Hetu Ala ( Chinese : 赫圖阿拉城 ; Manchu : ᡥᡝᡨᡠ ᠠᠯᠠ ) was the first capital of the Later Jin (1616–1636) state, the predecessor of the Qing dynasty of China. It was the capital from 1616 to 1622. It was renamed to Xingjing ( Chinese : 興京 ) in 1634.
4-693: The site of Hetu Ala is located in Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County , Liaoning , along the Suzi River, a tributary of the Hun River . Hetu Ala was the place of residence of Giocangga , a Jurchen chieftain and the grandfather of Nurhaci . In 1603, Nurhaci ordered the construction of a city at Hetu Ala and used it as his base of power. In 1616, Nurhaci proclaimed himself khan in the Octagonal Hall at Hetu Ala, founding
8-716: Is one of the three counties under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Fushun , in the east of Liaoning Province , China, bordering Jilin Province to the east. With a population of about 310,000, it covers an area of 4,287 square kilometres (1,655 sq mi). The county is home to Hetu Ala , the first capital of the Later Jin . the Yongling Mausoleum (清永陵), the joint burials of Mengtemu , Fuman , Giocangga and Taksi , also located at this county. There are nine towns and 6 townships in
12-938: The Suzi River. The city had two walls. The inner wall was built of wood and stone and had a perimeter of 5 li (2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi)). The outer wall had a perimeter of 10 li (5 kilometres (3.1 mi)) and had nine gates. The Yong Mausoleum for Giocangga and Taksi was located to the west of the city, near the present Yongling town (永陵镇). Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County ( simplified Chinese : 新宾满族自治县 ; traditional Chinese : 新賓滿族自治縣 ; pinyin : Xīnbīn Mǎnzú Zìzhìxiàn , Manchu : ᠰᡳᠨᠪᡳᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᠪᡝᠶᡝ ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠩᡤᠠ ᠰᡳᠶᠠᠨ ; Möllendorff : sinbin manju beye dasangga siyan ), or simply Xinbin County ( postal : Sinpin; simplified Chinese : 新宾县 ; traditional Chinese : 新賓縣 ),
16-467: The state of Later Jin . In 1621, the "Eastern Capital" was constructed near the city of Liaoyang as the new Jin capital. In 1624, the tombs of Nurhaci's family and ancestors were moved to the Eastern Capital. However, Giocangga and Taksi , Nurhaci's father, were brought back to Hetu Ala in 1658. In 1634, the city's name was changed to Xingjing. Hetu Ala was located on the southern bank of
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