Closing credits , end credits and end titles are a list of the cast and crew of a particular motion picture , television show , and video game . While opening credits appear at the beginning of a work, closing credits appear close to, and at the very end of a work. A full set of credits can include the cast and crew, but also production sponsors, distribution companies, works of music licensed or written for the work, various legal disclaimers, such as copyright and more.
24-461: [REDACTED] Look up outro in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Outro may refer to: General [ edit ] Outro (closing credits) , added at the end of a film, television program, or video game to list the personnel Outro (literary) , the conclusion or epilogue of a work of literature or journalism Outro (music) , ending of
48-626: A collection of B-Sides by The New Amsterdams Outros Lugares , an album by the Portuguese music composer António Pinho Vargas Outrospective , an album by Faithless Outrospective / Reperspective The Intro and the Outro , a recording by The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band Outreau , a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
72-569: A composition and may take the form of a coda Outro (concert) , recorded music played at the end of a live-music concert Albums [ edit ] Outro , by Jair Oliveira , 2002 Outro (EP) , by Highlight, 2018 Songs [ edit ] "Outro" (M83 song) , 2011 "Outro", by Big Sean from Dark Sky Paradise , 2015 "Outro", by Breaking Benjamin from Phobia , 2006 "Outro", by Chamillionaire from The Sound of Revenge , 2005 "Outro", by Common from The Auditorium Vol. 1 , 2024 "Outro", by Death Grips from Year of
96-469: A variety of contexts. There is a Guild of Natural Science Illustrators and Association of Medical Illustrators. The Association of Medical Illustrators states that the median salary is $ 70,650, while for science illustrators it is $ 72,277. Types of jobs range from research institutes to museums to animation. In the art world, illustration has at times been considered of less importance than graphic design and fine art . Today, however, due in part to
120-409: Is a decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process, designed for integration in print and digitally published media, such as posters , flyers , magazines, books, teaching materials, animations , video games and films . An illustration is typically created by an illustrator . Digital illustrations are often used to make websites and apps more user-friendly, such as
144-457: Is a famous image of the time. During the 16th and 17th centuries in Europe, the main reproduction processes for illustration were engraving and etching . In 18th Century England, a notable illustrator was William Blake (1757–1827), who used relief etching . By the early 19th century, the introduction of lithography substantially improved reproduction quality. In Europe, notable figures of
168-495: The Dalziel Brothers , and Georges du Maurier . Although all fine art trained, their reputations were gained primarily as illustrators. Historically, Punch was most influential in the 1840s and 1850s. The magazine was the first to use the term " cartoon " to describe a humorous illustration and its widespread use led to John Leech being known as the world's first " cartoonist ". In common with similar magazines such as
192-427: The 19th century, developments in printing technology freed illustrators to experiment with color and rendering techniques. These developments in printing affected all areas of literature from cookbooks, photography and travel guides, as well as children's books. Also, due to advances in printing, it became more affordable to produce color photographs within books and other materials. By 1900, almost 100 percent of paper
216-526: The K. Michelle album Kimberly: The People I Used to Know , 2017 "Outro", by Reks from REBELutionary , 2012 "Outro", by Robin Schulz from IIII , 2021 "Outro", by the Weeknd from Live at SoFi Stadium , 2023 "Outro (Duérmete)", by Iván Cornejo from Mirada , 2024 See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Outro Extro (disambiguation) Outroduction ,
240-541: The Parisian Le Voleur , Punch realised good illustration sold as well as good text. With publication continuing into the 21st Century, Punch chronicles a gradual shift in popular illustration, from reliance on caricature to sophisticated topical observation. From the early 1800s newspapers , mass-market magazines , and illustrated books had become the dominant consumer media in Europe and the New World. By
264-494: The Snitch , 2018 "Outro", by Great Gable from Tracing Faces , 2020 "Outro", by Gucci Mane from Delusions of Grandeur , 2020 "Outro", by Ideal from Ideal , 1999 "Outro", by NF from Perception , 2017 "Outro", by Ninho from Jefe , 2021 "Outro", by Obie Trice from Cheers , 2003 "Outro", by Pitbull from El Mariel , 2006 "Outro", by Pop Smoke from Faith , 2021 "Outro", by Princess Nokia from
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#1732772222250288-512: The World in 80 Days (1956) and West Side Story (1961). West Side Story showed only the title at the beginning of the film, and Around the World in 80 Days had no opening credits at all. This article related to film or motion picture terminology is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . This article related to television terminology is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Illustrations An illustration
312-416: The art of illustration is closely linked to the industrial processes of printing and publishing . The illustrations of medieval codices were known as illuminations , and were individually hand-drawn and painted. With the invention of the printing press during the 15th century, books became more widely distributed, and often illustrated with woodcuts . Some of the earliest illustrations come from
336-467: The cast was not firmly established in American film until the late 1960s and early 1970s. Films generally had opening credits only, which consisted of just major cast and crew, although sometimes the names of the cast and the characters they played would be shown at the end. Two of the first major films to contain extensive closing credits – but almost no opening credits – were the blockbusters Around
360-487: The closing credits appear in white lettering on a solid black background, often with a musical background. Credits are either a series of static frames, or a single list that scrolls from the bottom of the screen to the top. Occasionally closing credits will divert from this standard form to scroll in another direction, include illustrations , extra scenes, bloopers , joke credits and post-credits scenes . The use of closing credits in film to list complete production crew and
384-566: The early 19th Century were John Leech , George Cruikshank , Dickens illustrator Hablot Knight Browne , and, in France, Honoré Daumier . All contributed to both satirical and "serious" publications. At this time, there was a great demand for caricature drawings encapsulating social mores, types and classes. The British humorous magazine Punch (1841–2002) built on the success of Cruikshank's Comic Almanac (1827–1840) and employed many well-regarded illustrators, including Sir John Tenniel ,
408-597: The growth of the graphic novel and video game industries, as well as increased use of illustration in magazines and other publications, illustration is now becoming a valued art form, capable of engaging a global market. Original illustration art has been known to attract high prices at auction. The US artist Norman Rockwell 's painting "Breaking Home Ties" sold in a 2006 Sotheby's auction for US$ 15.4 million. Many other illustration genres are equally valued, with pinup artists such as Gil Elvgren and Alberto Vargas , for example, also attracting high prices. Historically,
432-664: The imagery they created considered a portrait of American aspirations of the time. Among the best-known illustrators of that period were N.C. Wyeth and Howard Pyle of the Brandywine School , James Montgomery Flagg , Elizabeth Shippen Green , J. C. Leyendecker , Violet Oakley , Maxfield Parrish , Jessie Willcox Smith , and John Rea Neill . In France , on 1905, the Contemporary Book Society commissioned Paul Jouve to illustrate Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book . Paul Jouve would devote ten years to
456-440: The purpose, illustration may be expressive, stylised, realistic, or highly technical. Specialist areas include: Technical and scientific illustration communicates information of a technical or scientific nature. This may include exploded views , cutaways , fly-throughs, reconstructions, instructional images, component designs, diagrams . The aim is "to generate expressive images that effectively convey certain information via
480-557: The time of ancient Egypt (Khemet) often as hieroglyph . A classic example of illustrations exists from the time of The Tomb of Pharaoh Seti I , c. 1294 BC to 1279 BC, who was father of Ramses II , born 1303 BC. 1600s Japan saw the origination of Ukiyo-e , an influential illustration style characterised by expressive line, vivid colour and subtle tones, resulting from the ink-brushed wood block printing technique. Subjects included traditional folk tales, popular figures and everyday life. Hokusai 's The Great Wave off Kanagawa
504-463: The title Outro . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Outro&oldid=1256615538 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Outro (closing credits) Typically,
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#1732772222250528-547: The use of emojis to accompany digital type. Illustration also means providing an example; either in writing or in picture form. The origin of the word "illustration" is late Middle English (in the sense ‘illumination; spiritual or intellectual enlightenment’): via Old French from Latin illustratio (n-), from the verb illustrare . Contemporary illustration uses a wide range of styles and techniques, including drawing , painting , printmaking , collage , montage , digital design , multimedia , 3D modelling . Depending on
552-442: The visual channel to the human observer". Technical and scientific illustration is generally designed to describe or explain subjects to a nontechnical audience, so it must provide "an overall impression of what an object is or does, to enhance the viewer's interest and understanding." In contemporary illustration practice, 2D and 3D software is often used to create accurate representations that can be updated easily, and reused in
576-445: Was machine-made, and while a person working by hand could produce 60-100lbs of paper per day, mechanization yielded around 1,000lbs per day. Additionally, in the 50-year period between 1846 and 1916, book production increased 400% and the price of books was cut in half. In America , this led to a "golden age of illustration" from before the 1880s until the early 20th century. A small group of illustrators became highly successful, with
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