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Sleepy Hollow, New York

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Historic Hudson Valley is a not-for-profit educational and historic preservation organization headquartered in Tarrytown, New York . The organization runs tours and events at five historic properties in Westchester County , in the lower Hudson River Valley .

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34-726: Sleepy Hollow is a village in the town of Mount Pleasant in Westchester County , New York , United States . The village is located on the east bank of the Hudson River , about 20 miles (32 km) north of New York City , and is served by the Philipse Manor stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line . To the south of Sleepy Hollow is the village of Tarrytown , and to the north and east are unincorporated parts of Mount Pleasant. The population of

68-484: A National Historic Landmark . Mount Pleasant is located about 27 miles north of Manhattan . According to the United States Census Bureau , the town has a total area of 32.7 square miles (85 km ), of which 27.7 square miles (72 km ) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km ), or 15.26%, is water. At the 2000 census there were 43,221 people, 13,737 households, and 10,522 families in

102-422: A household in the village was $ 54,201, and the median income for a family was $ 63,889. Males had a median income of $ 39,923 versus $ 32,146 for females. The per capita income for the village was $ 28,325. About 5.7% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over. The village is home to the aforementioned Philipsburg Manor House,

136-567: A median income of $ 60,761 versus $ 41,023 for females. The per capita income for the town was $ 35,468. About 2.6% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line , including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over. In April 2017, Westchester County officials unveiled plans for a 3-million-square-foot biotechnology hub to be built with US$ 1.2 billion in private investment on vacant land adjacent to Westchester Medical Center in Valhalla . The bioscience center,

170-451: A private foundation to a public, not-for-profit organization. A volunteer board of trustees governs the organization, which funds its operation through visitor admission and membership fees, annual fundraising, and an annual draw from its largely unrestricted endowment. Waddell W. Stillman is the president. Historic Hudson Valley focuses its work on three key areas: Tours at Philipsburg Manor , Sunnyside , and Van Cortlandt Manor use

204-494: A public-private partnership, is anticipated to create 12,000 new jobs and include over 2.25 million square feet of biotechnology research space. Historic Hudson Valley Historic Hudson Valley operates at five historic sites in Westchester County, all of which are open for public tours: John D. Rockefeller Jr. founded Sleepy Hollow Restorations in 1951 as a non-profit educational institution chartered in

238-614: Is land and 2.8 square miles (7.3 km), or 55.58%, is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 9,870 people, 3,181 households, and 2,239 families residing in the village. The population density was 4,054.7 people per square mile (1,565.5 people/km). There were 3,253 housing units at an average density of 1,431.8 per square mile (552.8/km). The racial makeup of the village was 61.0% White , 6.2% African American , 0.8% Native American , 3.3% Asian , <0.1% Pacific Islander , 23.5% from other races , and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 51.0% of

272-560: Is run by volunteers and responds to over 300 calls each year. The local hospital, Phelps Memorial , responds to hundreds of emergencies per year. Emergency medical services in Sleepy Hollow depend on volunteers assisted by paid staff. The Ambulance Corps has two basic life support ambulances. Mount Pleasant Paramedics provides advanced life support. Most of Sleepy Hollow is in Union Free School District of

306-603: The New York metropolitan area . As of the 2020 census , the town population was 44,436. The hamlets of Valhalla , Hawthorne , Pocantico Hills , and Thornwood , and the villages of Pleasantville , Sleepy Hollow , and a small portion of Briarcliff Manor lie within the town. The John D. Rockefeller Estate Kykuit in Pocantico Hills was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 as

340-588: The Tarrytown Light ; and the Old Croton Aqueduct , segments of which run through Sleepy Hollow. Also of note are Kingsland Point Park, allegedly haunted by the spirit of Captain Kidd , an associate of Philipse; Philipse Manor Beach Club; Sleepy Hollow Manor, residential neighborhood on the former estate of renowned explorer and politician John C. Frémont , whose now-updated house still overlooks

374-399: The 13,737 households 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.0% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 18.4% of households were one person and 7.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.30. The age distribution was 26.0% under

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408-619: The Hudson River there; and the Rockefeller State Park Preserve . As of 2014, the village's police department had 27 officers, four school crossing guards, and three civilian employees. The village is also served by the New York State Police and Westchester County Department of Public Safety . Police officers from the villages of Sleepy Hollow and Dobbs Ferry , the town of Greenburgh , and

442-644: The New York State Police make up a Marine / H.E.A.T. Unit. As of 2006, police base salaries in Sleepy Hollow were low compared to other Westchester County forces, in part due to the lower tax base. The Sleepy Hollow Fire Department began with organization of the North Tarrytown Fire Patrol on May 26, 1876. Within 25 years it had grown to five companies in three fire stations. As of 2019, there were three engines, one tower ladder, one rescue, and other equipment. The fire department

476-912: The Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow, and Patriots Park, all listed as National Historic Landmarks . Local sites listed in the National Register of Historic Places are the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery; the Edward Harden Mansion , now serving as the administration building for the Public Schools of the Tarrytowns ; the Philipse Manor Railroad Station , now repurposed by the Hudson Valley Writers Center ;

510-634: The Rockefeller estate in Pocantico Hills, had been left to the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the will of Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller , who died in 1979. The Rockefeller Brothers Fund leased the property from the National Trust, and in 1991, entered into a partnership with Historic Hudson Valley to operate a program of public tours, which began in 1994. In 1992, Historic Hudson Valley's IRS status changed from that of

544-533: The Tarrytowns while a portion is in Pocantico Hills Central School District . Sleepy Hollow has been used as a setting or filming location for numerous media works, including films, games, literature, motion pictures, and television productions, including: Television shot on location in Sleepy Hollow includes: Mount Pleasant, New York Mount Pleasant is a town in Westchester County, New York , United States, in

578-422: The age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.4% 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.1 males. The median household income was $ 81,072 and the median family income was $ 96,403 (these figures had risen to $ 103,657 and $ 129,077 respectively as of a 2007 estimate ). Males had

612-700: The church by members of the Rockefeller family). In 1986, Sleepy Hollow Restorations acquired Montgomery Place , an historic house in Dutchess County , part of a strategy to expand the organization's influence in the Hudson River Valley beyond Westchester County. The geographic expansion inspired the organization to change its name the following year to Historic Hudson Valley. In January 2016, Historic Hudson Valley sold Montgomery Place to Bard College , returning to its original Westchester county mandate, while retaining its new name. Kykuit ,

646-582: The home of early 19th-century author Washington Irving , from Irving's collateral descendants. In 1950, Rockefeller arranged transfer of title of Philipsburg Manor (which had been operated by the Historic Society of the Tarrytowns) to Sleepy Hollow Restorations. In 1953, he acquired Van Cortlandt Manor , and brought a team of historians and architects from Colonial Williamsburg to restore it. Rockefeller saw in all three sites, when combined,

680-501: The late 1790s, Washington Irving visited Sleepy Hollow with his friend James K. Paulding , a local militiaman that in 1780 had previously helped capture British Major John Andre in what is now known as Patriots Park and thereby foiled the plans of Benedict Arnold during the American Revolutionary War . Together they explored the area, hunting, fishing and talking with the local folk. The visits of Irving - and

714-634: The local area and its infamous specter, the Headless Horseman . Irving lived in Tarrytown and is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery , where numerous other notable people are buried. Owing to "The Legend", as well as the village's roots in early American history and folklore, Sleepy Hollow is considered by some to be one of the "most haunted places in the world". Despite this designation, Sleepy Hollow has also been called "one of

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748-438: The local folklore and ghost tales he heard while there - were immortalised in the story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". Sleepy Hollow is located at 41°5′31″N 73°51′52″W  /  41.09194°N 73.86444°W  / 41.09194; -73.86444 (41.091998, −73.864361). According to the United States Census Bureau , the village has a total area of 5.1 square miles (13 km), of which 2.3 square miles (6.0 km)

782-537: The manor in 1751. In 1779, Frederick III, a Loyalist , was attainted for treason. The manor was confiscated and sold at public auction , split between 287 buyers. The largest tract of land (about 750 acres (300 ha)) was at the Upper Mills; it passed to numerous owners until 1951, when it was acquired by Sleepy Hollow Restorations . Thanks to the philanthropy of John D. Rockefeller Jr. , about 20 acres (8.1 ha) were restored as today's historic site. In

816-582: The manor was divided between his son, Adolphus Philipse , and his grandson, Frederick Philipse II . Adolph received the Upper Mills property, which extended from Dobbs Ferry to the Croton River. Frederick II was given the Lower Mills at the confluence of the Saw Mill and Hudson Rivers, the two parcels being reunited on his uncle's death. His son, Frederick Philipse III , became the third lord of

850-563: The population, many of whom are Ecuadorian , Dominican , Chilean , and Puerto Rican . Sleepy Hollow has one of the highest proportions of Ecuadorian American residents of any community nationwide, standing at 17.5% as of the 2010 census. There were 3,181 households, out of which 36.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 13.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. 23.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who

884-586: The potential to educate the public about the history and culture of the Hudson River Valley , and having underwritten their purchase and restoration, he established Sleepy Hollow Restorations to assure their long-term preservation and continued public access. In 1984, Sleepy Hollow Restorations acquired title to the Union Church of Pocantico Hills (which contains stained glass windows by French artists Henri Matisse and Marc Chagall , given to

918-739: The safest places to live in the United States". The two square miles of land that would become Sleepy Hollow was originally occupied by the Weckquaesgeck Indians (a Delaware Tribe or Mohican Tribe ). In 1609, Henry Hudson claimed the Hudson Valley (known then as the Tappan Zee ) for Holland . There was relative peace between the Native Americans and Dutch until the mid-seventeenth century. The land

952-419: The state of New York. Now known as Historic Hudson Valley, it continues to operate under the same charter. Rockefeller, who had a life-long philanthropic interest in the restoration and preservation of places of historic importance, had previously provided funding for several such projects, most notably the establishment of Colonial Williamsburg in the late 1920s. In 1945, Rockefeller purchased Sunnyside ,

986-582: The third-person "living history" approach by interpreters in historic clothing supplemented by hands-on demonstrations of period work and leisure activities, while Kykuit and the Union Church use a more traditional lecture/discussion approach. Philipsburg Manor concentrates on telling the story of slavery in the colonial north. Sunnyside focuses on Washington Irving and the Romantic movement in 19th-century literature, landscape, and architecture. At Van Cortlandt Manor, themed-tours concentrate on interpreting

1020-411: The town. The population density was 1,560.5 inhabitants per square mile (602.5/km ). There were 13,985 housing units at an average density of 504.9 per square mile (194.9/km ). The racial makeup of the town was 84.25% White, 5.07% Black, 0.24% Native American, 3.26% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.02% from other races, and 2.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.01%. Of

1054-554: The village at the 2020 census was 9,986. Originally incorporated as North Tarrytown in the late 19th century (over two centuries after the original Dutch settlers arrived and called it "Slapershaven" or "Sleepers' Haven") as a way to draft off Tarrytown's success during the Industrial Revolution , the village adopted its current name in 1996. The village is known internationally through "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" , an 1820 short story by Washington Irving about

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1088-454: Was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.89 and the average family size was 3.37. In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 36.7% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.9 males. The median income for

1122-546: Was granted a royal charter in 1693, creating the Manor of Philipsburg and establishing him as first lord. In today's Sleepy Hollow, he established an upper mill and shipping depot, today part of the Philipse Manor House historic site. A pious man, he was architect and financier of the town's Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow , and was said to have built the pulpit with his own hands. When Philipse died in 1702,

1156-722: Was then bought from Adriaen van der Donck , a patroon in New Netherland before the English takeover in 1664. Starting in 1672, Frederick Philipse began acquiring large parcels of land mainly in today's southern Westchester County. Comprising some 52,000 acres (81 sq mi) of land, it was bounded by the Spuyten Duyvil Creek , the Croton River , the Hudson River, and the Bronx River . Philipse

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