092-570: The oldest tropical rainforests in the world. It operates from the Kuranda terminal at 4 Arara Street ( 16°49′08″S 145°38′20″E / 16.8190°S 145.639000°E / -16.8190; 145.639000 ( Skyrail terminal ) ) to the Smithfield terminal in Cairns . The Kuranda Scenic Railway is a 37-kilometre (23 mi) scenic tourist railway journey through the Barron Gorge National Park from
1131-560: The rain-forest and elevation is responsible in part for these perceptions. It is rare for the temperature to exceed 31 °C in summer, the weather being moderated by rain and cloud cover in January to March (the wet season), and night minimums at this time of year similarly rarely drop below 20 °C. Winter maximums (June to August) are typically a consistent 25 °C; however, minimums can drop to 8 °C, owing to clear skies at this time of year and cooler air movements originating from
1170-573: The river was by James Venture Mulligan in 1874. Barron River gives its name to the electoral district of Barron River , a division of the Queensland Legislative Assembly formed in 1971. The lower reaches of the Barron River have a well-documented history of flooding dating from early last century. Tinaroo Falls Dams has little effect on the mitigation of floods. Both agricultural and residential areas can be affected. A network of rainfall and river height field stations
1209-612: The southern Atherton Tablelands. Kuranda is located in the (federal) Australian House of Representatives Division of Leichhardt , the Legislative Assembly of Queensland Electoral district of Barron River and locally, in the Shire of Mareeba . The Skyrail Rainforest Cableway is a 7.5-kilometre (4.7 mi) scenic tourist cableway running above the Barron Gorge National Park in the Wet Tropics of Queensland ’s World Heritage Area , one of
Kuranda - Misplaced Pages Continue
1248-595: Was archived. Cairns Rudolf Steiner School opened on 29 January 2002 in Stratford in Cairns . It subsequently relocated to Kuranda and was renamed Cairns Hinterland Steiner School. Although historically and currently Kuranda is in the Shire of Mareeba , following a rationalisation of local government areas, between 2008 and 2013 all of the Shire of Mareeba was within the Tablelands Region . This decision
1287-626: Was archived. The Arara Street site was purchased by the Mareeba Shire Council (now the Tablelands Regional Council ) to redevelop as community facilities. Between 1912 and 1913 Eric Mjöberg lead an expedition to Queensland in which the Kuranda Aboriginal people were observed. Although coffee was grown around Kuranda in the early twentieth century, timber was the town's primary industry for
1326-426: Was built nearby in the 1960s. From the 1970s onwards, Kuranda promoted itself as the 'village in the rainforest'. The concept served two purposes. It attracted those seeking a bohemian enclave in which to reside as well as a being a tourist promotional strategy. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s Kuranda was popular with alternative lifestylers, a theme that still runs through the local community today. Tourism became
1365-508: Was established in 1995 to provide a flood warning system for the Cairns City Council . Heavy rain associated with a cyclone early in 1939 caused substantial flooding on the Barron River and resulted in the river changing its course. The mouth of the Barron moved about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north from Casuarina Point on the northern Cairns esplanade to Ellie Point. Some of the river's worst flooding occurred in 1950 when
1404-647: Was named on 15 December 1891 by the Queensland Railways Department using an Aboriginal word indicating main camp or elders' camp . Kuranda was first settled in 1885 and surveyed by Thomas Behan in 1888. Construction of the railway from Cairns to Myola (later Cairns to Herberton ) began in 1887 and the line reached Kuranda in 1891. The current railway station was completed in 1915. Kuranda Post Office opened on 25 June 1891 (a Middle Crossing receiving office had been open from 1888). Kuranda State School opened on 24 October 1892. It
1443-426: Was renamed Kuranda District State School on 8 July 2002. It was at 14-22 Arara Street ( 16°49′18″S 145°38′23″E / 16.8218°S 145.6396°E / -16.8218; 145.6396 ( Kuranda District State School (former) ) ). In 2007, it was amalgamated with Kuranda District State High School to create Kuranda District State College at the Myola site. Kuranda District State School's website
1482-493: Was twice the replenishment rate at the mouth. This has resulted in considerable beach erosion to the north. The river's original Aboriginal name is Bibhoora . The river gained its current name in 1875 when two police sub-inspectors, Robert Arthur Johnstone and Alexander Douglas-Douglas , named it after Thomas Henry Bowman Barron ( circa 1835 – 24 June 1882), chief clerk of police in Brisbane . The European discovery of
1521-405: Was unpopular with the residents of the shire and was reversed following a vote by residents with the reinstatement of the Shire of Mareeba on 1 January 2014. In recent times, Kuranda remains a sleepy little tourist town, renowned for its arts and souvenir shops . In the 2011 census , the locality of Kuranda had a population of 2,966 people. In the 2016 census , the locality of Kuranda had
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