The Mono ( / ˈ m oʊ n oʊ / MOH -noh ) are a Native American people who traditionally live in the central Sierra Nevada , the Eastern Sierra (generally south of Bridgeport ), the Mono Basin , and adjacent areas of the Great Basin . They are often grouped under the historical label " Paiute " together with the Northern Paiute and Southern Paiute – but these three groups, although related within the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, do not form a single, unique, unified group of Great Basin tribes.
32-562: [REDACTED] Look up mono , Mono , mono- , or -mono in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mono may refer to: Biology [ edit ] Infectious mononucleosis , "the kissing disease" Monocyte , a type of leukocyte (white blood cell) Monodactylidae , members of which are referred to as monos Technology and computing [ edit ] Mono (audio) , single-channel sound reproduction Mono (software) ,
64-971: A German gothic rock band Richard Targett and the Monos, a side-project to The Trudy Albums [ edit ] Mono (Alpha Wolf album) or the title song, 2017 Mono (Fury in the Slaughterhouse album) , 1993 Mono (K.Flay album) , 2023 Mono (The Icarus Line album) , 2001 Mono (Lena Katina album) or the title song, 2019 Mono (The Mavericks album) , 2015 Mono (mixtape) , by RM, 2018 Mono , by Paul Westerberg, packaged with Stereo , 2002 Songs [ edit ] "Mono" (song) , by Courtney Love, 2004 "Mono", by Fightstar from They Liked You Better When You Were Dead , 2005 "Mono", by Monrose from Ladylike , 2010 "Mono", by Whitechapel from Our Endless War , 2014 Places [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Mono or Mono Mills, California ,
96-591: A ghost town Mono County, California Mono Village, Mono County, California , a former settlement Mono Lake , California Mono Pass , Yosemite National park, California Elsewhere [ edit ] Mono Department , Benin Mono, Ontario , Canada, a town Monó , Romania, a village Mono Island , Solomon Islands Mono River , Togo Ethnicities and languages [ edit ] Mono people , an ethnic group of California Mono language (California) Mono people (Congo) , an ethnic group
128-544: A ghost town Mono County, California Mono Village, Mono County, California , a former settlement Mono Lake , California Mono Pass , Yosemite National park, California Elsewhere [ edit ] Mono Department , Benin Mono, Ontario , Canada, a town Monó , Romania, a village Mono Island , Solomon Islands Mono River , Togo Ethnicities and languages [ edit ] Mono people , an ethnic group of California Mono language (California) Mono people (Congo) , an ethnic group
160-439: A software framework Music [ edit ] Performers [ edit ] Mono (Japanese band) , an instrumental band Mono (UK band) , an electronic band MONO, Vietnamese male singer and Sơn Tùng M-TP 's younger brother Miky Mono, former member of Mono Inc. , a German gothic rock band Richard Targett and the Monos, a side-project to The Trudy Albums [ edit ] Mono (Alpha Wolf album) or
192-510: A type of leukocyte (white blood cell) Monodactylidae , members of which are referred to as monos Technology and computing [ edit ] Mono (audio) , single-channel sound reproduction Mono (software) , a software framework Music [ edit ] Performers [ edit ] Mono (Japanese band) , an instrumental band Mono (UK band) , an electronic band MONO, Vietnamese male singer and Sơn Tùng M-TP 's younger brother Miky Mono, former member of Mono Inc. ,
224-443: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages mono [REDACTED] Look up mono , Mono , mono- , or -mono in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mono may refer to: Biology [ edit ] Infectious mononucleosis , "the kissing disease" Monocyte ,
256-597: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Language and nationality disambiguation pages Mono people Today, many of the tribal citizens and descendants of the Mono tribe inhabit the town of North Fork (thus the label "Northfork Mono") in Madera County . People of the Mono tribe are also spread across California in: the Owens River Valley ;
288-831: Is the Tribal Chairman for the North Fork Mono Tribe, which is not a federally recognized tribe. The North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians is the federally recognized tribe in North Fork and their Chairperson is Elaine Fink. Ceremonies are performed at the Sierra Mono Museum in North Fork, California , and an annual Indian Fair Days festival takes place on the first weekend of August every year to revive many traditions and rituals for tribal kin and tourists alike to enjoy. The Eastern Mono speak
320-571: The San Joaquin Valley ( San Joaquin River was called typici h huu' – "important, great river"), Kings River and Kaweah River (in today's counties of Madera, Fresno and Tulare) lived mostly as typical semi-nomadic hunters and gatherers of fishing, hunting and gathering as well as agriculture. In the winter, several families descended into the river valleys and built together fixed settlements, most of which were used for several years. In
352-716: The San Joaquin Valley and foothills areas, especially Fresno County ; and in the San Francisco Bay Area . The Mono lived on both sides of the Sierra Nevada and are divided into two regional tribal/dialect groups, roughly based on the Sierra crest: The current tribal name "Mono" is a Yokutsan loanword from the tribe's western neighbors, the Yokuts , who however hereby designated the Owens valley Paiutes as
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#1732764650081384-475: The southernmost Northern Paiute band living around "owens lake" / Mono Lake as monachie/monoache (" fly people") because fly larvae was their chief food staple and trading article and not the "Mono". This " Kucadikadi Northern Paiute Band ", whose autonym Kutsavidökadö/Kutzadika'a means "eaters of the brine fly pupae", are also known as Mono Lake Paiute or Owens Valley Paiute , a holdover from early anthropological literature, and are often confused with
416-637: The "Eastern Mono bands" bordered in the northwest on the areas of the hostile Southern Sierra Miwok with which it often came to conflicts, in the northeast several Northern Paiute bands migrated, in the southeast and south the Timbisha Shoshone and Western Shoshone bands, in the southwest the Tübatulabal (also: Kern River Indians ) and in the west the "Western Mono bands". The Owens Valley Paiute were also more aggressive and hostile towards neighboring Indian tribes and most recently they fought
448-502: The "Monachi/Monache" dialect (better known as: "Mono/Monache" or "Mono Lake Paiute"). Of the 1,000 "Owens Valley Paiute (Eastern Mono) people" there are only 30 active speakers of the "Eastern Mono" or "Owens Valley Northern Paiute" dialect left. Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially. (See Population of Native California .) Alfred L. Kroeber (1925:883) suggested that
480-505: The "Mono language" and culture through the immigration of the "Western Mono" and soon became bilingual) or as "Western Mono" bands (who would have adopted the language of the dominant "Foothill Yokuts"). In particular, the classification of the two Kings River bands – the Michahai / Michahay and Entimbich – is difficult. The Western Mono self-designation is Nyyhmy, Nimi, Nim or Nium , meaning "People" or cawu h nyyhmy . By contact with
512-446: The "Western Mono bands", to feed larger groups. The Sedentism is also reflected in their socio-political organization in different "districts" (each with communistic hunting and seed rights, political unity, and a number of villages), whose name mostly ended with "patü/witü" , meaning "place" or "land"; each "district" was under the command of a headman or pohenaby . Some "Owens Valley Northern Paiute" districts: The tribal areas of
544-556: The 1770 population of the Mono was 4,000. Sherburne F. Cook (1976:192) set the population of the Western Mono alone at about 1,800. Kroeber reported the population of the Mono in 1910 as 1,500. Today, there are approximately 2,300 enrolled Mono people. The Cold Springs Mono have 275 tribal members. The Northfork Mono's enrollment is 1,800, making them one of California's largest native tribes. The Big Sandy Mono have about 495 members. The Big Pine Band has 462 tribal members, but it
576-467: The Americans in the " Owens Valley Indian War " (1862 to 1863) with allied Shoshone, Kawaiisu and Tübatulabal The Owens Valley Paiutes are The Southernmost Northern Paiute Band. Their self-designation is Numa , Numu, or Nüümü , meaning "People" or Nün'wa Paya Hup Ca'a' Otuu'mu —"Coyote's children living in the water ditch". The "Western Mono" bands in the western southern Sierra Nevada foothills in
608-919: The California-Nevada border, they formerly ranged on the eastern side of the southern Sierra Nevada across the Owens Valley along the Owens Rivers from Long Valley on the north to Owens Lake on the south, and from the crest of the Sierra Nevada on the west to the White and Inyo Mountains including the Fish Lake and Deep Springs Valleys on the east. They were predominantly sedentary and settled in fixed settlements along rivers or springs (or artificial canals). The more intensive arable farming by means of partly artificial irrigation enabled them to build up food reserves and thus, in contrast to
640-536: The Democratic Republic of the Congo Mono language (Congo) Mono language (Cameroon) Mono language (Solomon Islands) , a dialect of Mono-Alu Other uses [ edit ] Mono- , a numerical prefix representing anything single BAC Mono , a British sports car which began production in 2011 Mono, a character in the video game Little Nightmares II Mono, a character in
672-406: The Democratic Republic of the Congo Mono language (Congo) Mono language (Cameroon) Mono language (Solomon Islands) , a dialect of Mono-Alu Other uses [ edit ] Mono- , a numerical prefix representing anything single BAC Mono , a British sports car which began production in 2011 Mono, a character in the video game Little Nightmares II Mono, a character in
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#1732764650081704-612: The Europeans, the following bands (or local groups) could be distinguished (from north to south): If the Entimbich and Michahai are counted as "Kings River Yokuts" then beside the above-mentioned bands sometimes the following bands are listed: The two clans of the North Fork Mono Tribe are represented by the golden eagle and the coyote. Mono traditions still in practice today include fishing, hunting, acorn gathering, cooking, healing, basket making, and games. The Honorable Ron Goode
736-432: The Mono people is referred to as "Nim." Mun a hoo e boso. Mun a hoo e num. Mun a hoo to e hun noh pa teh can be translated as "Hello to my friends. Hello to the Mono people. Hello to the people from all over." Today, the Mono language (including its two dialects) is critically endangered. Among about 1,300 "Western Mono (Mono or Monache) people", only about 20 active speakers and 100 half speakers speak "Western Mono" or
768-720: The Mono/Bannock language dialect, which together with the Northern Paiute language (a dialect continuum ), forms the Western Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Due to the geographical separation as well as the interaction with neighboring tribes and peoples (incorporation of loanwords and/or frequent Bilingualism ) two very different dialects developed in the course of time which are difficult to understand for each other. The native language of
800-522: The non-Northern Paiute ethnic group of the Western mono "Mono". The "Eastern Mono" referred to themselves as Numa/Nuumu or Nüümü ("People") in their Mono/Bannock language dialect and to their kin to the west as Panan witü / Pana witü ("western place" People); the "Western Mono" called themselves Nyyhmy/Nimi or Nim/Nium ("People"); a full blooded "Western Mono" person was called cawu h nyyhmy . The Owens Valley Paiute or Eastern Mono live on
832-444: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mono . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mono&oldid=1246073350 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
864-444: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Mono . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mono&oldid=1246073350 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
896-510: The southeast and the Foothill Yokuts in the west. Some "Western Mono" bands formed bilingual bands or units with "Foothill Yokuts" and partly took over their culture, so that today – except for one – each "Western Mono" band are only known under its "Yokuts" name. Even in the ethnological literature the original ethnic classification of the bands listed below is controversial; partly they are listed as "Foothill Yokuts bands" (who adopted
928-461: The summer, the family groups migrated as hunters and gatherers to the more sheltered and cooler altitudes of the mountains. Therefore, these smaller groups are sometimes considered socio-politically not as bands but as local groups. The tribal areas of the "Western Mono" bordered the (mostly) hostile Southern Sierra Miwok in the north, the "Eastern Mono" settled in the east, the Tübatulabal in
960-700: The title song, 2017 Mono (Fury in the Slaughterhouse album) , 1993 Mono (K.Flay album) , 2023 Mono (The Icarus Line album) , 2001 Mono (Lena Katina album) or the title song, 2019 Mono (The Mavericks album) , 2015 Mono (mixtape) , by RM, 2018 Mono , by Paul Westerberg, packaged with Stereo , 2002 Songs [ edit ] "Mono" (song) , by Courtney Love, 2004 "Mono", by Fightstar from They Liked You Better When You Were Dead , 2005 "Mono", by Monrose from Ladylike , 2010 "Mono", by Whitechapel from Our Endless War , 2014 Places [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Mono or Mono Mills, California ,
992-625: The video game Shadow of the Colossus Mono , a 2016 American film featuring Sam Lerner Mono (manga) , a Japanese manga series Monofilament fishing line Monogamy , a relationship structure Monosexuality , sexual attraction to one gender Monomorphism , in abstract mathematics Order of Mono , a Togolese order of chivalry José María Gatica (1925–1963), Argentine boxer nicknamed "El Mono" See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Mono Non-mono (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
Mono - Misplaced Pages Continue
1024-562: The video game Shadow of the Colossus Mono , a 2016 American film featuring Sam Lerner Mono (manga) , a Japanese manga series Monofilament fishing line Monogamy , a relationship structure Monosexuality , sexual attraction to one gender Monomorphism , in abstract mathematics Order of Mono , a Togolese order of chivalry José María Gatica (1925–1963), Argentine boxer nicknamed "El Mono" See also [ edit ] All pages with titles containing Mono Non-mono (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
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