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18-939: [REDACTED] Look up ICP in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ICP may refer to: Economics [ edit ] International Comparison Program , a partnership of various statistical administrations of up to 199 countries guided by the World Bank. Business [ edit ] ICP srl , Italian manufacturer of automotive equipment and kit aircraft Ideal customer profile International Comfort Products Corporation , US air conditioning and heating company Indonesian Crude Price Imperial College Press , UK Computing and technology [ edit ] Internet Cache Protocol , for coordinating web caches Integrated circuit piezoelectric sensor , force sensor Iterative closest point , an algorithm used to minimize

36-695: A predecessor of the Communist Party of Vietnam Immigration Control Platform , Irish organization Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña , a government agency in Puerto Rico Institute for Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding , a Swiss non-governmental organization International Center of Photography , a museum for photography and visual culture in Manhattan, New York; which also offers an array of educational courses and programming. Irish Communist Party , another name for

54-500: A predecessor of the Communist Party of Vietnam Immigration Control Platform , Irish organization Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña , a government agency in Puerto Rico Institute for Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding , a Swiss non-governmental organization International Center of Photography , a museum for photography and visual culture in Manhattan, New York; which also offers an array of educational courses and programming. Irish Communist Party , another name for

72-689: Is the distance to the center of coil (and of the quartz tube). According to the Faraday–Lenz's law of induction , this creates azimuthal electromotive force in the rarefied gas: U = − d Φ d t {\displaystyle U=-{\frac {d\Phi }{dt}}} , which corresponds to electric field strengths of E = U 2 π r = ω r H 0 2 sin ⁡ ω t {\displaystyle E={\frac {U}{2\pi r}}={\frac {\omega rH_{0}}{2}}\sin \omega t} , leading to

90-545: The Communist Party of Ireland Science [ edit ] Inductively coupled plasma in physics Instituto Clodomiro Picado of the University of Costa Rica Intrinsically conducting polymer Interval Constraint Propagation in numerical mathematics Immune checkpoint in immunology Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

108-422: The Communist Party of Ireland Science [ edit ] Inductively coupled plasma in physics Instituto Clodomiro Picado of the University of Costa Rica Intrinsically conducting polymer Interval Constraint Propagation in numerical mathematics Immune checkpoint in immunology Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with

126-510: The RLC circuit which contains the coil is usually 27–41 MHz. To induce plasma, a spark is produced at the electrodes at the gas outlet. Argon is one example of a commonly used rarefied gas. The high temperature of the plasma allows the atomization of molecules and thus determination of many elements, and in addition, for about 60 elements the degree of ionization in the torch exceeds 90%. The ICP torch consumes c. 1250–1550 W of power, and this depends on

144-716: The difference between two clouds of points ICP license (Internet Content Provider license), for Chinese Web sites Initial Connection Protocol , of the ARPANET Network Control Program International Cataloguing Principles , revision of Paris Principles on bibliographical cataloging standards for libraries Education [ edit ] Institut Catholique de Paris International Center of Photography , New York City Disney International College Program Medical [ edit ] Infantile cerebral palsy Intracranial pressure inside

162-580: The difference between two clouds of points ICP license (Internet Content Provider license), for Chinese Web sites Initial Connection Protocol , of the ARPANET Network Control Program International Cataloguing Principles , revision of Paris Principles on bibliographical cataloging standards for libraries Education [ edit ] Institut Catholique de Paris International Center of Photography , New York City Disney International College Program Medical [ edit ] Infantile cerebral palsy Intracranial pressure inside

180-603: The electrode is a length of flat metal wound like a spiral (or coil). In cylindrical geometry, it is like a helical spring. In half-toroidal geometry, it is a toroidal solenoid cut along its main diameter to two equal halves. When a time-varying electric current is passed through the coil, it creates a time-varying magnetic field around it, with flux Φ = π r 2 H = π r 2 H 0 cos ⁡ ω t {\displaystyle \Phi =\pi r^{2}H=\pi r^{2}H_{0}\cos \omega t} , where r

198-416: The element composition of the sample (due to different ionization energies ). The ICPs have two operation modes, called capacitive (E) mode with low plasma density and inductive (H) mode with high plasma density. Transition from E to H heating mode occurs with external inputs. Plasma electron temperatures can range between ~6,000 K and ~10,000 K and are usually several orders of magnitude greater than

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216-529: The formation of the electron trajectories providing a plasma generation. The dependence on r suggests that the gas ion motion is most intense in the outer region of the flame, where the temperature is the greatest. In the real torch, the flame is cooled by the cooling gas from the outside , so the hottest outer part is at thermal equilibrium. Temperature there reaches 5 000 – 6 000 K. For more rigorous description, see Hamilton–Jacobi equation in electromagnetic fields. The frequency of alternating current used in

234-805: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up ICP in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ICP may refer to: Economics [ edit ] International Comparison Program , a partnership of various statistical administrations of up to 199 countries guided by the World Bank. Business [ edit ] ICP srl , Italian manufacturer of automotive equipment and kit aircraft Ideal customer profile International Comfort Products Corporation , US air conditioning and heating company Indonesian Crude Price Imperial College Press , UK Computing and technology [ edit ] Internet Cache Protocol , for coordinating web caches Integrated circuit piezoelectric sensor , force sensor Iterative closest point , an algorithm used to minimize

252-404: The skull Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Music [ edit ] Instant Composers Pool , a Dutch free jazz musical cooperative Insane Clown Posse , an American hip hop duo Organizations [ edit ] International Communist Party International Comparison Program Iraqi Communist Party , founded in 1934, Iraq Indochinese Communist Party , 1930–1945,

270-404: The skull Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Music [ edit ] Instant Composers Pool , a Dutch free jazz musical cooperative Insane Clown Posse , an American hip hop duo Organizations [ edit ] International Communist Party International Comparison Program Iraqi Communist Party , founded in 1934, Iraq Indochinese Communist Party , 1930–1945,

288-399: The temperature of the neutral species . Temperatures of argon ICP plasma discharge are typically ~5,500 to 6,500 K and are therefore comparable to those reached at the surface ( photosphere ) of the sun (~4,500 K to ~6,000 K). ICP discharges are of relatively high electron density, on the order of 10 cm . As a result, ICP discharges have wide applications wherever a high-density plasma (HDP)

306-443: The title ICP . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ICP&oldid=1245502470 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ICP From Misplaced Pages,

324-594: The title ICP . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ICP&oldid=1245502470 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Inductively coupled plasma There are three types of ICP geometries: planar (Fig. 3 (a)), cylindrical (Fig. 3 (b)), and half-toroidal (Fig. 3 (c)). In planar geometry,

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