5-689: Naharin , MdC transliteration nhrn , was the ancient Egyptian term for the kingdom of Mitanni during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom of Egypt . The 18th dynasty was in conflict with the kingdom of Mitanni for control of the Levant from the reigns of Thutmose I , Thutmose III , and Amenhotep II . Amenhotep II's son, Thutmose IV , would eventually make peace with the Mitannians. Henceforth, relations between Egypt and Naharin (Mitanni) were peaceful with much diplomatic gift giving according to
10-479: Is a standard system for the computer-encoding of Egyptian hieroglyphic texts. In 1984 a committee was charged with the task to develop a uniform system for the encoding of hieroglyphic texts on the computer. The resulting Manual for the Encoding of Hieroglyphic Texts for Computer-input (Jan Buurman, Nicolas Grimal, Jochen Hallof, Michael Hainsworth and Dirk van der Plas, Informatique et Egyptologie 2, Paris 1988)
15-455: Is generally shortened to Manuel de Codage. It presents an easy to use way of encoding hieroglyphic writing as well as the abbreviated hieroglyphic transliteration. The encoding system of the Manuel de Codage has since been adopted by international Egyptology as the official common standard for registering hieroglyphic texts on the computer. Egyptologists have scheduled a revision for 2007 of
20-450: The Manuel de Codage , in order to ensure broader implementation in current and future software. The MdC specifies a method for electronically encoding complete ancient Egyptian texts, indicating many of the features characterizing hieroglyphic writing such as the placement, orientation, colour, and even size of individual hieroglyphs. Hieroglyphs not included in the list of fundamentals are referred to by their Gardiner number . This system
25-672: The correspondence of the Amarna Letters . The military annals of pharaoh Thutmose III refer to Naharin in explicit terms. In his 33rd Year, Thutmose III records: Inscriptions on two faces of the obelisk in Istanbul, originally erected at 15 century B.C. in the temple in Karnak, also mentions Thutmose III expanding Egypt's borders to and campaigning near Naharin (Mitanni). Manuel de Codage The Manuel de Codage ( French: [manɥɛl də kɔdaʒ] ), abbreviated MdC ,
#239760