The Canon de 65 M modele 1906 where M stands for "montagne", or briefly 65 mm Mle 1906 where "mle" stands for "modèle", was a French mountain gun which entered service with the régiments d'artillerie de montagne in 1906 and was one of the first soft- recoil guns in service. The carriage of the Mle 1906 was hinged and could be broken down into four mule loads for transport. By 1939, the weapon was generally used as an infantry support gun . After 1940, the Germans used the guns as the 6,5 cm GebK 221(f) . The gun was also used by Israel in 1948 Arab–Israeli War as Napoleonchik , and by Albania , Poland and Greece.
5-749: During World War I the French Armée d’Orient used the Mle 1906 against the forces of the Central Powers in the mountains of Macedonia . There were 72 Mle 1906 guns in service in the Balkans theatre during the allied breakout from the Salonica bridgehead on September 15–29, 1918. The initial success of this allied offensive led Bulgaria to capitulate on October 9, 1918, later in October 1918 Serbia
10-725: The Bulgarian army disintegrated after defeat in the Battle of Dobro Pole . On 11 August 1916, all allied troops on the Salonika front came under a united command, and named Allied Army of the Orient (AAO). The AAO supreme commander became the French commander of the Armée d'Orient Maurice Sarrail . He was succeeded as commander of the Armée d'Orient by Victor Cordonnier , and the army itself
15-568: The Israelis due to its old look. The first use of two of these cannons, lacking sights, was made in the Battle of Degania in northern Israel, which was also the first time the Israeli side employed field artillery. Subsequent uses were made in numerous major operations in the war, including Operation Bin Nun and Operation Pleshet . Arm%C3%A9e d%27Orient (1914) The Armée d'Orient (AO)
20-751: Was a field army of the French Army during World War I who fought on the Macedonian front . The Armée d'Orient was formed in September 1915 during the Conquest of Serbia by German-Austrian-Bulgarian forces, and shipped to the Greek port of Salonika where its first units arrived on 5 October. Despite several offensives, the front stabilized on the Greek-Serbian border until September 1918, when
25-658: Was liberated and lastly Austria-Hungary capitulated in November 1918 when faced with invasion from Italian forces from the south. Still in service with the French Army in 1939-1940, a few were taken over by the Wehrmacht , as 6,5 cm Gebirgskanone 221 (f) . The Canon de 65 M (Montagne) Modèle 1906 was used by the Israel Defence Forces in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War , and was nicknamed Napoleonchik by
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