19-805: [REDACTED] Look up livre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Livre may refer to: Currency [ edit ] French livre , one of a number of obsolete units of currency of France Livre tournois , one particular obsolete unit of currency of France Livre parisis , another particular obsolete unit of currency of France French colonial livre , an obsolete unit of currency used in some French colonies Haitian livre , an obsolete currency of Haiti Luxembourg livre , an obsolete currency of Luxembourg New France livre , an obsolete currency of New France Saint Lucia livre , an obsolete currency of Saint Lucia Jersey livre , an obsolete currency of
38-479: A number of units of currency; see: pound (currency) A rating of the Brazilian advisory rating system See also [ edit ] Liver (disambiguation) Libre (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Livre . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to
57-423: A number of units of currency; see: pound (currency) A rating of the Brazilian advisory rating system See also [ edit ] Liver (disambiguation) Libre (disambiguation) Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Livre . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to
76-733: The livre parisis continued to be used for minor uses in and around Paris and was not officially abolished until 1667 by Louis XIV ). Since coins in Europe in the Middle Ages and the early modern period (the French écu , Louis , teston d'argent , denier , double, franc ; the Spanish doubloon , pistole , real ; the Italian florin , ducat or sequin ; the German and Austrian thaler ;
95-436: The livre parisis having finally been abolished in 1667. With many forms of domestic and international money (with different weights, purities and quality) circulating throughout Europe in the late Middle Ages and the early modern period, the use of an accounting currency became a financial necessity. In the world of international banking of the 13th century, it was the florin and ducat that were often used. In France,
114-542: The livre tournois and the currency system based on it became a standard monetary unit of accounting and continued to be used even when the livre tournois ceased to exist as an actual coin. For example, the Louisiana Purchase treaty of 1803 specified the relative ratios of the franc , dollar and livre tournois . The official use of the livre tournois accounting unit in all contracts in France
133-458: The Dutch gulden , etc.) did not have any indication of their value, their official value was determined by royal edicts. In cases of financial need, French kings could use the official value for currency devaluation . This could be done in two ways: (1) the amount of precious metal in a newly minted French coin could be reduced while nevertheless maintaining the old value in livre tournois or (2)
152-655: The free dictionary. Livre may refer to: Currency [ edit ] French livre , one of a number of obsolete units of currency of France Livre tournois , one particular obsolete unit of currency of France Livre parisis , another particular obsolete unit of currency of France French colonial livre , an obsolete unit of currency used in some French colonies Haitian livre , an obsolete currency of Haiti Luxembourg livre , an obsolete currency of Luxembourg New France livre , an obsolete currency of New France Saint Lucia livre , an obsolete currency of Saint Lucia Jersey livre , an obsolete currency of
171-477: The grace of God, King of the French ]). Other francs were minted under Charles V , Henry III and Henry IV . The use of the name "franc" became a synonym for livre tournois in accounting. The first French paper money, issued between 1701 and 1720, was denominated in livre tournois (see "Standard Catalog of World Paper Money", Albert Pick). This was the last time the name was used officially, as later notes and coins were denominated simply in livres ,
190-458: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livre&oldid=1254532289 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages livre [REDACTED] Look up livre in Wiktionary,
209-523: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livre&oldid=1254532289 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Articles containing French-language text Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Livre tournois The livre tournois ( French pronunciation: [livʁ tuʁnwa] ; lit. ' Tours pound ' ; abbreviation: ₶ or £ )
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#1732765415205228-409: The island of Jersey Guadeloupe livre , an obsolete currency of Guadeloupe Lebanese pound (French: livre ), the currency of Lebanon Syrian pound , the currency of Syria, formerly with the French name livre Other uses [ edit ] LIVRE , a Portuguese politically green and liberal socialist political party One of a number of units of mass; see: pound (mass) One of
247-409: The island of Jersey Guadeloupe livre , an obsolete currency of Guadeloupe Lebanese pound (French: livre ), the currency of Lebanon Syrian pound , the currency of Syria, formerly with the French name livre Other uses [ edit ] LIVRE , a Portuguese politically green and liberal socialist political party One of a number of units of mass; see: pound (mass) One of
266-472: The official currency of the Capetian dynasty . The livre tournois was, in common with the original livre of Charlemagne , divided into 20 sols ( sous after 1715), each of which was divided into 12 deniers . Between 1360 and 1641, coins worth one livre tournois were minted, known as francs (the name coming from the inscription Johannes Dei Gratia Francorum Rex , [ Jean, by
285-454: The official value of a domestic or foreign coin in circulation could be increased. By reversing these techniques, currencies could be reinforced. For example: Royal finance officers faced many difficulties. In addition to currency speculation, forgery and the intentional shaving of precious metal from coins (which was harshly punished), they had the difficult problem of setting values for gold, silver, copper and billon coins, responding to
304-405: Was decreed a unit of account, and in 1667 it officially replaced the livre parisis . In 1720, the livre tournois was redefined as 0.31 grams of pure gold, and in 1726, in a devaluation under Louis XV , as 4.50516 grams of fine silver. It was the basis of the revolutionary French franc of 1795, defined as 4.5 grams of fine silver exactly. ( La Rochelle mint) In France, the livre
323-409: Was legislated in 1549, but it had been one of the standard units of accounting in France since the 13th century. In 1577 the livre tournois accounting unit was officially abolished and accountants switched to the écu , which was at that time the major French gold coin in actual circulation, but in 1602 the livre tournois accounting unit was brought back. (A monetary unit of accounting based on
342-413: Was one of numerous currencies used in medieval France , and a unit of account (i.e., a monetary unit used in accounting) used in early modern France . The 1262 monetary reform established the livre tournois as 20 sous tournois , or 80.88 grams of fine silver . The franc à cheval was a gold coin of one livre tournois minted in large numbers from 1360. In 1549, the livre tournois
361-401: Was worth 240 deniers (the "Tours penny"). These deniers were first minted by the abbey of Saint Martin , in the province of Touraine . Soon after Philip II of France seized the counties of Anjou and Touraine in 1203 and standardized the use of the livre tournois there, the livre tournois began to supersede the livre parisis (Paris pound) which had been up to that point
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