The Mariinskaya Gymnasium ( Russian : Мариинская гимназия ) in Taganrog on Chekhov Str. 104 - currently school No. 15 of the North Caucasus Railway – originated from two oldest educational establishments in the South of Russia: the Mariinskaya Gymnasium for Girls and the Railway Vocational School.
7-689: The present building of the gymnasium was constructed in 1875. In 1861 a school for girls had been opened in Taganrog and later renamed Mariinskaya Gymnasium for Girls. Among the students were such eminent people as the People's Artist of the USSR Faina Ranevskaya , artist Seraphima Blonskaya , poets Sophia Parnok and Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya , an active member of Narodnaya Volya organization Nadezhda Sigida (Malaksiano), Anton Chekhov ’s sister Maria . The Railway Vocational School with
14-567: A gymnasium or institute education and, having received primary general education, wish to devote themselves to studying in vocational schools." According to the charter of 1862, girls of all religions, including Jewish, could receive education in the Mariinsky gymnasiums. In 1880, the largest number of Jewish students was in the Kiev-Podolsk gymnasium - about 1/6 of the total number of students. Girls of all classes were allowed to study at
21-631: Is the general name of a network of female secondary educational institutions in the Russian Empire with 7-year education of the Department of Charitable Institutions of Empress Maria , named in honor of Empress Maria Alexandrovna (wife of Emperor Alexander II ). In 1894, in the Russian Empire there were 30 gymnasiums of the Department of Institutions of Empress Maria: 9945 students studied in them. Most gymnasiums were closed after
28-491: The October Revolution . The name “Mariinskaya” is its own, “granted” or “permitted” by a separate resolution of the ministry in honor of Empress Maria Alexandrovna, the patroness of the educational institution. Since 1882, another category of Mariinsky schools appeared, founded on the initiative of Empress Maria Feodorovna, “for those girls who, due to the social and financial situation of their parents, do not need
35-762: The 4-year course of studies was opened in Taganrog on September 1, 1896, on the initiative of a group of railway employees. After the Soviet power had been established in Taganrog, the Railway Vocational School was transformed into the 7-year labor school No 6, which moved into the building of the Mariinskaya Gymnaium in 1920. In 1993 the School No 15 regained the status of gymnasium . Mariinsky Girls%27 Gymnasiums Mariinsky Gymnasium ( Russian : Мариинская гимназия ) —
42-415: The Mariinsky gymnasium, which is confirmed by an analysis of the social composition of the students. At the same time, during the second half of the 19th century. the proportion of children of urban classes gradually increased (from 27.3% to 36.5%, that is, by 9.2%), and the number of noblewomen decreased (from 54.3% to 50.2%, by 4.1%). But the pace of this process was slower compared to women's institutions of
49-471: The educational department. For example, in the ministerial gymnasiums of the Kyiv educational district over the same period, the share of children of burghers increased by 11.7%, and those of noblewomen decreased by 8.9%35. Thus, representatives of the noble class predominated in the Mariinsky gymnasiums. The exception was the Kiev-Podolsk gymnasium, where the majority of students belonged to the urban classes. This
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