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Msunduzi Local Municipality

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Msunduzi Municipality ( Zulu : UMasipala wase Msunduzi ) is a local municipality within the Umgungundlovu District Municipality , in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa . It encompasses the city of Pietermaritzburg , which is the capital of KwaZulu-Natal and the main economic hub of the Umgungundlovu District Municipality.

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31-613: Msunduzi Municipality is situated on the N3 highway at a junction of an industrial corridor (from Durban to Pietermaritzburg) and an agro-industrial corridor (stretching from Pietermaritzburg to Estcourt ). On the regional scale, it is located at the cross section of the N3 corridor and the Greytown Road corridor to the north, a tourist route to the Drakensberg , and Kokstad Road to

62-464: A R27 million sponsorship to local soccer club Royal AM . The sponsorship was reported to be up for review in April 2024. The municipality is struggling to collect revenue, with an estimated 25000 illegal electricity connections. In September 2023, R33 million was reported missing from a pension fund for retiring employees. As of September 2023, Msunduzi had identified 50 problem buildings, although in

93-656: A northerly direction, known as Town Hill before passing near Hilton and Howick ; a road to the Southern Drakensberg (the R617 ) leaves the N3 at Howick. The route then becomes picturesque as it heads through the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands, passing through Mooi River (where another toll is located) before heading to Estcourt . Just past Estcourt, access to the Central and Northern Drakensberg via

124-424: Is dual carriageway motorway. Between Villiers and Warden the road is single carriageway motorway with two lanes in each direction. From Warden to Keeversfontein (Tugela Toll Plaza; Ladysmith ) the road is no longer motorway but retains two lanes in each direction. Thereafter, the route to Durban is dual carriageway motorway. This last section from Ladysmith to Durban is the third longest motorway by route number (after

155-670: Is the financial and commercial heartland of South Africa, while Durban is South Africa's key port and one of the busiest ports in the Southern Hemisphere and is also a holiday destination. Durban is the port through which Johannesburg imports and exports most of its goods. As a result, the N3 is a very busy highway and has a high volume of traffic. The N3 is divided into 12 sections, starting with section 1 in Durban and ending with section 12 in Johannesburg . Between

186-456: Is the point at which the N3, N1 and M1 converge. Where the N3 has been realigned, the old alignment has been designated R103 . The R103 exists in three sections: between Durban and Ladysmith , between Warden and Villiers , and between Heidelberg and Johannesburg . The only exception is within Durban itself, where most of the old N3 alignment is designated as the M13 instead of having

217-649: Is tolled once again; with the dual-carriageway freeway also ending at this point. From here, the N3 ascends the South African plateau via Van Reenen's Pass ; at the top of the pass, the N3 crosses into the Free State . After crossing into the Free State , the N3 heads through Swinburne (crossing the Wilge River ) to Harrismith , where the N5 leaves it (providing a route to Bloemfontein and Cape Town via

248-588: The N1 ). The N3 then heads to the north, and passes the town of Warden and heads towards Villiers , where a tollgate is located right before the R26 Villiers off-ramp (Wilge Toll Plaza). Immediately after Villers, the N3 crosses the Vaal River and enters Mpumalanga . Here, it becomes a dual carriageway again and remains one for its remainder. The N3 then heads through the south-western tip of Mpumalanga in

279-861: The N12 (the Southern Bypass portion of the Johannesburg Ring Road ) merges with the N3 at the Elands Interchange to become co-signed with it northwards as the Eastern Bypass portion of the Johannesburg Ring Road. From here, it follows much of the borderline between the City of Johannesburg and the City of Ekurhuleni . The N3/N12 concurrency proceeds northwards from the Elands Interchange and bypasses

310-504: The R23 interchange on the southern side of Heidelberg in Gauteng , approximately 418 kilometres in length. The concession will expire in 2029. SANRAL proposed plans to re-route one section of the N3 between Keeversfontein (Tugela Toll Plaza) near Ladysmith, and the start of the tolled section near Warden , probably meeting the present alignment just south of Warden. This would involve

341-675: The R74 is provided, before the N3 heads in the direction of Ladysmith (crossing the Tugela River ). The N3 bypasses Ladysmith to the west, with the N11 providing access to Ladysmith Central. The N3 from Cedara (in-between Hilton and Howick) to Heidelberg in Gauteng is managed by a private concessionaire , the N3 Toll Concession. A few kilometres after the N11 interchange, the N3

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372-777: The De Beer's bypass (mentioned above) would have been built. Open road tolling of the northernmost part of the N3 in Gauteng , from the Heidelberg Road ( R554 ) interchange in Alberton to the Buccleuch ( N1 ) interchange in Sandton, came into effect from December 2013 as the e-toll system . There were 4 electronic toll gantries in each direction located on this stretch and each gantry had its own prices charged to each type of vehicle (labelled on road signage as one approaches

403-447: The De Beer's bypass would be required when daily traffic volumes reach 13,900 vehicles - the traffic volumes at Van Reenen as of 2008 was 11,000 vehicles, and based on projected increases in traffic volumes, the bypass would have needed to be operational by the end of 2014, with construction commencing in the second half of 2011. This proposed new routing of the N3 would also have a new toll plaza built on it near Warden. In March 2017, it

434-840: The Gillooly's Interchange ), joins the R24 highway eastwards and provides access to the East Rand and O. R. Tambo International Airport . This interchange with the R24 is purported to be the busiest interchange in the Southern Hemisphere . From here, the N3 continues going northwards as the Johannesburg Eastern Bypass and bypasses Edenvale and Alexandra before terminating at the Buccleuch Interchange just south of Midrand and north-east of Sandton , which

465-636: The N1 between the Vaal River and Modimolle and the N4 between Marikana and Wonderfontein, a distance of 264 km), but the longest motorway following one alignment in South Africa. The N3 Toll Concession (N3TC) entered into a 30-year toll road concession contract with SANRAL on 2 November 1999 to manage the section of the N3 national route from Cedara (in-between Hilton and Howick ) in KwaZulu-Natal to

496-677: The N3 Toll Concession ends at the R23 (Heidelberg South) interchange south of the Heidelberg town centre and the N3 stops being a toll road . On approaching Johannesburg , the N3 passes the townships of Vosloorus and Katlehong before bypassing Alberton . The N3 then meets the N17 toll highway at the Rand Airport Interchange near Rand Airport (each ramp onto the N17 has a tollgate). After another 1.8 kilometres north-west,

527-460: The aftermath of the 2023 Johannesburg building fire , inspections are ongoing and the number is expected to grow. The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places : N3 road (South Africa) The N3 is a national route in South Africa that connects Johannesburg and Durban , respectively South Africa's largest and third-largest cities. Johannesburg

558-833: The city of Germiston (Capital of Ekurhuleni ) to the west. It reaches the Geldenhuys Interchange, where it forms an interchange with the M2 highway (Francois Oberholzer Freeway), which provides access to the Johannesburg CBD in the west and the Germiston CBD in the east. Next, the N3/N12 heads to Bedfordview , where the N12 leaves the N3 at the George Bizos Interchange (previously known as

589-677: The direction of Heidelberg . Soon after crossing the Vaal River, the N3 meets the R54 road , which provides access to Vereeniging in the west. After 23 km, the N3 bypasses Grootvlei . Just before reaching Heidelberg, the N3 has its last tollgate (De Hoek Toll Plaza); this also marks the point where the N3 crosses into Gauteng . The N3 then continues north, crosses the Suikerbosrand River & bypasses Heidelberg before heading towards Johannesburg . The section maintained by

620-591: The diversion of the road over De Beer's Pass , as opposed to Van Reenen's Pass. Not only would it reduce the route distance by 14 kilometres, but would have a lower gradient. Proponents of the new road argue that the existing Van Reenen's Pass is too steep for heavy trucks and exceeds the maximum gradient of 1:7 for an officially declared national road. This has caused a huge outcry among residents of Harrismith and Van Reenen, who rely on passing traffic to sustain businesses such as restaurants, petrol stations, and holiday rest places. The N3 Toll Concession had stated that

651-420: The eastern Free State province. The orange, oval-shaped craft was fitted with two cupolas, one above and another below, and was wide enough to cover four lanes of the freeway. After a close approach the craft receded again. 28°18′56″S 29°11′56″E  /  28.315678°S 29.198914°E  / -28.315678; 29.198914 Warden A warden is a custodian, defender, or guardian. Warden

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682-501: The gantry). However, the e-toll system was shut down on 12 April 2024, making this section of the N3 a toll-free highway from then onwards. A stretch of the N3 in the Free State is particularly known for moving light apparitions. A notable incident, reported as a UFO sighting, occurred on 8 May 2000 when a police inspector claimed to have observed an approaching UFO while travelling on the N3 freeway, 70 km north of Warden in

713-512: The means to pay, and it approached national government for a bailout. By August 2023, the municipality had fallen well below the National Treasury's benchmark of at least 90 days cash-on-hand, stating that it had between 27 and 30 days availability, although opposition African Christian Democratic Party councillor Niemand Reinu stated that the municipality only had 7 days cash available. The municipality however intended to go ahead with

744-514: The remaining forty are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) lost its majority, obtaining a plurality of forty seats. The following table shows the results of the election. By May 2023, the municipality owed Eskom R400 million for electricity services, but did not have

775-459: The south of Pinetown . The route is then tolled at Mariannhill as it leaves the urban area, and then heads towards Cato Ridge . From Cato Ridge, the route passes Camperdown before turning towards the northwest and heading towards Pietermaritzburg , the provincial capital. After bypassing Pietermaritzburg Central to the east and north, the N3 heads up a steep incline, whereby the road ascends from an altitude of 600m to an altitude of 1,100m in

806-628: The south. The city of Pietermaritzburg is a provincial and national centre of education. Pietermaritzburg is a seat of the University of KwaZulu-Natal and is home to several other institutions of higher learning. In addition, Pietermaritzburg is home to a host of private and government-owned institutions of primary and secondary education. The Msunduzi Local Municipality council consists of eighty-one members elected by mixed-member proportional representation . Forty-one councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in forty-one wards , while

837-576: The towns of Standerton , Volksrust and Newcastle via Laing's Nek Pass, before joining the present alignment at Ladysmith. This route, now designated R23 between Heidelberg and Volksrust and N11 thereafter to Ladysmith, remains an alternative to the N3. Following the opening of the motorway section in December 2001 between Heidelberg and Villiers , the N3 now has at least two lanes in each direction for its entire length between Johannesburg and Durban. The section between Johannesburg and Villiers

868-405: The two cities, the route passes the following towns and cities: Pinetown , Cato Ridge , Pietermaritzburg , Howick , Mooi River , Estcourt , Ladysmith , Van Reenen , Harrismith , Warden , Villiers , Heidelberg and Germiston . It no longer passes through most of these towns, as bypasses have been built around all of them (the N3 does not pass through any city centres). The last bypass that

899-712: The usual R103 designation; the R103 diverges from the M13 in Gillitts just outside Durban. The R103 is typically used to avoid the toll plazas on the N3, with one notable exception being the Tugela East Toll Plaza located on the R103 itself where the R103 and N3 meet north-west of Ladysmith . Prior to the redesignation of the National Route numbers in 1971, the N3 moved east at Heidelberg and passed through

930-631: Was built was around the town of Warden . The N3 begins in the Durban Central Business District at Pine Street and Commercial Road as a dual-carriageway freeway and heads west, passing through Berea and Mayville before intersecting with the N2 highway ( Durban Outer Ring Road ) at the EB Cloete Interchange . It then exits the city of Durban and heads through the satellite town of Westville before bypassing

961-438: Was decided by SANRAL that the construction of the De Beer's Pass route will not continue. Most of the road is only usable upon the payment of toll. There are toll plazas at Mariannhill ( Pinetown ), Mooi River , Tugela ( Ladysmith ), Wilge ( Villiers ) and De Hoek ( Heidelberg ). As mentioned above, most of the toll plazas can be avoided by using the R103. A sixth toll plaza would have been constructed south of Warden when

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