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19-452: Jalore ( pronunciation ) ( ISO 15919  : Jālora ), also known as Granite City , is a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan . It is the administrative headquarters of Jalore District . It has a river known as Jawai Nadi. Jalore lies to south of Sukri river, a tributary of Luni river and the river Jawai Nadi passes through it. The town is about 140 km (87 mi) south of Jodhpur and 489 km (304 mi) from

38-648: A Bihari(Vihari). Malik Khurram Khan Vihari (Bihari), the founder of the Palanpur house, left Bihar and entered the service of Vishaldev of Mandore during the late fourteenth century. Appointed Governor of Songad or Jhalor , he took control of that place in the confusion that followed the death of the Mandore ruler'; a forebear of the family is reputed to have wed the foster-sister of the Mughal emperor Akbar and received Palanpur and surrounding areas as dowry. However,

57-697: Is an international standard on the romanization of many Brahmic scripts , which was agreed upon in 2001 by a network of the national standards institutes of 157 countries. However, the Hunterian transliteration system is the "national system of romanization in India " and a United Nations expert group noted about ISO 15919 that "there is no evidence of the use of the system either in India or in international cartographic products." Another standard, United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names (UNRSGN),

76-521: Is no standard keyboard layout for ISO 15919 input but many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually. ISO/IEC 14755 refers to this as a screen-selection entry method . Palanpur State Palanpur State was a princely state of India during the British Raj . It was a Salute state with the Nawab of Palanpur having a hereditary salute of 13-guns. It was the main state of

95-586: The Aravalli Range . In 1940 Palanpur State had a population of 315,855. According to tradition Palanpur state was founded in 1370 and was ruled by the Bihari Pathan tribe Lohani (Hetani, Bihari Pathan) of Jhalori dynasty. 'While the earlier history of the family is who established themselves in Bihar during the twelfth century and ruled there as Sultans, so some of from this family also known as

114-466: The Palanpur Agency . Palanpur State became a British protectorate in 1809/17; its capital was the city of Palanpur . The state encompassed an area of 4,574 square kilometres (1,766 sq mi) and had a population of 222,627 in 1901. The town of Palanpur housed a population of only 17,800 people that year. The state commanded a revenue of approximately £50,000 per year. Palanpur State

133-401: The transliteration of Sanskrit rather than the transcription of Brahmic scripts. As a notable difference, both international standards, ISO 15919 and UNRSGN transliterate anusvara as ṁ , while ALA-LC and IAST use ṃ for it. However, ISO 15919 provides guidance towards disambiguating between various anusvara situations (such as labial versus dental nasalizations), which is described in

152-711: The Maharana, in return Maharana gave him the title of “Rana” which has stayed with them till this day Jalore was ruled by the Paramaras in the 10th century, and Paramaras ruled in Jalore with support of the Chahamana ruler of Nadol , Kirtipala , the youngest son of Alhana in 1181, and founded the Jalore line of Chauhans . His son Samarasimha succeeded him in 1182. Samarasimha was succeeded by Udayasimha , who expanded

171-595: The family comes into historical prominence during the period of instability that followed the demise of Aurangzeb in the early 18th century. It was overrun soon afterwards by the Marathas ; the Lohanis followed the trend of seeking recourse in the British East India Company against them and finally entered the subsidiary alliance system in 1817, along with all other neighbouring states, becoming

190-661: The kingdom by recapturing Nadol and Mandor from the Turks. Jalore was commending of Udayasimha's reign against the Delhi Sultanate . Udayasimha was succeeded by Chachigadeva and Samantasimha . Samantasimha was succeeded by his son Kanhadadeva . During the reign of Kanhadadeva, Jalor was attacked and captured in 1311 by the Delhi's Afghan Sultan Alauddin Khalji . Kanhadadeva and his son Viramadeva died defending Jalore. Jalore

209-593: The pedigree of Jalore Maharani Popadevi. Ambliara has a small princely state in Mahi Kantha Agency Present days near Bayad taluka of Aravalli District Gujarat . There are 12 Math (Big Hindu monasteries) and 13 Takiya (Masjid). Jalore is known as the "Cradle of the Marwari horse" - an indigenous horse breed famed for its beauty, endurance and loyalty to the horsemen who fought interminable wars on horseback. ISO 15919 ISO 15919

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228-682: The region — after this conquest he divided these conquered territories among his Parmara princes - his son Aranyaraj Parmar was granted Abu region, his son and his nephew Chandan Parmar, Dharnivarah Parmar was given Jalore region. This ended almost 250 years Pratihar rule over Bhinmal, which included Raja Man Pratihar was ruled Bhinmal . Abu's Raja Mahipal Parmar (1000-1014 CE) also ruled territories in Southwest of Bhinmal, comprising four hills - Dodasa, Nadwana, Kala-Pahad and Sundha, and Parmar Rajputs gradually built jagir included 52 villages in and around modern Jalore district. Abu's Raja Mahipal Parmar

247-496: The state capital Jaipur . Jalore hasn't grown that much in terms of infrastructure. The town center has many corporate offices like Axis Bank , Punjab National Bank , UCO Bank , Birla Sun Life Insurance Ltd, Shreeram Transport Finance Company among others. Maharaja of Parmar Rajputs , founded Jalore city, and constructed town known as Suvarngiri or Songir, the Golden Mount, on which the fort stands. In ancient city Jalore

266-643: The table below. The table below shows the differences between ISO 15919, UNRSGN and IAST for Devanagari transliteration. Only certain fonts support all Latin Unicode characters for the transliteration of Indic scripts according to this standard. For example, Tahoma supports almost all the characters needed. Arial and Times New Roman font packages that come with Microsoft Office 2007 and later also support most Latin Extended Additional characters like ḍ, ḥ, ḷ, ḻ, ṁ, ṅ, ṇ, ṛ, ṣ and ṭ. There

285-515: Was a contemporary of Raja Man Pratihar's son Dewalsimha Pratihar made many invasion attempts re-establish Pratihar hold onto Bhinmal and failed to make Lohiyana (present Jaswantpura ) his capital, along with subclan became Dewal Pratihars. Parmar Rajputs , Jalore's Chauhan Kanhaddeo, the dewals resisted invasion from Allauddin Khilji, and Mughal army. Thakur Dhawalsimha Dewal of Lohiyana supplied manpower to Maharana Pratap and married his daughter to

304-666: Was developed by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names (UNGEGN) and covers many Brahmic scripts. The ALA-LC romanization was approved by the Library of Congress and the American Library Association and is a US standard. The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is not a standard (as no specification exists for it) but a convention developed in Europe for

323-621: Was known as Jabalipura - named after the Hindu saint Jabali . It was a flourishing town in the 8th century and according to some historical sources, in the 8th-9th centuries, accommodation was provided to one branch of the Pratihara empire at Jablipur (Jalore). Uddyotana-sūri composed Kuvalaya-mālā at Jabalipura in 779 CE, during the reign of the Gurjara-Pratihara king Vatsaraja . Parmara Emperor Vakpati Munja (972-990 CE) ruled

342-615: Was the hometown of Jaiwanta Bai, mother of Maharana Pratap (1572–1597). She was the daughter of Akhey Raj Songara. Rathore rulers of Ratlam used the Jalore fort to safe-keep their treasure. The Turkic rulers of Palanpur State of Gujarat briefly ruled Jalor in the 16th century and it became part of the Mughal Empire . It was restored to Marwar in 1704, and remained part of the kingdom until shortly after Indian Independence in 1947. Ambliara princely state in Gujarat are

361-588: Was traversed by the main line of the Rajputana-Malwa Railway , and contained the British cantonment of Deesa . Wheat, rice and sugar-cane were the chief products. Watered by the Saraswati river , the state was heavily forested in its northern end (the present-day Jessore Sanctuary ) but undulating and open in the south and east. The country was on the whole somewhat hilly, being at the edge of

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