Museum Speelklok (previously known as Museum van Speeldoos tot Pierement ) is a museum in Utrecht , Netherlands, specializing in self-playing musical instruments. Since 1984, it has been housed in the centre of Utrecht in a former church called Buurkerk . Among the instruments on display are music boxes , musical clocks, pianolas , barrel organs (including the typically Dutch large street organs ) and a turret clock with a carillon , most of which are still able to play for visitors. The word speelklok means musical clock.
6-508: Over the years the museum has become popular nationwide and also internationally. The museum's restoration workshops are a leader in their field, and are known for their excellent standards. The museum had its origins in an exhibition of mechanical organs and other musical automata in Utrecht in the summer of 1956. The great success of this led to the creation of a permanent national museum dedicated to mechanical musical instruments. Since 1984
12-431: A harmonium . Since the 1950s, some instruments have been built using electronics to generate the sound, though still operated by mechanical or pneumatic means. From the 1990s pipe organs have been built that are operated by MIDI rather than the earlier mechanical means. Originally, the music for mechanical organs was stored by pins on a large barrel. Such instruments were called barrel organs . Such organs only have
18-522: A series known as 'Music Machine Mondays'. 52°05′26″N 5°07′09″E / 52.09056°N 5.11917°E / 52.09056; 5.11917 Mechanical organ A mechanical organ is an organ that is self-playing, rather than played by a musician . For example, the barrel organ is activated either by a person turning a crank, or by clockwork driven by weights or springs. Usually, mechanical organs are pipe organs although some instruments were built using reeds similar to those found in
24-425: A very limited repertoire, both in the number of musical selections that could be stored, and the length of tune that could be accommodated. In the 1890s, book music was invented. This meant that the length of music was no longer constrained. Being physically much smaller than a barrel for a similar instrument, it is much easier to manipulate the music, and so a greater variety of music could be played. Rather than
30-454: The experience inspired him to build Marble Machine , an instrument constructed with plywood that plays music through the use of falling metal marbles. Molin's retired Marble Machine was transported to Museum Speelklok as a temporary attraction in Summer 2017. In August 2017, Molin announced a weekly video series on streaming site YouTube that showcased various instruments from the museum in
36-950: The museum's has been housed in the central medieval Buurkerk (citizens' church) and was officially opened by Queen Beatrix . For its 50-year Jubilee in 2006 the museum held a special exhibition, "Royal Music Machines". For this event, various renowned museums, including the Hermitage Museum , the Louvre , the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, loaned very special instruments. In 2016, Swedish musician Martin Molin visited Museum Speelklok and stated that
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