12-702: Nieuwpoort is the name of: Nieuwpoort, Belgium , a town in Belgium Battle of Nieuwpoort (1600) Nieuwpoort, Curaçao , a village and tourist resort in Curaçao Nieuwpoort, South Holland , a town in South Holland People with the surname [ edit ] Lars Nieuwpoort (born 1994), Dutch footballer Sven Nieuwpoort (born 1993), Dutch footballer See also [ edit ] Nieuwspoort Topics referred to by
24-465: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Nieuwpoort, Belgium Nieuwpoort ( / ˈ nj uː p ɔːr t / NEW -port , Dutch: [ˈniupoːrt] ; West Flemish : Nieuwpôort ; French : Nieuport [njøpɔʁ] ) is a city and municipality located in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium , in
36-940: The Ganzepoot ( goose foot , in Dutch) was constructed in Nieuwpoort in the 19th century to drain the polders and channel water in and around the town and to the North Sea . During the Battle of the Yser , part of the First Battle of Ypres in World War I , Hendrik Geeraert opened the sluice gates on the mouth of the river Yser twice to flood the lower lying land, thus halting the German advance. Two World War I monuments,
48-582: The Nieuport Memorial and King Albert I Memorial , are in close proximity of the Ganzepoot. The old city centre of Nieuwpoort is located about three kilometers from the coast. Close to the sea, a new tourist centre has developed. Both parts form one contiguous built up area, connected by buildings along the Albert I Laan street and the fishing port. Besides Nieuwpoort proper, two small villages in
60-648: The North Sea . It was also the home of a statue created by Jan Fabre called Searching for Utopia . The Stadshalle Grain Hall (market hall) with its belfry was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1999 as part of the Belfries of Belgium and France site, owing to its historical civic (not religious) importance and its architecture. It obtained city rights in 1163 from Count Philip of Flanders . The Battle of Nieuwpoort , between
72-662: The Dutch and the Spanish, happened here in 1600. The city was a Dunkirker base. Painter Victor Boucquet made two of the altar-pieces for the great church in the 17th century. In 1671, Antonio Vélaz de Medrano, 1st Marquess of Tabuérniga became governor of the city. The city was occupied by French forces for six years between 1757 and 1763, as part of the conditions of the Second Treaty of Versailles between France and Austria. A large waterworks infrastructure project called
84-500: The Flemish polders are part of the municipality, Sint-Joris and Ramskapelle . Nieuwpoort is located by the sea. At the coastal line, it borders the municipalities Koksijde at its town Oostduinkerke and Middelkerke at its town Lombardsijde . Because the territory of the town of Ramskapelle expands far inland, Nieuwpoort has a large number of neighbouring towns, most of which are part of 2 large municipalities: Part of
96-723: The plot in Cecelia Holland 's historical novel The Sea Beggars is laid in Nieuwpoort, in the preliminary states of the Eighty Years' War - with the sailor protagonists feeling oppressed under the harsh Spanish rule and eventually joining the rebellious Watergeuzen . City rights Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards
108-450: The province of West Flanders . The municipality comprises the town of Nieuwpoort proper, as well as Ramskapelle and Sint-Joris . On 1 January 2008, Nieuwpoort had a total population of 11,062. Its land area is 31.00 km² which gives a population density of 350 inhabitants per km². The current mayor of Nieuwpoort is Geert Vanden Broucke ( CD&V ) In Nieuwpoort, the Yser flows into
120-508: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Nieuwpoort . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nieuwpoort&oldid=1037015767 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description
132-535: The town obtained the right to be called a borough , hence the term "borough rights" ( German : Stadtrecht ; Dutch : stadsrechten ). Some degree of self-government , representation by diet , and tax-relief could also be granted. Multiple tiers existed; for example, in Sweden , the basic royal charter establishing a borough enabled trade, but not foreign trade, which required a higher-tier charter granting staple right . This European history –related article
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#1732772196567144-408: The traditions of the self-administration of Roman cities. Judicially, a borough (or burgh ) was distinguished from the countryside by means of a charter from the ruling monarch that defined its privileges and laws . Common privileges involved trade (marketplace, the storing of goods, etc.) and the establishment of guilds . Some of these privileges were permanent and could imply that
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