Misplaced Pages

#806193

36-779: Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line, from versions 1 to 4.08, and 9.x. It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corporation and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s, but by around 2003 its user base had all but disappeared. This was partly because the Netscape Corporation (later purchased by AOL ) did not sustain Netscape Navigator's technical innovation in

72-420: A WYSIWYG web page compositor; however, these extra functions enlarged and slowed the software, rendering it prone to crashing. This Gold Edition was renamed Netscape Communicator starting with version 4.0; the name change diluted its name-recognition and confused users. Netscape CEO James L. Barksdale insisted on the name change because Communicator was a general-purpose client application, which contained

108-464: A cross-browser scripting language, long after Netscape Navigator itself had dropped in popularity. Another example is the FRAME tag, which is widely supported today, and that has been incorporated into official web standards such as the "HTML 4.01 Frameset" specification. In a 2007 PC World column, the original Netscape Navigator was considered the "best tech product of all time" due to its impact on

144-520: A competing technology called JavaScript Style Sheets . Near the end of the development cycle, it became obvious that CSS would prevail, so Netscape quickly implemented a CSS to JSSS converter, which then processed CSS as JSSS (this is why turning JavaScript off also disabled CSS). Moreover, Netscape Communicator's browser interface design appeared dated in comparison to Internet Explorer and interface changes in Microsoft and Apple's operating systems. By

180-503: A customized version of IE could be offered. Also, web developers used proprietary , browser-specific extensions in web pages. Both Microsoft and Netscape did this, having added many proprietary HTML tags to their browsers, which forced users to choose between two competing and almost incompatible web browsers. In March 1998, Netscape released most of the development code base for Netscape Communicator under an open source license . Only pre-alpha versions of Netscape 5 were released before

216-461: A potentially profitable market. Following Netscape's lead, Microsoft started a campaign to enter the web browser software market. Like Netscape before them, Microsoft licensed the Mosaic source code from Spyglass, Inc. (which in turn licensed code from University of Illinois ). Using this basic code, Microsoft created Internet Explorer (IE). The competition between Microsoft and Netscape dominated

252-418: A solid product, became crash-prone and buggy ; for example, some versions re-downloaded an entire web page to re-render it when the browser window was re-sized (a nuisance to dial-up users), and the browser would usually crash when the page contained simple Cascading Style Sheets , as proper support for CSS never made it into Communicator 4.x. At the time that Communicator 4.0 was being developed, Netscape had

288-427: A web address, even before the rest of the text and graphics had finished downloading. This made the web much more tolerable to the average user. Through the late 1990s, Netscape made sure that Navigator remained the technical leader among web browsers. New features included cookies , frames , proxy auto-config , and JavaScript (in version 2.0). Although those and other innovations eventually became open standards of

324-470: A web browser. This was seen by Netscape as a clear opportunity to entrench Navigator at the heart of the next generation of computing, and thus gain the opportunity to expand into all manner of other software and service markets. With the success of Netscape showing the importance of the web (more people were using the Internet due in part to the ease of using Netscape), Internet browsing began to be seen as

360-414: A web-based system, known internally as "Constellation", which would allow users to access and edit their files anywhere across a network no matter what computer or operating system they happened to be using. Industry observers forecast the dawn of a new era of connected computing. The underlying operating system , it was believed, would not be an important consideration; future applications would run within

396-516: The W3C and ECMA and were emulated by other browsers, they were often viewed as controversial. Netscape, according to critics, was more interested in bending the web to its own de facto "standards" (bypassing standards committees and thus marginalizing the commercial competition) than it was in fixing bugs in its products. Consumer rights advocates were particularly critical of cookies and of commercial web sites using them to invade individual privacy. In

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432-549: The browser wars . Internet Explorer, Version 1.0 (shipped in the Internet Jumpstart Kit in Microsoft Plus! For Windows 95 ) and IE, Version 2.0 (the first cross-platform version of the web browser, supporting both Windows and Mac OS ) were thought by many to be inferior and primitive when compared to contemporary versions of Netscape Navigator. With the release of IE version 3.0 (1996) Microsoft

468-525: The Internet. On the 16th of November 2024 a user by the username of mjdxp on the Labyrinth Zone website posted a screenshot of a download link for a file called "AOL_Netscape.exe" which revealed a version of the Netscape browser based on a version of Chromium 123 with some cosmetic changes. The browser seems to be some De-Googled version of Chromium. The first release of the Netscape website with

504-526: The Mozilla codebase, gave it a new GUI, and released it as Netscape 6. This did nothing to win back users, who continued to migrate to Internet Explorer. After the release of Netscape 7 and a long public beta test, Mozilla 1.0 was released on June 5, 2002. The same code-base, notably the Gecko layout engine, became the basis of independent applications, including Firefox and Thunderbird . On December 28, 2007,

540-470: The Navigator browser . The aging Netscape Communicator 4.x was slower than Internet Explorer 5.0 . Typical web pages had become heavily illustrated, often JavaScript-intensive, and encoded with HTML features designed for specific purposes but now employed as global layout tools (HTML tables, the most obvious example of this, were especially difficult for Communicator to render). The Netscape browser, once

576-445: The Netscape developers announced that AOL had canceled development of Netscape Navigator, leaving it unsupported as of March 1, 2008. Archived and unsupported versions of the browser remain available for download. Netscape's contributions to the web include JavaScript , which was submitted as a new standard to Ecma International . The resultant ECMAScript specification allowed JavaScript support by multiple web browsers and its use as

612-490: The browser download link in it was done on the 10th of September 2024. proprietary Read the Wiktionary entry "proprietary" You can also: Mozilla (mascot) The mascot's name comes from a portmanteau of Mosaic, the original name of Netscape Navigator , and Godzilla . The name stood for "Mosaic killer", as the company's goal was to displace NCSA Mosaic as the world's number one web browser , and

648-877: The end of the decade, Netscape's web browser had lost dominance over the Windows platform, and the August 1997 Microsoft financial agreement to invest $ 150 million in Apple Computer required that Apple make Internet Explorer the default web browser in new Mac OS distributions. The latest IE Mac release at that time was Internet Explorer version 3.0 for Macintosh, but Internet Explorer 4 was released later that year. Microsoft succeeded in having ISPs and PC vendors distribute Internet Explorer to their customers instead of Netscape Navigator, mostly due to Microsoft using its leverage from Windows OEM licenses, and partly aided by Microsoft's investment in making IE brandable , such that

684-497: The full version 1.0 available in December 1994. However, two months later, the company announced that only educational and non-profit institutions could use version 1.0 at no charge. The reversal was complete with the availability of version 1.1 beta on March 6, 1995, in which a press release states that the final 1.1 release would be available at no cost only for academic and non-profit organizational use. The first few releases of

720-407: The full version of the browser continued to be made available for free online, with boxed versions available on floppy disks (and later CDs) in stores along with a period of phone support. During this era, "Internet Starter Kit" books were popular, and usually included a floppy disk or CD containing internet software, and this was a popular means of obtaining Netscape's and other browsers. Email support

756-455: The influx of new users it brought. With a good mix of features and an attractive licensing scheme that allowed free use for non-commercial purposes, the Netscape browser soon became the de facto standard, particularly on the Windows platform. Internet service providers and computer magazine publishers helped make Navigator readily available. An innovation that Netscape introduced in 1994

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792-484: The late 1990s. The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice. The decision came too late for Netscape, however, as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows. The Netscape Navigator web browser

828-590: The launch of the mozilla.org web site in 1998, the mascot was redesigned as a larger, fiercer red Tyrannosaurus rex . The new design was by Shepard Fairey of "Obey Giant" and Barack Obama "Hope" poster fame. By September 2012, the mascot – referred to as "the dino" and "he" – had been "retired from active duty", removed from official Mozilla branding, and replaced by a "Mozilla" wordmark , all lowercase and set in Meta Bold typeface. Subsequently, in July 2019,

864-502: The marketplace, however, these concerns made little difference. Netscape Navigator remained the market leader with more than 50% usage share . The browser software was available for a wide range of operating systems, including Windows ( 3.1 , 95 , 98 , NT ), Macintosh , Linux , OS/2 , and many versions of Unix including OSF/1 , Sun Solaris , BSD/OS , IRIX , AIX , and HP-UX , and looked and worked nearly identically on every one of them. Netscape began to experiment with prototypes of

900-467: The open source community decided to scrap the Netscape Navigator codebase entirely and build a new web browser around the Gecko layout engine which Netscape had been developing but which had not yet incorporated. The community-developed open source project was named Mozilla , Netscape Navigator's original code name . America Online bought Netscape; Netscape programmers took a pre- beta -quality form of

936-416: The product were made available in "commercial" and "evaluation" versions; for example, version "1.0" and version "1.0N". The "N" evaluation versions were identical to the commercial versions; the letter was intended as a reminder to people to pay for the browser once they felt they had tried it long enough and were satisfied with it. This distinction was formally dropped within a year of the initial release, and

972-953: The recently departed founder of Silicon Graphics . Clark believed that the Mosaic browser had great commercial possibilities and provided the seed money. Soon Mosaic Communications Corporation was in business in Mountain View, California , with Andreessen as a vice-president. Since the University of Illinois was unhappy with the company's use of the Mosaic name, the company changed its name to Netscape Communications (suggested by product manager Greg Sands) and named its flagship web browser Netscape Navigator. Netscape announced in its first press release (October 13, 1994) that it would make Navigator available without charge to all non-commercial users, and beta versions of version 1.0 and 1.1 were freely downloadable in November 1994 and March 1995, with

1008-415: The same name in their User-Agent identifiers so that web servers would send them the same pages as were sent to Netscape browsers. Mozilla is now a generic name for matters related to the open source successor to Netscape Communicator and is most identified with the browser Firefox . When the consumer Internet revolution arrived in the mid-1990s, Netscape was well-positioned to take advantage of it and

1044-526: The theme of "crushing the competition", and paid homage to the origin of its name. This design rendered Mozilla in the form of a green and purple cartoon lizard , designed by Dave Titus in 1994. Mozilla was featured prominently on Netscape's web site in the company's early years, but the need to project a more professional image (especially towards corporate clients) led to him being removed. Mozilla continued to be used inside Netscape, though, often featuring on T-shirts given to staff or on artwork adorning

1080-491: The walls of the Netscape campus in Mountain View . When Netscape acquired the website directory NewHoo in 1998, they rebranded it the Open Directory Project with the nickname " DMOZ " (Directory of Mozilla) due to its similarity to the Mozilla project. A green and purple image of Mozilla was placed on every page of the site, which continued even after Netscape's disbanding when it was acquired by AOL . With

1116-642: The web browser with security updates until March 1, 2008. AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family. Netscape Navigator was inspired by the success of the Mosaic web browser, which was co-written by Marc Andreessen , a part-time employee of the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois . After Andreessen graduated in 1993, he moved to California and there met Jim Clark ,

Netscape Navigator - Misplaced Pages Continue

1152-538: Was able to catch up with Netscape competitively, with IE Version 4.0 (1997) further improvement in terms of market share. IE 5.0 (1999) improved stability and took significant market share from Netscape Navigator for the first time. There were two versions of Netscape Navigator 3.0, the Standard Edition and the Gold Edition. The latter consisted of the Navigator browser with e-mail, news readers, and

1188-590: Was initially free and remained so for a year or two until the volume of support requests grew too high. During development, the Netscape browser was known by the code name Mozilla , which became the name of a Godzilla -like cartoon dragon mascot used prominently on the company's web site. The Mozilla name was also used as the User-Agent in HTTP requests by the browser. Other web browsers claimed to be compatible with Netscape's extensions to HTML and therefore used

1224-699: Was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997. Netscape Communicator's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers, Netscape Navigator 9 . On December 28, 2007, AOL canceled its development but continued supporting

1260-419: Was the on-the-fly display of web pages, where text and graphics appeared on the screen as the web page downloaded. Earlier web browsers would not display a page until all graphics on it had been loaded over the network connection; this meant a user might have only a blank page for several minutes. With Netscape, people using dial-up connections could begin reading the text of a web page within seconds of entering

1296-420: Was used as the codename for Netscape Navigator 1.0. Programmer Jamie Zawinski came up with the name during a meeting while working at the company. The name "Mozilla" later became more prominent when it was used for the open source browser of the same name. Initially the mascot took various forms, including that of a helmeted astronaut , but the eventual choice of a Godzilla -like lizard went well with

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