42-535: Longate is a street in Peterhead , Scotland. It runs for about 0.18 miles (0.29 km), from North Street in the north to Broad Street in the south. Peterhead developed uphill between the shore and Longate, which—until the development of Broad Street in the late 18th century—was the main historic district of the town. Longate Castle, built in the late 16th century, stood at the northern end of Longate, at its junction with today's Brook Lane. Despite its name, it
84-550: A Blueprint for Growth was published by Aberdeenshire Council – a plan to extend the town beyond its bypass. The plan involved 4,500 homes, four new primary schools, a new secondary school and a new hospital to be built in the next 20–25 years – hoping to bring 9,000 people to the town. In 2016, Aberdeenshire Council launched a regeneration strategy for Peterhead — the Peterhead Development Partnership Action Plan 2016–2021 — covering
126-549: A community council , with limited powers. The 2016 population estimate for the town is 19,270, making Peterhead the largest town in Aberdeenshire. English is the primary language of residents, although 56.4% can speak Scots . Peterhead has been referred to as having some of the highest levels of deprivation in Aberdeenshire. According to the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation, the town centre (specifically
168-531: A base for trade. Port Henry, the oldest of Peterhead's three harbours, was constructed along the Seagate shore by Henry Middleton, under the supervision of Keith. It was protected to the north by the Old Pier, which was probably erected before 1593. Peterhead developed uphill between the shore and Longate , which—until the development of Broad Street in the late 18th century—was the main historic district of
210-487: A part of the harbour area) received the lowest ranking (1 out of 10) for four of the seven topics: employment, education/skills, housing and crime. That area also received a ranking of 2 for income. The other two rankings were a 4 for health and a 10 for geographic access. Overall, this part of the harbour area ranked lowest (1) in the decile and quantile statistics. By contrast, parts of Ugieside and Peterhead Links ranked markedly higher. Ugieside ranked above 5 in five of
252-509: A population of 18,537 at the 2011 Census . It is the largest fishing port in the United Kingdom for total landings by UK vessels, according to a 2019 survey. Peterhead sits at the easternmost point in mainland Scotland. It is often referred to as The Blue Toun (locally spelled "The Bloo Toon") and its natives are known as Bloo Touners . They are also referred to as blue mogganers (locally spelled "bloomogganners"), supposedly from
294-476: A relatively diverse economy, including food processing, textiles, service industries and, still importantly, fishing. (Over 193,000 tonnes of fish and shellfish, with a value of around £232m, were landed at Peterhead in 2023, employing around 700 fishermen.) The Peterhead Port Authority plans to extend the northern breakwater as a stimulus to the town's economic development. In addition, to assist with business diversification and town centre environmental improvements,
336-423: A son of William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal . Peterhead was founded in 1593 by George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal , the 4th Earl's nephew and successor, and was developed as a planned settlement, then known as " Harbour and Barony of Keith Insche commonly called Peterhead". The town's first known population totalled 56. The twelve original feuars occupied land along Seagate between the pier of Port Henry , to
378-729: Is in our opinion the best situate of any place in Scotland for all ships trading on the north seas". In 1775, the "feu superior", the Merchant Maiden Company of Edinburgh, transferred to the Committee of Feuars of Peterhead the Tolbooth, Tolbooth Green and other sundry land. The new Peterhead Town House building replaced the tolbooth in 1788. Meanwhile, the enclosed lands of South Bay were being developed into "the beautifully homogeneous district of elegant houses for
420-575: Is one special school, Anna Ritchie, which caters for most specific learning difficulties, autism and other disabilities. Peterhead news appears in The Press and Journal and the Buchan Observer . The Buchanie , as it is known locally, has been published in Peterhead since 1863. The now-defunct Peterhead Sentinel was published on Tuesdays and Fridays between 1858 and 1907. Peterhead
462-509: Is served by nation-wide radio stations, BBC Radio Scotland on 93.1, Northsound 1 on 103.0 FM, Original 106 on 106.3 FM, Greatest Hits Radio North East Scotland on DAB and online and Coast Radio, which broadcasts on 101.2 FM. Waves Radio , 101.2 FM , which aired between 1997 and 2023, broadcast from Blackhouse Way in the Blackhouse Industrial Estate. Coast Radio took over the frequency. Buchan Radio, 107.9 FM,
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#1732787158066504-471: Is split in two distinct designs. The older section of the school was built before the Second World War , whilst the newer section of the school with hexagonal designs came after. The latter section of the school shares space with the town's community centre, theatre and sports facilities. Peterhead has six primary schools: Clerkhill, Buchanhaven, Meethill, Dales Park, Central and Burnhaven. There
546-469: Is the 16th-century Fish-House (also known as the Salmon House), located on today's Golf Road. Harbour Street was laid out in 1739. Redevelopment of the eastern end of Harbour Street, at its junction with Union Street, Farmer's Lane and Bridge Street, began in 2016. It is the home of the Peterhead office of Marine Scotland . The former heart of the 19th-century town, Broad Street was bordered by
588-540: The Mesolithic and early Neolithic which indicated that people have been living in the Peterhead area for over five thousand years. Prior to the Reformation , the land on which the town stands, together with a sizeable amount of adjoining country, belonged to Deer Abbey . In 1560, when it was known as Peterugie, or Inverugie of St Peter, it was granted by Mary, Queen of Scots , to Robert Keith, 1st Lord Altrie,
630-569: The Peterhead Town House to the west, Arbuthnot House to the east, and lined on both sides "by good houses, hotels and banks". The slope between Broad Street and the harbour "contains some of the most picturesque urban streets in Scotland," according to historian Charles McKean . There are 22 listed buildings on Broad Street, including: Peterhead is the largest settlement in Buchan , a committee area of Aberdeenshire. The town
672-507: The town's harbour area . It replaced a swing bridge which had stood on the site since 1850 and was built at a cost of £8,000. There has been a crossing at this point in the harbour since at least 1739. The bridge's name is a play on Quinzie (the Scots version of the French word coin , which signifies a corner), the historic name of the area of town to the south of Port Henry , which
714-555: The 'Peterhead Project' initiative, under the Aberdeenshire Towns Partnership, brings together the Council, Scottish Enterprise Grampian, Communities Scotland, commerce and community representatives. The town's port remains the largest for landings in the United Kingdom. According to a 2019 UK sea fisheries statistical survey, Peterhead Port's catch size for the year was 132,000 tonnes . Nearby Fraserburgh
756-537: The Forty-Five . During World War II , Peterhead was bombed 28 times by Nazi Germany bombers, ranking it as the second-most-bombed location in Britain, after London. Aberdeen , which is close to the town and a more logical target of the bombers, was bombed 24 times. (Peterhead was bombed so much because it was the first built-up area Nazi bombers saw when flying raids against Scotland. ) A new phase of growth
798-563: The Keiths, suffered for its loyalty. Joseph May owned a bakery at 28 Longate in the late 19th century. He was prosecuted in May 1896 for "employing young person at night". Peterhead Peterhead ( listen ; Scottish Gaelic : Ceann Phàdraig , Scots : Peterheid listen ) is a town in Aberdeenshire , Scotland. It is the council area's largest settlement, with
840-627: The Peterhead Bay area, which have included the berthing of cruise ships in the harbour. A number of projects are planned under the Peterhead Development Partnership and Rediscover Peterhead Business Improvement District initiatives, including tourism strategy development, enhancing existing attractions, improvements to the town's physical attractiveness, and increased marketing and promotion. The former Victorian-era prison, HM Prison Peterhead , that closed due to
882-410: The accommodation of strangers and sea captains, much of which still survives". Fishermen began to move to Roanheads on the north-east shoulder of the peninsula. Roanheads was laid out in today's form by 1771, and some of the few surviving pantiled houses may be original. From 1788, the port developed a speciality in whaling . It eventually became Britain's largest whaling port. In 1815, before
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#1732787158066924-556: The best fishings on the north coast". Around the same time, the town had gained a reputation as a watering place with both bath houses and mineral wells, but both are now gone. On 22 December 1715, James Francis Edward Stuart , Prince of Wales , arrived in Peterhead from Dunkirk and stayed "in an ancient house in Longate," where he was visited by the Earl Marischal. The Marischal's last Baron Baillie , Thomas Arbuthnot, put
966-410: The blue worsted moggans or stockings that the fishermen originally wore. Expansion of the town's landfill led to archaeological work in 2002 and 2003 by CFA Archaeology. The archaeological investigations found a clearance cairn with late Bronze Age stone tools, a burial cairn with late Neolithic and early Bronze Age stone tools and Beaker ceramics. They also found some stone tools dating to
1008-430: The construction of a new and larger prison facility has since been converted into a museum. The Peterhead Trail website was launched in early 2021, but the enterprise had erected 21 story boards around the town for a year or two beforehand. Queenie Bridge Queenie Bridge is a toll-free bascule bridge in Peterhead , Aberdeenshire , Scotland. Opened in 1954, it connects Bridge Street and Greenhill Road in
1050-737: The harbour, including Harbour Street, Broad Street, Jamaica Street, Maiden Street, Merchant Street, Port Henry Road, Queen Street and St Andrew Street. Queen Street was the main street of the new town laid out around 1805. North Street, which leads up into Roanheads, consists of 19th-century two-storey red granite homes. The dormer -windowed circa-1877 fisher houses in Great Stuart Street were constructed for fishermen quitting Burnhaven (hence its nickname Burnie Street). There are similar houses in Port Henry Road, Gladstone Road and Almanythie Road. The oldest building in Peterhead
1092-475: The increase in herring popularity, there were 72 vessels registered to Peterhead operating from the port; by 1850 there were over 400. North Harbour and the dry dock were built by Rennie and Thomas Telford between 1818 and 1822. They were improved fifteen years later. The junction canal was built in 1849, while the south and west piers of North Harbour were built by David Stevenson in 1855. The southern part of North Harbour (Middle Harbour) dates from 1872. It
1134-517: The north, and the Quinzie (Queenie) to the south. The Queenie was a causeway of boulders, covered only by spring tides, which linked the islands of Keith Inch and Greenhill to the mainland. Today, the Queenie Bridge , which opened in 1954, connects Bridge Street and Greenhill Road. The construction of Port Henry in 1593 encouraged the growth of Peterhead as a fishing port and established
1176-603: The prison. Peterhead was, and remains, an important fishing port, and the breakwater gave it an advantage over other fishing ports. The north breakwater, constructed between 1912 and 1956, is approximately 1,500 ft (460 m) long. Peterhead was a Jacobite-supporting town in the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745. In particular, it was one of the Episcopalian north-eastern ports where reinforcements, plus money and equipment, were periodically landed from France during
1218-399: The seven topics: income (7), employment (6), health (8), housing (8) and crime (10). It received a 4 in education/skills and geographic access. Peterhead Links, meanwhile, ranked above 5 in all topics. Peterhead Academy houses around 1,300 pupils and the school is split into six houses (Arbuthnot, Buchan, Craigewan, Grange, Marischal and Slains), with all the names associated with areas of
1260-501: The themes of Peterhead economy, integrating communities and connecting, reinforcing and rediscovering Peterhead's town centres. Peterhead has four lighthouses, two of which are active. In chronological order of construction, they are: The harbours, maritime and built heritage, Peterhead Town Trail are the town's principal tourism assets alongside the Peterhead Prison Museum. Recent initiatives include investments in
1302-401: The town on alert for war by summoning able-bodied men and their weapons. The prince left for Newburgh , and the town, by forfeiture of the Keiths, suffered for its loyalty. The estate of the Earl Marischal was forfeited in 1716, sold to York Buildings Company , then to the governors of Merchant Maiden Hospital , Edinburgh, in 1726. In 1728, the diocese of Aberdeen reported that Peterhead
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1344-468: The town. Port Henry was improved in 1631 and repaired before the end of the century and again early in the 18th century. The south pier was increased in height and the west pier was constructed. The southern part was reconstructed between 1775 and 1781 by John Smeaton , with improvements carried out by John Rennie between 1806 and 1810. He also oversaw an addition to the west pier in 1813. By 1680, Charles McKean notes that Peterhead "had become one of
1386-481: The town. The school has pupils coming from surrounding villages such as Boddam, Cruden Bay, Hatton, Inverugie, Rora, St Fergus and Crimond. The academy's motto is Domus Super Petram Aedificata , meaning "A House Built on a Rock" – a reference to the parable in Matthew 7:24-27 . The academy is one of Scotland's largest schools at over 22,920 m (246,700 sq ft) of gross internal floor area. The building
1428-505: Was "about 230 families; the people are sober and courteous, and agree well amongst themselves, which has now become a rare character. Market day is Friday, but neglected. The town is much resorted to in July and August, because the famous well here is then in its strength". Peterhead Harbour was proving so valuable that in 1738, the Leith shipmasters attested that "the harbour of Peterhead
1470-497: Was a burgh in the historic county of Aberdeenshire . In 1930 it became a small burgh under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1929 , but in 1975 small burghs were abolished and Peterhead became part of the district of Banff and Buchan within the new Grampian Region . When districts and regions were abolished in 1996, Peterhead became part of the new unitary authority of Aberdeenshire. Since 1975 Peterhead has had
1512-562: Was a townhouse , not a castle. It was demolished around two centuries later, after it had been in use as the Yokieshill Inn and a plague house . In 1816, Peter Buchan established the Auchmedden Press in Longate. The press, constructed by Buchan, was made of wood, iron and brass. The following year, the press published the first edition of The Selector , the first periodical undertaken and printed in Peterhead. The press
1554-511: Was constructed by David and his brother, Thomas , with improvements made between 1893 and 1897 by William Shield, a local worker. A lifeboat station was first established in 1865. Peterhead convict prison was opened in 1888, gaining a reputation as one of Scotland's toughest prisons. The same year, Peterhead was made a head port, its limits extending southward to the mouth of the River Ythan and westward to Powk Burn. South Harbour
1596-509: Was deepened between 1906 and 1908. The Harbour of Refuge (Admiralty Backwaters) was begun in 1886 by Sir John Coode . It was built by convict labour . The present harbour, now a Category B listed structure , has two massive breakwaters, enclosing an area of approximately 300 acres (120 ha) in Peterhead Bay . The south breakwater, about 2,700 ft (820 m) long, was constructed between 1892 and 1912 using convict labour from
1638-423: Was in operation until 1830. On 22 December 1715, James Francis Edward Stuart , Prince of Wales , arrived in Peterhead from Dunkirk and stayed "in an ancient house in Longate," where he was visited by the Earl Marischal. The Marischal's last Baron Baillie , Thomas Arbuthnot, put the town on alert for war by summoning able-bodied men and their weapons. The prince left for Newburgh , and the town, by forfeiture of
1680-420: Was initiated in the 1970s with Peterhead becoming a major oil-industry service centre, and the completion of the nearby St Fergus gas terminal. At this time, considerable land holdings were allocated for industrial development. From the 1990s onward, the town has suffered from several high-profile company closures and is facing a number of pressures, including Common Fisheries Policy reforms. However, it retains
1722-488: Was originally established as the online-only Buchan Community Radio in 2013. It became Buchan Radio in 2017, and launched on FM radio in 2019. In October 2022, the station subsequently closed and is no longer broadcasting. Local news and television programmes are provided by BBC Scotland and STV North (formerly Grampian Television). Television signals are received from the Durris and local relay transmitters. In 2008,
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1764-543: Was third, behind Lerwick . It was placed 14th in the list of number of fishers based at each port. Peterhead has many listed buildings across the three categories (A, B and C). The three Category A listed buildings are Buchan Ness lighthouse , Old St Peter's Church and the Old Parish Church (known colloquially as the Muckle Kirk). The majority of the listed buildings are on streets that fan out from
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