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45-632: Currently managed by the Capital Development Authority , it has a seating capacity of 2,200 people, and a parking facility of more than 1,000 cars spread over three parking lots. It is mainly used by the Government of Pakistan to host national ceremonies, and by universities for convocations. The convention centre was inaugurated in 1997 to host the First Extraordinary Summit of OIC . In July 2020,

90-468: A cost of PKR 6.5 Billion in year 2016, and Rawal Dam chowk flyover on Murree Road at cost of PKR 1.1 Billion in year 2022. In another development, CDA inaugurated 7th Avenue interchange in year 2022 built at a cost of PKR 1.7 billion . These infrastructure projects have helped in reducing traffic congestion on major roads and junctions in Islamabad specially during rush hours. To preserve

135-547: A former UNDP officer, created the Clifton Urban Forest in Karachi , a private initiative operating over 200 acres on a coastline landfill site and following Miyawaki's techniques. In November, Karachi municipality announced a plan for growing 300 Miyawaki forests. In August 2021, Imran Khan , Prime Minister of Pakistan , inaugurated the largest urban Miyawaki forest project in the world at Saggian. Using

180-433: A model to restore degraded habitats and native plant environments. From 1980 to 1990, in cooperation with laboratories of phytoecology and universities, Miyawaki led botanical and phytosociological inventories to map vegetation throughout Japan, compiled into a ten-volume, 6,000-page study. Miyawaki's first field trials showed that planted forests, which in composition and structure were closer to what would exist in

225-1073: A second in Greene-Rose Heritage Park in November 2022. A third was planted on private property in 2023. Others are located in Brookline and Somerville. In May 2024, Worcester is completing the planting of two Miyawaki forests--one reclaiming a formerly paved section of the municipal parking lot at the Worcester Public Library, and another on private land bordering a low-income housing complex. Both are in heat island neighborhoods. Other American Miyawaki forests have been planted in Griffith Park in Los Angeles and on Yakama Indian Reservation in Washington state. In January 2021, Masood Lohar,

270-423: A technique pioneered by the late Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, the forest covers 12.5 acres and has more than 165,000 plants. The method's reconstitution of "indigenous forests by indigenous trees" produces rich, dense and efficient protective pioneer forests in 20 to 30 years, where natural succession would need 200 years in temperate Japan and 300 to 500 years in the tropics. Success requires compliance with

315-669: Is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing municipal services in Islamabad Capital Territory . The CDA was established on 14 June 1960 by an executive order entitled Pakistan Capital Regulation . As of 2016, most of CDA's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation . However, the CDA is still in charge of estate management , project execution and sector developments. The organization initially came into being through an executive order but

360-593: Is spreaded over an area of 17 acres having various species of plants. In year 2017, CDA launched healthy city programme in collaboration with WHO country office in Pakistan. The programme was aimed at addressing inequalities and targetting needs of vulnerable groups. During 2016, CDA partnered up with Serena Hotels to launch spring tree plantation drive. The launch event was attended by diplomats from various countries, officials from Government and corporate executives. During an anti-encroachment drive, CDA

405-456: The Japanese blue oak , Castanopsis cuspidata , bamboo-leaf oak , Japanese chestnut trees, and Machilus thunbergii . He believed that they were relicts of the primary forest. Meanwhile, he noted that trees such as Japanese cedar , cypress and larch pine , supposedly native to Japan, had been introduced into Japan over centuries by foresters to produce timber . Miyawaki reflected on

450-617: The substrate to be afforested, and created a nursery where plants were mixed and then planted on the site. The steel corporation was satisfied with the results, and planted forests at its steel mills in Nagoya, Sakai, Kamaishi, Futtu, Hikari, Muroran, and Yawata. Since then, Miyawaki and his colleagues and partners have covered more than 1,300 sites with multilayered protective forests composed entirely of native species. The method has been tested successfully in almost all of Japan, sometimes on difficult substrates, including plantations to mitigate

495-858: The 1992 Earth Summit and the 1994 UNESCO biodiversity congress in Paris The method was also presented in 1991 at the Symposium of the University of Bonn, and at the congresses of the International Association for Ecology, the International Society for Vegetation Science, and the International Botanical Congress, which included new aspects such as the links between growth, natural habitat, and estimated carbon fixation . One criticism

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540-672: The Brazilian Amazon , and the old Nothofagus forest area in Concepción, Chile. In 1998, Miyawaki piloted a reforestation program dominated by Quercus mongolica along the Great Wall of China , and gathered 4,000 people to plant 400,000 trees, with the support of the Aeon Environment Foundation and the city of Beijing . The first trees planted by groups of Chinese and Japanese, on areas where

585-721: The CDA chairman through its Establishment Division . As of 2024, the chairman also serves as the Chief Commissioner of Islamabad Capital Territory. According to the CDA Ordinance, the chairman of the board is appointed for four years. During 2024, Capital Development Authority in collaboration with Pakistan Tobacco Company (PTC) launched "Throw and Grow" initiative to promote the green cover of Margalla hills . In another collaboration, The Embassy of United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Pakistan decided to provide support to CDA in renovating and adding new facilities to one of

630-497: The Cabinet Committee on Privatisation (CCoP) approved transaction structures for the privatization of Jinnah Convention Centre. These are the exhibitions and festivals held in convention centre. This Pakistan -related article is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Capital Development Authority (Islamabad) Capital Development Authority ( Urdu : وفاقی ترقیاتی ادارہ, abbreviated as CDA )

675-490: The Federal Institute for Vegetation Mapping, invited him to Germany. Miyawaki worked with him on potential natural vegetation from 1956 to 1958. Miyawaki returned to Japan in 1960 and applied the methods of mapping potential natural vegetation. He found relicts of ancient forests still present in the vicinity of temples and shrines (surrounding sacred groves ). He inventoried over 10,000 sites throughout Japan, and

720-821: The Japanese Center for International Studies in Ecology since 1993. He received the Blue Planet Prize in 2006. Beginning in the 1970s, Miyawaki advocated for the restoration of natural forests . In 1992, he said he believed that the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro failed to emphasize the protection of native forests, most of which continued to decline. Miyawaki observed trees that traditionally grew around temples, shrines, and cemeteries in Japan, such as

765-578: The Miyawaki method. In June 2023, Xiaomi India partnered with United Way India (UWI) to create a remarkable mini-forest in Delhi NCR following the Miyawaki initiative to make a tangible difference in the Delhi NCR region, and promote ecological balance. Under the program 12,000 saplings of more than 60 different species will be planted. In the United Kingdom, Miyawaki's "tiny forest" method

810-920: The Miywaki method across Karnataka within the next year {which year?}. In December 2019, the Annapradokshana Charitable Trust turned unused space in government schools into mini-forests by adopting the Miyawaki system at the Nonankuppam Government Higher Secondary School and the Vivekananda Government Boys Higher Secondary School in Villianur , Pondicherry . The Sikh NGO, EcoSikh, has planted over 400 forests it calls 'Guru Nanak Sacred Forests' consisting of native plant species, using

855-485: The Pacific region in the form of shelterbelts , woodlands , and woodlots , including urban, port, and industrial areas. Miyawaki demonstrated that rapid restoration of forest cover and soil was possible by using a selection of pioneer and secondary indigenous species that were densely planted and provided with mycorrhiza . Miyawaki studied local plant ecology and used species that have key and complementary roles in

900-461: The absence of human activity, grew quickly and generally showed good ecological resilience . He created a large seed bank (more than 10 million seeds have been identified and classified, according to their geographical origin and soil). The seeds are mostly from remnants of natural forests preserved for generations around temples and cemeteries because of the traditional belief in Chinju no Mori ; it

945-474: The administration, Excise and Taxation, and Islamabad Police . The partnership will initially introduce 12 key solutions, such as mobility services, call center setup, video conferencing, cloud services, complaint management systems, street lighting, and fleet management. U Microfinance Bank collaborated with CDA in year 2021 to plant one of the largest Miyawaki Forest of Islamabad in Kachnar park. During

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990-429: The campaign, around 6000 trees were planted on 1.5 acres of land. The collaboration was aimed at mitigating the devastating effects of deforestation and land degradation in Pakistan. Later on, in another collaboration with Mari Petroleum , largest Miyawaki Forest of the city was launched in sector H-12 of Islamabad. Initially over 20,000 tree saplings were planted with the plantation to continue gradually. The forest

1035-642: The city. In 2021, a 180-square meter area that used to be a parking lot in a residential district near Bordeaux's Saint-Jean railway station was converted into the city's first mini-forest. In 2013, the Miyawaki method was applied in the Barapani Industrial Area of Umiam in northeast India. Since that same date, the Anarghyaa Foundation has created Miyawaki forests in rural areas of North Bangalore. The Anarghyaa Foundation will be creating mini-forests by planting lakh trees with

1080-402: The consequences of the change in composition and structure of most Japanese forests, most of which do not contain solely their original natural vegetation. He calculated that only 0.06% of contemporary Japanese forests were indigenous forests. Contemporary forests, created according to forestry principles, in his opinion, are neither the most suitable candidates to address climate change nor

1125-509: The demolitions and ordered from the CDA a written justification to it. The CDA's replied that "most of these katchi abadis [slums] are under the occupation of the Christian community." "It seems this pace of occupation of land by Christian community may increase. Removal of katchi abadies is very urgent to provide [a] better environment to the citizen[s] of Islamabad and to protect the beauty of Islamabad." Various human rights activists condemned

1170-439: The early 1970s, Nippon Steel Corporation, which wanted to plant forests on embankments around its steelworks at Oita, became interested in his work after the death of previous conventional plantations and entrusted him with a first operation. Miyawaki identified the potential natural vegetation of the area, and studied the forests surrounding two nearby tombs ( Usa and Yusuhara). He chose various species of trees that he tested on

1215-642: The effects of tsunamis on the coast, or typhoons in the port of Yokohama, wastelands, artificial islands, fixing crumbling slopes after road construction, and creating a forest on a cliff freshly cut with dynamite to construct the Monju Nuclear Power Plant in Fukui Prefecture . Miyawaki instructed people on planting in over 1,700 areas around the world, including over 1,400 sites in Japan as well as in Borneo, Amazonia, and China. He

1260-510: The following phases: According to the classical theory of succession initiated by Frederic Clements in the U.S., a young native forest with a multi-layered community would need 150 to 200 years to restore itself on bare soil in Japan, and it would take at least 300 years to do the same in the tropics of Southeast Asia. Miyawaki extensively tested the method in deforested sites in dry tropical zones in Thailand, alluvial tropical forests in

1305-521: The forest had long since gone, grew over 3 m high in 2004 and – except for one part – continued to thrive in 2007. Miyawaki also contributed to the massive reforestation in China by its government and Chinese citizens in Pudong , Qingdao , Ningbo , and Ma'anshan . Miyawaki received the 2006 Blue Planet Award for environmental conservation. His method was deemed exemplary in a preparatory report for

1350-406: The history of Islamabad and to promote culture and tourism, CDA developed Saidpur village , more than 300 years old village, into a model village restoring its outlook. The village carries structures of Mandir , Church, and a Gurdwara . Since 2014, the CDA has been targeting and demolishing illegal slums who are largely occupied by Christians in Islamabad. The Supreme Court put on hold

1395-507: The most resilient vegetation for the geo-bioclimatic conditions of Japan. Using the concept of potential natural vegetation , Miyawaki developed, tested, and refined a method of ecological engineering today known as the Miyawaki method to restore native forests from seeds of native trees on very degraded soils that were deforested and without humus . With the results of his experiments, he restored protective forests in over 1,300 sites in Japan and various tropical countries, in particular in

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1440-639: The normal tree community . Miyawaki was primarily a botanist who specialized in plant ecology and seeds, who wrote a thesis on the subject in the Department of Biology at the University of Hiroshima . He conducted field research in various parts of Japan while working as a research assistant at the Yokohama National University , and continued his studies at the University of Tokyo . Reinhold Tüxen (1899–1980), who headed

1485-477: The parks existing in Islamabad. In another move, CDA joined hands with OGDCL for landscaping and tree plantation drive in the city. The project is expected to improve the aesthetic appeal of Islamabad Expressway while also contributing to better air quality through more plantation. In 2023, CDA collaborated with Niaz Support to provide custom wheelchairs to their employees with disabilities and their family members living with disability. In order to address

1530-409: The response. Miyawaki forest Akira Miyawaki ( 宮脇 昭 , Miyawaki Akira , 29 January 1928 – 16 July 2021 ) was a Japanese botanist and an expert in plant ecology who specialized in seeds and natural forests . He was active worldwide as a specialist in natural vegetation restoration of degraded land . He was professor emeritus at Yokohama National University and director of

1575-699: The water availability issues, CDA established upto 100 rainwater rechargeable wells in different localities of Islamabad. The project is aimed at conservation of rainwater to improve the underground water level in the city. These wells are designed with a filtration system to keep the water safe from pollutants while revitalising the groundwater. As informed by officials of CDA, more than one million gallon of rainwater has been saved from establishing rechargeable wells. In order to reduce maintenance cost and to adopt energy efficient solutions, CDA replaced 21,000 street light bulbs with LED lights . The lights have been replaced on major roads and avenues in Islamabad. Over

1620-718: The water shortage problems, CDA officials conducted meetings with WAPDA officials for construction of Dotara Dam and decided to collaborate for this project with the CDA intending to fund the project. According to a statement issued in March 2022, PTCL Group and the Capital Development Authority (CDA) entered into a strategic partnership to drive the digitalization of services provided by CDA. As per agreement, PTCL will deliver digital solutions to support various sectors within CDA Islamabad, including

1665-558: The world can be densely planted with many different local species of trees to reintroduce varied wooded habitats that are rich in biodiversity . In 2000, the Miyawaki method was tested for the first time in a Mediterranean ecosystem in Sardinia, Italy, on an area where traditional reforestation methods had failed. The original method was adapted while maintaining its theoretical principles. The results obtained after two and eleven years following planting were positive: plant biodiversity

1710-424: The years, the CDA has also completed some major infrastructure projects aimed at addressing the traffic congestion issue in the city. Some of the major infrastructure projects completed include construction of 7th Avenue at a cost of PKR 900 million , construction of Zero Point Interchange on Islamabad Expressway in year 2011 at a cost of PKR 4.1 Billion , Peshawar Morr Interchange on Srinagar Highway at

1755-478: Was able to identify potential flora affected by different types of human activity, including in mountainous areas, riverbanks, rural villages, and urban areas. From the data collected, he created maps of existing vegetation and maps of potential natural vegetation. His maps are still used as a basis for scientific research and impact studies, and as a tool for land use, diagnosis and for mapping biological corridors . These maps of potential natural vegetation serve as

1800-412: Was able to recover as much as 700 kanals of land from land grabbers in sector I-12 of Islamabad. The said land was illegally encroached by Afghan settlers due to which CDA launched a comprehensive campaign to retrieve the encroached land. In another successful move, CDA recovered 350 kanals of land in sector I-15 of Islamabad after 16 years of illegal occupation by land mafia. In order to address

1845-678: Was adopted by the environmental charity Earthwatch Europe with the aim to develop a hundred urban projects nationwide by 2023. Massachusetts has at least seven young Miyawaki forests, with three in Cambridge and two newly planted in Worcester. The Cambridge Department of Public Works, with Biodiversity for a Livable Climate and Natural Urban Forests, planted the first in the northeastern United States in Danehy Park in September 2021 and

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1890-452: Was considered unlucky to interfere with these forests. These places have allowed the preservation of thousands of small reserves of native species and tree genes descending from prehistoric forests. Miyawaki used the principles of this tradition, and proposed a plan to restore native forests for environmental protection , water retention, and protection against natural hazards. His proposals were not initially met with positive feedback, but in

1935-563: Was high, and the new biocoenosis was able to improve without further operative support. On the other hand, between 61% and 84% of the newly planted trees had died after a period of twelve years. In 2018, the Miyawaki method was implemented by the boomforest.org team in Paris, France, to restore a 400-square meter area near Porte de Montreuil, in the Boulevard Périphérique, a controlled-access dual-carriageway ring road around

1980-421: Was involved in the planting of over 40 million native trees, together with companies and citizens, to contribute to international forest regeneration. Since 1978, Miyawaki had contributed to vegetation surveys in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. His methodological work in the 1970s and 1980s on woodland management also formed the basis for the concept of " tiny forests ", where small urban plots of land around

2025-472: Was later superseded by CDA Ordinance issued on June 27 1960. Major General Yahya Khan was designated as the first Chairman on 21 June 1960. The Capital Development Authority developed the CDA Model School in Islamabad in 1970. It is one of the oldest civic organizations in Pakistan and it was created with the aim to develop and maintain the capital city . The Government of Pakistan appoints

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