21-461: The loi Évin ( [lwa e.vɛ̃] ; formally: " loi n 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991 relative à la lutte contre le tabagisme et l'alcoolisme ", Law 91-32 of 10 January 1991 relative to the struggle against tobacco consumption and alcoholism) is the French alcohol and tobacco policy law passed in 1991. It takes its name from Claude Évin , then Minister of Health , who proposed it to Parliament . Before
42-452: A drug company." This article about a Socialist Party of France politician is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Loi %C3%89vin The loi Évin ( [lwa e.vɛ̃] ; formally: " loi n 91-32 du 10 janvier 1991 relative à la lutte contre le tabagisme et l'alcoolisme ", Law 91-32 of 10 January 1991 relative to the struggle against tobacco consumption and alcoholism)
63-430: A health warning, and a limit is imposed on the tar content of cigarettes. The law also forbids smoking in all enclosed places accessible to the public, including workplaces, public transportation, cafés, and restaurants, except in areas specifically designated for smokers. The precise conditions for opening smoking areas were left to secondary legislation enacted by the executive; the rules changed over time. Initially,
84-469: A member of parliament, Claude Évin was the deputy mayor of Saint-Nazaire , a post he held until 1989. In his lengthy career, he held a variety of positions including Vice President of the National Assembly (1986–87); Minister for Health (1988–91) and Minister for Social Affairs (1988–91). As Minister for Health, he proposed the French alcohol and tobacco policy law, now known as Loi Évin , to
105-524: A special exemption was made for cafés and restaurants, clubs, casinos, bars, etc., until 1 January 2008, although the French government allowed a day of reflection on New Year's Day. Opinion polls suggest 70% of people support the ban. Under the new regulations, smoking rooms are allowed but are subjected to very strict conditions: they may occupy no more than 20% of the total floor space of the establishment and their size may not be more than 35 m². They need to be equipped with separate ventilation that replaces
126-526: Is the French alcohol and tobacco policy law passed in 1991. It takes its name from Claude Évin , then Minister of Health , who proposed it to Parliament . Before the law, French advertising laws discriminated against non-French producers. However, Scotch whisky producers challenged France in the European Court of Justice and won. France was condemned and required to change the law in 1980 but did not produce satisfactory legislation until 1991, with
147-464: The Conseil d'État in 2007, but it was rejected. The Loi Evin forbids any favourable advertising of tobacco, including on billboards and prohibits the free or promotional distribution of cigarettes. Tobacco advertising is also forbidden at sporting events, and televised coverage of foreign sporting events must make every attempt to hide similar sponsorship advertising that may be present. According to
168-407: The ban. Under the new regulations, smoking rooms are allowed but are subjected to very strict conditions: they may occupy no more than 20% of the total floor space of the establishment and their size may not be more than 35 m². They need to be equipped with separate ventilation that replaces the full volume of air ten times per hour; the air pressure of the smoking room must constantly be lower than
189-498: The effect that alcohol abuse is dangerous to one's health. According to the law, all packets of cigarettes must display a health warning, and a limit is imposed on the tar content of cigarettes. The law also forbids smoking in all enclosed places accessible to the public, including workplaces, public transportation, cafés, and restaurants, except in areas specifically designated for smokers. The precise conditions for opening smoking areas were left to secondary legislation enacted by
210-401: The enactment of Loi Evin, which affected both alcohol and tobacco policies. The provisions of the law reinforce the restrictions placed on tobacco and alcohol and their advertising by its predecessor Loi Veil (1976). Alcohol advertisements are prohibited on television or in cinemas. The law requires strict control over messages and images and the inclusion in all advertisements of a message to
231-405: The executive; the rules changed over time. Initially, the rules for smoking areas were rather permissive and were laxly enforced. Restaurants, cafés etc. just had to provide smoking and non-smoking sections, which were often not well separated. In larger establishments, smoking and non-smoking sections could be separate rooms but often they were just areas within the same room. On 1 February 2007,
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#1732802511061252-417: The free or promotional distribution of cigarettes. Tobacco advertising is also forbidden at sporting events, and televised coverage of foreign sporting events must make every attempt to hide similar sponsorship advertising that may be present. According to the law, cigarette packets must display the tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide content. They must also display a health warning covering no less than 30% of
273-415: The full volume of air ten times per hour; the air pressure of the smoking room must constantly be lower than the pressure in the contiguous rooms; they must have doors that close automatically; no service can be provided in the smoking rooms and cleaning and maintenance personnel may enter the room only one hour after it was last used for smoking. A legal challenge against the new regulations was filed before
294-406: The image of the company's majority-owner. This was regarding a negative public image related to the popular anti-abortion sentiments of France in the late 1980s. He stated "I could not permit the abortion debate to deprive women of a product that represents medical progress. From the moment government approval for the drug was granted, RU-486 became the moral property of women, not just the property of
315-410: The law, French advertising laws discriminated against non-French producers. However, Scotch whisky producers challenged France in the European Court of Justice and won. France was condemned and required to change the law in 1980 but did not produce satisfactory legislation until 1991, with the enactment of Loi Evin, which affected both alcohol and tobacco policies. The provisions of the law reinforce
336-490: The law, cigarette packets must display the tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide content. They must also display a health warning covering no less than 30% of the packaging. The sale of cigarettes is illegal to those under 16. That must be displayed clearly in all places that sell tobacco. Claude %C3%89vin Claude Évin (born 29 June 1949) is a French politician and lawyer. He was first elected in 1978. Prior to becoming
357-501: The parliament (Law 91-32 of 10 January 1991). Since being replaced as an MP for Loire-Atlantique by Marie-Odile Bouillé , he has moved to chairing the French Hospital Federation (FHF). Évin is also notable for mandating the drug company Roussel Uclaf to resume the distribution of mifepristone , an abortifactant, two days after the company's board voted 16–4 to discontinue its distribution due to concerns of
378-458: The pressure in the contiguous rooms; they must have doors that close automatically; no service can be provided in the smoking rooms and cleaning and maintenance personnel may enter the room only one hour after it was last used for smoking. A legal challenge against the new regulations was filed before the Conseil d'État in 2007, but it was rejected. The Loi Evin forbids any favourable advertising of tobacco, including on billboards and prohibits
399-411: The restrictions placed on tobacco and alcohol and their advertising by its predecessor Loi Veil (1976). Alcohol advertisements are prohibited on television or in cinemas. The law requires strict control over messages and images and the inclusion in all advertisements of a message to the effect that alcohol abuse is dangerous to one's health. According to the law, all packets of cigarettes must display
420-529: The rules for smoking areas were rather permissive and were laxly enforced. Restaurants, cafés etc. just had to provide smoking and non-smoking sections, which were often not well separated. In larger establishments, smoking and non-smoking sections could be separate rooms but often they were just areas within the same room. On 1 February 2007, the rules were tightened. Smoking is now banned in all public places (stations, museums, etc.); an exception exists for special smoking rooms fulfilling strict conditions. However,
441-409: The rules were tightened. Smoking is now banned in all public places (stations, museums, etc.); an exception exists for special smoking rooms fulfilling strict conditions. However, a special exemption was made for cafés and restaurants, clubs, casinos, bars, etc., until 1 January 2008, although the French government allowed a day of reflection on New Year's Day. Opinion polls suggest 70% of people support
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