34-1297: [REDACTED] Look up -ism , ISM , or ism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ISM or Ism may refer to: Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Incredible Shrinking Man , a film ISM (album) , a 2012 album by Norwegian electronic music producer Savant Ism (film) , a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action film starring Nandamuri Kalyan Ram Ism (band) , an East Coast-based alternative rock quartet Organizations [ edit ] Institute for Supply Management , with headquarters in Arizona International Sports Management , English sports management company International Spy Museum , Washington, D.C. Independent Society of Musicians , (formerly Incorporated Society of Musicians) United Kingdom professional body Independent Sacramental Movement , section of Christianity International Society for Micropiles , concerned with micropile building techniques ISM Canada , an information technology service company based in Regina, Saskatchewan ISM Racing ,
68-788: A Deemed University under the Section 3 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956 Indian School, Muscat , a Central Board of Secondary Education-affiliated school in Oman International School of Management (Paris) , an American graduate institution based in Paris and New York City ISM University of Management and Economics , an institution of management education based in Lithuania International School Moshi , Tanzania Illinois State Museum The International School of Minnesota ,
102-509: A Deemed University under the Section 3 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956 Indian School, Muscat , a Central Board of Secondary Education-affiliated school in Oman International School of Management (Paris) , an American graduate institution based in Paris and New York City ISM University of Management and Economics , an institution of management education based in Lithuania International School Moshi , Tanzania Illinois State Museum The International School of Minnesota ,
136-584: A filename extension for InstallShield MSI projects Other uses [ edit ] Ism (name) , the Arabic word for a personal name -ism , a suffix appended to many philosophical concepts Industry Structure Model , a formal model for skills and training, now superseded by SFIAPlus International Safety Management Code , used in shipping Kissimmee Gateway Airport (IATA airport code) Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853–1947), British general Imperial Service Medal , decoration affiliated with
170-531: A filename extension for InstallShield MSI projects Other uses [ edit ] Ism (name) , the Arabic word for a personal name -ism , a suffix appended to many philosophical concepts Industry Structure Model , a formal model for skills and training, now superseded by SFIAPlus International Safety Management Code , used in shipping Kissimmee Gateway Airport (IATA airport code) Ian Standish Monteith Hamilton (1853–1947), British general Imperial Service Medal , decoration affiliated with
204-608: A former autoracing team owned by Bob Hancher Politics [ edit ] International Socialist Movement, Scotland International Solidarity Movement , organization focused on assisting the Palestinian cause in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Italian Social Movement , a former neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy Education [ edit ] Indian School of Mines ,
238-412: A former autoracing team owned by Bob Hancher Politics [ edit ] International Socialist Movement, Scotland International Solidarity Movement , organization focused on assisting the Palestinian cause in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Italian Social Movement , a former neo-fascist and post-fascist political party in Italy Education [ edit ] Indian School of Mines ,
272-607: A kunya implies a familiar but respectful setting. A kunya is expressed by the use of abū (father) or umm (mother) in a genitive construction , i.e. "father of" or "mother of" as an honorific in place of or alongside given names in the Arab world . A kunya may also be a nickname expressing the attachment of an individual to a certain thing, as in Abu Bakr , "father of the camel foal", given because of this person's kindness towards camels. A common name-form among Arab Muslims
306-593: A long naming system. Many people from Arabic-speaking and also non-Arab Muslim countries have not had given , middle , and family names but rather a chain of names. This system remains in use throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds. The ism ( اسم ) is the given name, first name, or personal name; e.g. " Ahmad " or " Fatima ". Most Arabic names have meaning as ordinary adjectives and nouns , and are often aspirational of character. For example, Muhammad means 'Praiseworthy' and Ali means 'Exalted' or 'High'. The syntactic context will generally differentiate
340-514: A private preparatory school Independence Seaport Museum , a maritime museum located in Philadelphia Science and technology [ edit ] ISM band , the industrial, scientific and medical radio bands Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis , disease of the small intestine Interstellar medium , in astronomy Implicit Shape Model , technique in computer vision InterSystems MUMPS , medical computer system .ism,
374-442: A private preparatory school Independence Seaport Museum , a maritime museum located in Philadelphia Science and technology [ edit ] ISM band , the industrial, scientific and medical radio bands Idiopathic sclerosing mesenteritis , disease of the small intestine Interstellar medium , in astronomy Implicit Shape Model , technique in computer vision InterSystems MUMPS , medical computer system .ism,
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#1732765439427408-576: A social (i.e. to whom was the mother legally married during the conception of the child), not a biological sense, because the father's biological identity can be grounds for speculation. In early Islamic contexts this function is not yet well established. This stems from a legal principle introduced by Islam regarding the legal status of children (they can only arise from marriage) and changes to waiting periods relating to divorce to establish an undisputed legal father for any child. This function only developing with Islam means that one can find many Companions of
442-650: A space, not a hyphen) should be used. Ahl , which has a similar meaning, is sometimes used and should be used if the Arabic spelling is أهل . Dynasty membership alone does not necessarily imply that the dynastic آل is used – e.g. Bashar al-Assad . محمد بن سلمان بن أمین الفارسي Muḥammad ibn Salmān ibn Amīn al-Fārisī "Muḥammad, son of Salmān, son of Amīn, the Persian" This person would simply be referred to as "Muḥammad" or by his kunya , which relates him to his first-born son, e.g. Abū Karīm "father of Karīm". To signify respect or to specify which Muḥammad one
476-415: A wife (who would keep her own maiden , family, and surnames), their children will take Saleh's family name. Therefore, their son Mohammed would be called Mohammed ibn Saleh ibn Tariq al-Fulan. However, not all Arab countries use the name in its full length, but conventionally use two- and three-word names, and sometimes four-word names in official or legal matters. Thus the first name is the personal name,
510-414: Is a teknonym in Arabic names. It is a component of an Arabic name, a type of epithet , in theory referring to the bearer's first-born son or daughter. By extension, it may also have hypothetical or metaphorical references, e.g. in a nom de guerre or a nickname, without literally referring to a son or a daughter. For example, Sabri Khalil al-Banna was known as Abu Nidal , "father of struggle". Use of
544-487: Is no longer used (unless it is the official naming style in a country, region, etc.: Adnen bin Abdallah). The plural is 'Abnā for males and Banāt for females. However, Banu or Bani is tribal and encompasses both sexes. The laqab ( لقب ), pl. alqāb ( ألقاب ), can be translated to English as agnomen ; cognomen ; nickname; title, honorific; last name, surname , family name. The laqab
578-531: Is of the family of al-Fulan." The Arabic for "daughter of" is bint. A woman with the name Fatimah bint Tariq ibn Khalid al-Rashid translates as "Fatimah, daughter of Tariq, son of Khalid; who is of the family al-Rashid." In this case, ibn and bint are included in the official naming. Most Arab countries today, however, do not use 'ibn' and 'bint' in their naming system. If Saleh were an Egyptian, he would be called Saleh Tariq Khalid al-Fulan and Fatimah would be Fatimah Tariq Khalid al-Rashid. If Saleh marries
612-503: Is speaking about, the name could be lengthened to the extent necessary or desired. Non-Arabic speakers often make these mistakes: Conventionally, in Arab culture, as in many parts of the world, a person's ancestry and family name are very important. An example is explained below. Assume a man is called Saleh ibn Tariq ibn Khalid al-Fulan . Hence, Saleh ibn Tariq ibn Khalid al-Fulan translates as "Saleh, son of Tariq, son of Khalid; who
646-413: Is the father's personal name or, in this particular case, the name of a remote male ancestor. ʿAmmār ibn Sumayya means "ʿAmmār son of Sumayya ". Sumayya is the personal name of ʿAmmār's mother, the same person can also be identified by his father's personal name "ʿAmmār ibn Yasir". In later Islamic periods the nasab was an important tool in determining a child's father by means of describing paternity in
680-409: Is the prefix ʿAbd ("Worshipper", fem. Amah ) combined with the word for God ( Allah ), Abdullah ( عبد الله "Worshipper of God"), or with one of the epithets of God . As a mark of deference, ʿAbd is usually not conjoined with the prophet's names. Nonetheless, such names are accepted in some areas. Its use is not exclusive to Muslims and throughout all Arab countries,
714-548: Is typically descriptive of the person. An example is the name of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid , which uses the definite article al- . Harun is the Arabic version of the name Aaron and al-Rasheed means "the Rightly-Guided". Another common form of laqab is that of compounds ending with al-Dīn ( lit. ' of the faith ' or ' of the religion ' ), al-Dawla ('of
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#1732765439427748-530: The Philippines , due to its almost ubiquitous use as a first name, a person will often be referred to by their second name: The nasab ( Arabic : نسب , lit. 'lineage') is a patronymic or matronymic , or a series thereof. It indicates the person's heritage by the word ibn ( ابن "son of", colloquially bin ) or ibnat ("daughter of", also بنت bint , abbreviated bte. ). Ibn Khaldun ( ابن خلدون ) means "son of Khaldun". Khaldun
782-575: The Arabian Peninsula, when descendant of a famous ancestor, start their last name with Āl "family, clan" ( آل ), like the House of Saud ﺁل سعود Āl Suʻūd or Al ash-Sheikh ("family of the sheikh "). Āl is distinct from the definite article ( ال ). If a reliably-sourced version of the Arabic spelling includes آل (as a separate graphic word), then this is not a case of the definite article, so Al (capitalised and followed by
816-585: The British Imperial Service Order Internationale Süßwarenmesse, confectionery fair held annually at Cologne trade fair International student ministry See also [ edit ] ISMS (disambiguation) Inner Sydney Montessori School , Australia Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ISM . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
850-461: The British Imperial Service Order Internationale Süßwarenmesse, confectionery fair held annually at Cologne trade fair International student ministry See also [ edit ] ISMS (disambiguation) Inner Sydney Montessori School , Australia Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title ISM . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
884-455: The Prophet bearing a maternal nasab, as the naming conventions reflected in their names still stem from pre-Islamic attitudes and beliefs. Several nasab names can follow in a chain to trace a person's ancestry backwards in time, as was important in the tribal society of medieval Arabs, both for purposes of identification and for socio-political interactions. Today, however, ibn or bint
918-514: The State'), al-Mulk ('of the Kingdom'), or al-Islām ('of Islam'). Examples include Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn , Shams al-Dīn , Nūr al-Dīn , Izz al-Din , Nāṣir al-Dawla , Niẓām al-Mulk , Sayf al-Islām . In ancient Arab societies, use of a laqab was common, but today is restricted to the surname, or family name, of birth. The nisbah ( نسبة ) surname could be an everyday name, but is mostly
952-973: The free dictionary. ISM or Ism may refer to: Arts and entertainment [ edit ] Incredible Shrinking Man , a film ISM (album) , a 2012 album by Norwegian electronic music producer Savant Ism (film) , a 2016 Indian Telugu-language action film starring Nandamuri Kalyan Ram Ism (band) , an East Coast-based alternative rock quartet Organizations [ edit ] Institute for Supply Management , with headquarters in Arizona International Sports Management , English sports management company International Spy Museum , Washington, D.C. Independent Society of Musicians , (formerly Incorporated Society of Musicians) United Kingdom professional body Independent Sacramental Movement , section of Christianity International Society for Micropiles , concerned with micropile building techniques ISM Canada , an information technology service company based in Regina, Saskatchewan ISM Racing ,
986-462: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISM&oldid=1235557267 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages ISM [REDACTED] Look up -ism , ISM , or ism in Wiktionary,
1020-400: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISM&oldid=1235557267 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Ism (name) Arabic names have historically been based on
1054-546: The middle name is the father's name and the last name is the father's family name. The Arabic names listed below are used in the Arab world with correspondent Hebrew, English, Syriac and Greek equivalents in many cases. Most are derived from Syriac transliterations of the Hebrew Bible. Often Arabic names can be spelled multiple ways in English, and sometimes a person's name may be treated inconsistently. According to
ISM - Misplaced Pages Continue
1088-432: The name Abdel-Massih , "Servant of Christ", is a common Christian last name. Converts to Islam may often continue using the native non-Arabic non-Islamic names that are without any polytheistic connotation, or association. Generally, Arab Christians have names indistinguishable from Muslims, with the exception of some explicitly Islamic names, e.g. Muhammad . Some common Christian names are: Some people, especially in
1122-498: The name from the noun or adjective. However Arabic newspapers will occasionally place names in brackets, or quotation marks, to avoid confusion. In fact, the name Muhammad is so popular throughout parts of Africa , Arabia , the Middle East , South Asia and Southeast Asia , that it is often represented by the abbreviation "Md.", "Mohd.", "Muhd.", or just "M.". In India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Malaysia , Indonesia and
1156-547: The name of the ancestral tribe, clan, family, profession, town, city, country, or any other term used to show relevance. It follows a family through several generations. A demonym example is الحلبي al-Halabi , meaning that the person is originally from Aleppo or a descendant of people from Aleppo. For a profession example, الخياط al-khayyat meaning "the tailor". The laqab and nisbah are similar in use, but they could be used simultaneously. For example: Sayf Al-Dīn Al-Halabi. A kunya ( Arabic : كنية , kunyah )
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