Indica ( Ancient Greek : Ἰνδική Indikḗ ) is the name of a short military history about interior Asia, particularly India , written by Arrian in the 2nd century CE. The subject of the book is the expedition of Alexander the Great that occurred between 336 and 323 BCE, about 450 years before Arrian. The book mainly tells the story of Alexander's officer Nearchus ' voyage from India to the Persian Gulf after Alexander the Great's conquest of the Indus Valley . However, much of the importance of the work comes from Arrian's in-depth asides describing the history, geography, and culture of Ancient India . Arrian wrote his Indica in the Ionic dialect, taking Herodotus for his literary mode.
17-894: [REDACTED] Look up indica in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indica is classical Greek and Latin for "of India ". Historical ethnographic accounts of India [ edit ] Indica (Arrian) , Arrian's account of Nearchus' voyage from India Indica (Ctesias) , a recording of the beliefs of the Persians about India by the classical Greek author Ctesias Indica (Megasthenes) , his account of his travels in India Indica , Al-Biruni 's account of his travels in India Arts [ edit ] Indica (Argentine band) Indica (Finnish band) Indica Gallery ,
34-591: A London art gallery in the 1960s Indica Watson , English actress Brands and companies [ edit ] Indica Records , an independent record label founded by the band GrimSkunk Tata Indica , an automobile by Tata Motors, India Other [ edit ] Cannabis indica Azadirecta indica Dillenia Indica Fromia indica See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing indica Indika (disambiguation) Indicus (disambiguation) Indicum (disambiguation) India (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
51-544: A number of other ancient writers, including Eratosthenes and, most notably, Megasthenes (whose own book was also named Indica ). Indica' s importance as a historical source can be judged in three ways: (1) as fact, (2) as a reflection of the influence of Alexander 's campaign on human knowledge, and (3) as a window onto Greek and Roman knowledge. The detailed aside stories in Indica are not completely accurate. Indica in no way can be compared with our modern knowledge of
68-497: A recording of the beliefs of the Persians about India by the classical Greek author Ctesias Indica (Megasthenes) , his account of his travels in India Indica , Al-Biruni 's account of his travels in India Arts [ edit ] Indica (Argentine band) Indica (Finnish band) Indica Gallery , a London art gallery in the 1960s Indica Watson , English actress Brands and companies [ edit ] Indica Records , an independent record label founded by
85-453: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages indica [REDACTED] Look up indica in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Indica is classical Greek and Latin for "of India ". Historical ethnographic accounts of India [ edit ] Indica (Arrian) , Arrian's account of Nearchus' voyage from India Indica (Ctesias) ,
102-602: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Indica (Arrian) Arrian was born in 86 CE, did not visit the Indian subcontinent, and the book is based on a variety of legends and texts known to Arrian, such as the Indica by Megasthenes . Arrian also wrote a companion text, Anabasis . Of all ancient Greek records available about Alexander and interior Asia, Arrian's texts are considered most authoritative. Indica deals with
119-653: The Danube and the Nile . The text then proceeds to tell the stories of Heracles and Dionysus in India. Indica also describes the classes of occupation that the Indians have and their overall social structure. The text also describes their manner of hunting (which includes a description of many of the great fauna of India) and making war. The text then moves into the story of Nearchus' voyage from India to Babylon following
136-460: The Great, who had been conducting his own land voyage from India to Susa . Nearchus is congratulated for a safe journey and rewarded for his efforts. Arrian draws upon a number of ancient sources in composing his Indica . His main source is the account written by Nearchus. This text is now mostly lost, but it appears that Arrian had an extant and complete copy in his own time. Arrian also drew on
153-403: The areas and peoples it describes. Because local histories of some of the places described in Indica are not extant or widely available, Indica remains a valuable although disputed source of information regarding the ancient peoples of, for example, ancient Persia and Indian subcontinent . Indica is useful as a historical source in establishing the influence of Alexander's campaign. For
170-416: The band GrimSkunk Tata Indica , an automobile by Tata Motors, India Other [ edit ] Cannabis indica Azadirecta indica Dillenia Indica Fromia indica See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing indica Indika (disambiguation) Indicus (disambiguation) Indicum (disambiguation) India (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
187-470: The conquests of Alexander the Great. From this point onwards, the text mostly tells the story of a naval adventure. However, Arrian leaves the main story from time to time to tell in detail about the various peoples that lived along the way, as of the Ichthyophagi . Occasionally, Arrian describes Nearchus ' soldiers' battles with the local people. The book ends with Nearchus meeting up with Alexander
SECTION 10
#1732780897737204-572: The first time, a large body of knowledge about the Near East , Central Asia , and India was reaching Greece . Information was exchanged in all directions: the whole of Alexander's empire experienced somewhat of a cultural shift in one way or another. As knowledge from and about the East moved west, knowledge from and about the West moved east. Indica is important for showing how some of that knowledge
221-656: The period of Alexander the Great . After Alexander's expedition in the Indus Valley, he planned to return to the center of his empire in Babylon . Alexander planned to return himself over land but wanted to learn about the mouth of the Indus (which he himself did not reach) and the sea between India and Babylon. Therefore, he sent one of his officers, Nearchus , to perform such a voyage and report what he saw. Indica mostly describes what Nearchus saw on that voyage. Indica
238-409: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Indica . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indica&oldid=1178636079 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
255-409: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Indica . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indica&oldid=1178636079 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
272-498: Was gained. The text makes clear that Alexander had high hopes for gaining and disseminating knowledge about his empire. Nearchus' voyage explains how Alexander went about learning about the world and gives some insight into the amount of never before exchanged knowledge his conquests resulted in spreading. The Indica provides the historian a good idea of how the Greeks and Romans saw India. Though, as stated above, everything in Indica
289-509: Was written by Arrian , a Greek historian, public servant, military commander and philosopher of the Roman period . Arrian's work is considered the best source on the campaigns of Alexander the Great . Indica begins with a description of the geography of India, in particular focusing on the size of the rivers Indus and the Ganges , together with their tributaries. A comparison is made with
#736263