The Manchester Examiner was a newspaper based in Manchester , England, that was founded around 1845–1846. Initially intended as an organ to promote the idea of Manchester Liberalism , a decline in its later years led to a takeover by a group who intended to use it to promote Liberal Unionism without actually being directly associated with the Liberal Unionist Party (LUP). That scheme soon failed due to severe financial problems, leading the LUP to take control of the newspaper for a brief period just before the 1892 general election campaign . It was then sold at a significant loss to a competitor, who also owned the Manchester Courier . The last edition was published in 1894 before it was absorbed by the Empire News .
22-473: The Manchester Examiner was established as a rival to the radical Manchester Times , which its proprietors considered not sufficiently representative of their Liberal viewpoints. The initial owners were Thomas Ballantyne , John Bright , Alexander Ireland , William McKerrow and Edward Watkin . The first edition of the Manchester Examiner was published on 10 January 1846. It absorbed
44-624: A business headed by Sir Joseph Lee. The new owners, who were Liberal Unionists, believed that it could be a serious rival to the Tory -supporting Manchester Courier and the Gladstonian Liberalist Manchester Guardian . Despite originally believing that they could revive and run the newspaper without explicit support from the Liberal Unionist Party, by 1890 they were struggling to sustain
66-436: A political context to 1783. The Encyclopædia Britannica records the first political usage of 'radical' as ascribed to Charles James Fox , a British Whig Party parliamentarian who in 1797 proposed a 'radical reform' of the electoral system to provide universal manhood suffrage , thereby idiomatically establishing the term ' Radicals ' as a label denoting supporters of the reformation of British Parliament. Throughout
88-465: A system of thought Fundamentals: Ten Keys to Reality , a 2021 popular science book by Frank Wilczek The Fundamentals , a set of books important to Christian fundamentalism Any of a number of fundamental theorems identified in mathematics, such as: Fundamental theorem of algebra , a theorem regarding the factorization of polynomials Fundamental theorem of arithmetic , a theorem regarding prime factorization Fundamental analysis ,
110-645: A vocal supporter of efforts to keep the newspaper going at least until the election, telling the party's leader, Lord Hartington , I need not say that if the Examiner failed entirely it would be a great blow to us in the North. I think that at all hazards it must be kept going until after the next General Election. Publication ceased in 1894 when it was absorbed by the Empire News . Notes Citations Radical (politics) Radical politics denotes
132-423: Is a view that some fundamental change is required of the status quo . For an array of anti-capitalist forms, this manifests in anti-establishment reactions to modern neoliberal regimes. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes the radical concept of ideology to be that: This view reflects "a consensus among radicals of all stripes on the role of law as a dissembling force to safeguard
154-660: The Manchester Times in 1848 and from June 1855, by now being run by George Wilson , the newspaper was published every morning at a price of one penny. The price was set to undercut rivals such as the Manchester Guardian and did so for some time until the rivals responded. Despite this competitive advantage, and in common with many other local newspapers, its influence in London was low and it suffered from difficulties in distribution. In 1856, Richard Cobden
176-541: The Radical-Socialist movement with a focus on proletarian solidarity. With the rise of Marxism , the notion of radical politics shifted away from reformism and became more associated with revolutionary politics. In United States politics , the term is used pejoratively among conservatives and moderates to denote political extremism , with the 19th-century Cyclopaedia of Political Science describing it as "characterized less by its principles than by
198-630: The 19th century, the concept of radical politics broadened into a variety of political notions and doctrines. Party politics in England began to favour moderate positions, marginalising other movements into more politically aggressive factions. As open advocacy of republicanism was illegal in France following the Napoleonic Wars , Radicals emerged under similar reformist ideals as their British counterparts, though they later branched out to form
220-648: The bulk of the day's news was still arriving at the offices, and also of the editorial wavering over the issue of Home Rule , in contrast to the strong support shown for it by the Manchester Guardian that had caused the latter to surge ahead of its competitor. Around the end of 1888, together with its companion newspaper, the Manchester Weekly Times , the Manchester Examiner was sold to the Manchester Press Company,
242-473: The evening newspaper was closed after 49 issues. The new owners also reduced the price of the Manchester Examiner to halfpence but that, too, did not resolve the problems. In November 1891, it was sold to a syndicate headed by Thomas Sowler , the owner of the Manchester Courier , for what Lord Wolmer at the time said was a "net sum recovered" of £390. Wolmer, himself a Liberal Unionist, had been
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#1732765666749264-481: The 💕 [REDACTED] Look up fundamental , Fundament , or fundament in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fundamental may refer to: Foundation of reality Fundamental frequency , as in music or phonetics, often referred to as simply a "fundamental" Fundamentalism , the belief in, and usually the strict adherence to, the simple or "fundamental" ideas based on faith in
286-487: The intent to transform or replace the fundamental principles of a society or political system , often through social change , structural change , revolution or radical reform . The process of adopting radical views is termed radicalisation . The word radical derives from the Latin radix ("root") and Late Latin rādīcālis ("of or pertaining to the root, radical"). Historically, political use of
308-727: The manner of their application". During the 20th century, radical politicians took power in many countries across the world. Such radical leaders included Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin in Russia, Mao Zedong in China, Adolf Hitler in Germany, as well as more mainstream radicals such as Ronald Reagan in the United States and Margaret Thatcher in the United Kingdom. The common feature to all radical political forms
330-431: The newspaper business for which they had paid around £98,000. Various requests were made to Liberal grandees, such as Lord Derby , in search of further funds but those people were reluctant to throw good money in the direction of what they perceived to be a failing enterprise, even when the expertise of W. H. Smith was called upon to vouch that it could be made viable once more. Nonetheless, and by means that are uncertain,
352-594: The party did in fact provide money and paid £8900 in the run-up to the 1892 general election to take direct control. An attempt to arrest the decline was made by founding the Manchester Evening Times , which it was hoped would provide support for the morning newspaper in a manner similar to the successful introduction of the Manchester Evening News by the publishers of the Manchester Guardian . The venture proving to be unsuccessful,
374-594: The process of reviewing and analyzing a company's financial statements to make better economic decisions Music [ edit ] Fun-Da-Mental , a rap group Fundamental (Bonnie Raitt album) , 1998 Fundamental (Pet Shop Boys album) , 2006 Fundamental (Puya album) or the title song, 1999 Fundamental (Mental As Anything album) , 1985 The Fundamentals (album) , by Juvenile, 2014 The Fundamentals , by Theo Croker , 2006 Fundamentals , an EP by Raheem Jarbo , 2005 Other uses [ edit ] "Fundamentals" ( Arrow ) , an episode of
396-419: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fundamental . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fundamental&oldid=1203448311 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
418-442: The television show Arrow See also [ edit ] Fundamental Articles (disambiguation) Fundamental constant (disambiguation) Fundamental law (disambiguation) Fundamental matrix (disambiguation) Fundamental parallelogram (disambiguation) Fundamental physical constant (disambiguation) Fundamental plane (disambiguation) All pages with titles containing Fundamental Topics referred to by
440-458: The term referred exclusively to a form of progressive electoral reformism , known as Radicalism , that had developed in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, the denotation has changed since its 18th century coinage to comprehend the entire political spectrum , though retaining the connotation of "change at the root". The Oxford English Dictionary traces usage of 'radical' in
462-616: The unjust relations of the status quo." This radical critique of ideology is especially prominent within post-leftism . In addressing specific issues, some radical politics may completely forgo any overarching ideological plan. Astrid Bötticher identifies several differences between radicalism and extremism , among them in goals (idealistic vs. restorative , emancipatory vs. anti-democratic), morals (particular vs. universal), approach towards diversity (acceptance vs. disdain), and use of violence (pragmatic and selective vs. legitimate and acceptable). fundamental#English From Misplaced Pages,
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#1732765666749484-547: Was inspired to become involved in establishing the Morning Star in London as an imitator of the Manchester Examiner that would disseminate the school of Manchester radicalism more widely, but it was of an inferior journalistic standard and had little political impact. The newspaper reached its point of greatest influence during the editorship of Henry Dunckley but by 1888 it was in severe decline. There had been criticism of Dunckley's habit of leaving work for home while
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