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MacDonald River (Côte-Nord)

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The MacDonald River ( French : Rivière MacDonald ) is a river in Quebec , Canada, to the north of the lower Saint Lawrence River . It is known for its dramatic cascade, the Chute MacDonald .

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20-779: The MacDonald River is in the unorganized territory of Lac-Walker in the Sept-Rivières Regional County Municipality of the Côte-Nord administrative region of Quebec. The river is 42 kilometres (26 mi) long. The MacDonald is one of the main tributaries of the Aux Rochers River , the others being the Pasteur , Gravel and Schmon . The river forms to the north of Lake Valilée from streams draining Lake des Deux Crétes, Lake Chemin de Fer and smaller water bodies. The lower portion of

40-496: A glacial lock, or riegel , an area where the rock was more resistant to the movement of the glaciers. The cascade descends along a slope about 30 metres (98 ft) high. Traces of the glaciers are visible near the waterfall and further upstream, including polished surfaces, striations and grooves. The Chute MacDonald can be reached from Baie-Comeau by taking 138 east to Port-Cartier , then turning north on Shelter Bay road. About 33 kilometres (21 mi) along this dirt road there

60-572: A number of lakes that drain into the MacDonald River, mostly from the east: Lac Jumbo was officially named on 3 October 1972. The lake is 427 meters above sea level. It is just south of Lake Larry , in the southeast of the proposed Lake Walker National Park . It is between the Ronald River and the MacDonald River, into which it drains. The region has high hills with flattened tops, and is crossed by numerous streams. The eastern shore of

80-424: Is July, when the average temperature is 16 °C (61 °F), and the coldest is January, with −17 °C (1 °F). The Commission de toponymie du Québec , the public body responsible for managing Québec place names, says that the MacDonald River and its tributary, the Ronald River, may have been named in honor of Ian and Ronald MacDonald. The MacDonald River was officially named on 8 April 1975. Ian MacDonald

100-519: Is a parking spot near a series of rapids along the road. From there the falls are reached by a well marked and low difficult footpath. At the falls there are picnic tables, dry toilets and a bridge. The MacDonald and the Aux Rochers are recognized as Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) rivers. During the 2006 season fly fishing was allowed from May to September for species other than salmon in the section from Lake Valilée down to MacDonald falls, and in

120-578: Is about 116 metres (381 ft) above sea level. The Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve offers chalet rentals for hunting and fishing in the Quatre-lieues area. The hunting area is about 150 square kilometres (58 sq mi) with hardwood forests about 50 years old and mature spruce. Lac-Walker, Quebec Too Many Requests If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include

140-529: Is one of the attractions, as are the Carlos Falls and the De la Montagne and MacDonald hiking trails. Lake Walker , 33 kilometres (21 mi) long, is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Port-Cartier. It has steep cliffs that may be climbed and is a good place for boating. It is named after Admiral Hovenden Walker (1656–1725 or 1728), who tried but failed to seize New France for Britain in 1711. Lake Arthur

160-490: The Côte-Nord administrative region. There are about 1,000 lakes, of which 100 can be accessed, 15 rivers and many streams. Fish include Speckled trout, Arctic char, Lake smelt, Whitefish and Atlantic salmon. The forest contains conifers such as Picea mariana (black spruce), Picea glauca (white spruce), Abies balsamea (balsam fir) and Larix laricina (tamarack), and deciduous trees such as birch and Populus tremuloides (trembling aspen). The reserve contains

180-541: The Larry Lake Old Growth Forest , located between the Ronald and MacDonald Rivers. It covers an area of 8.33 square kilometres (3.22 sq mi). Wildlife includes moose , black bear , boreal woodland caribou , wolf , lynx , fox , snowshoe hare , porcupine , beaver , mink , otter and marten . Birdlife includes resident ruffed grouse and spruce grouse , and migratory birds in

200-475: The Mont Wright iron mine near Fermont to Port-Cartier . The railway engineers ran the line along the well-drained rocky shoreline of the river, staying safely above the level of spring floods. The engineers kept the northbound grade to a maximum of 1.35% and the southbound grade to a maximum of 0.4%. The rail bed is generally notched into the sides of the river valleys to avoid problems with frost heaves in

220-435: The details below. Request from 172.68.168.226 via cp1108 cp1108, Varnish XID 221160207 Upstream caches: cp1108 int Error: 429, Too Many Requests at Thu, 28 Nov 2024 07:57:38 GMT Port-Cartier%E2%80%93Sept-%C3%8Eles Wildlife Reserve The Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve ( French : Réserve faunique de Port-Cartier - Sept-Îles ) is a wildlife reserve in the province of Quebec , Canada. The reserve

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240-478: The lake borders the Forêt ancienne du Lac-Larry (Lake Larry Old Growth Forest). This consists mostly of black spruce and balsam fir trees that are over 200 years old and have not been seriously affected by fire, insects, windstorms or logging. Lake Quatre Lieues is in the extreme south of the proposed Lake Walker National Park. The MacDonald River flows through the northern end of the lake from west to east. The lake

260-551: The major natural attractions that would be included in the proposed Lake Walker National Park , the others being Lake Walker , Lake Quatre Lieux, the Forêt ancienne du Lac-Larry and the Aux Rochers River. The study of the park area by the Forest, Wildlife and Parks department was filed in 2018, but as of May 2009 the park proposal was waiting for funding. The official map of the proposed Lake Walker National Park shows

280-485: The river flows through the proposed Lake Walker National Park from the point where it converges with the Ronald River . From there it flows south and then east for 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northern end of Lake Quatre Lieues , and continues east to join the Aux Rochers River to the south of Lake Walker . The Cartier Railway runs along the MacDonald River valley for much of its length. The railway links

300-550: The river that lead from cottages to the Chute MacDonald. A walkway and gazebo allow accessibility and observation of the natural environment and the geomorphology of the area. MacDonald Falls and footbridge on the MacDonald River is one of the attractions of the Port-Cartier–Sept-Îles Wildlife Reserve , as are the Carlos Falls and the De la Montagne and MacDonald hiking trails. The falls are among

320-438: The section below the footbridge down to the river mouth. Fly fishing for 1-2 salmon was allowed from July to September in the section from the footbridge down to Lake Quatre Lieues. The river is popular for canoeing, since during high water periods there are few portages. When combined with the Aux Rochers River it gives a 52 kilometres (32 mi) descent. The Port-Cartier-Sept-Îles Wildlife Sanctuary has developed trails along

340-474: The spring and autumn. The reserve is open to visitors, who may fish, hunt, pick berries, or explore the area on foot or by boat. Campsites and cabins are available for overnight visitors. There are more than 100 lakes, most of which have never been fished, and 15 rivers. There are native speckled trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis ) in most lakes. MacDonald Falls on the MacDonald River and footbridge

360-490: The valley floor. There is an old site near the river contaminated with light hydrocarbons (petroleum products). The file on this site was closed in 2000. The region is in the boreal climate zone. A map of the Ecological regions of Quebec shows the river rising and flowing south through the eastern spruce/moss domain of the boreal zone. The average annual temperature in the region is 0 °C (32 °F). The warmest month

380-517: Was created in 1965, covering 6,423 square kilometres (2,480 sq mi) of boreal forest near the towns of Port-Cartier and Sept-Îles . The wildlife reserve was approved by an order of the Minister for Wildlife and Parks dated 16 July 1999, to take effect on 26 August 1999. The Lake Walker National Park , a proposed national park, is in the center of the wildlife reserve. It would cover an area of 1,479 square kilometres (571 sq mi) in

400-488: Was superintendent of the Ontario Paper Company at Shelter Bay until 1935, and Ronald was his son. The floor of the MacDonald River valley is filled with terraced deltaic deposits formed by sedimentation in front of a decaying glacier. One section of the lower river valley has many ridges and old meander arms, with crescent shaped sandbars covered with alders . The MacDonald River cascade is associated with

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