The Nisqually /nɪsˈkwɔːliː/ are a Lushootseed -speaking Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States . They are a Southern Coast Salish people. They are federally recognized as the Nisqually Indian Tribe , formerly known as the Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation and the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation .
22-655: [REDACTED] Look up Nisqually in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nisqually , Niskwalli , or Nisqualli may refer to: People [ edit ] Nisqually people , a Coast Salish ethnic group Nisqually Indian Tribe of the Nisqually Reservation , federally recognized tribe Nisqually Indian Reservation , the tribe's reservation in Thurston County Nisqually language ,
44-622: A Southern Puget Sound Salish Places [ edit ] Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge , a protected area in the Nisqually River estuary Fort Nisqually , the first European trading post on Puget Sound Lake Nisqually was a proglacial lake in Washington state. Nisqually Mission , a Methodist station Nisqually River , located between Thurston and Pierce counties Other [ edit ] Nisqually Glacier on Mount Rainier Lake Nisqually
66-467: A major village would be located near the Mashel River. The Nisqually have always been a fishing people. The salmon has not only been the mainstay of their diet, but the foundation of their culture as well. The Nisqually Tribe is the prime steward of the Nisqually River fisheries resources, and operate two fish hatcheries: one on Clear Creek and one on Kalama Creek. The Nisqually Tribe is located on
88-405: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Nisqually [REDACTED] Look up Nisqually in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nisqually , Niskwalli , or Nisqualli may refer to: People [ edit ] Nisqually people , a Coast Salish ethnic group Nisqually Indian Tribe of
110-482: The Nisqually River valley near the river delta. The Nisqually Indian Reservation , at 47°01′12″N 122°39′27″W / 47.02000°N 122.65750°W / 47.02000; -122.65750 , comprises 20.602 km² (7.955 sq mi) of land area on both sides of the river, in western Pierce County and eastern Thurston County . In the 2000 census , it had a resident population of 588 persons, all in
132-413: The Nisqually Reservation , federally recognized tribe Nisqually Indian Reservation , the tribe's reservation in Thurston County Nisqually language , a Southern Puget Sound Salish Places [ edit ] Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge , a protected area in the Nisqually River estuary Fort Nisqually , the first European trading post on Puget Sound Lake Nisqually
154-606: The Nisqually River in rural Thurston County, 15 miles (24 km) east of Olympia, Washington. As of the year 2005, the tribe had a service area population of 5,719 Native Americans, 600 of whom reside on the reservation. An additional 5,119 service population members live off the reservation in Thurston and Pierce Counties. Tribal land holdings, on and near the Nisqually reservation, exceed 1,000 acres (4 km²)—all of which has been reacquired since 1986. The original reservation
176-661: The Nisqually natives in the Puget Sound Indian war due to his mistreatment of the Native Nisqually and the middling and unsurvivable land he assigned them. After the Puget Sound Indian War had ceased, the native Nisqually tribesmen were assigned a new reservation back alongside the river but survival was still difficult due to the restricted sizes of their reservations as well as the U.S. military’s confiscation of 3,000 acres of their land for
198-716: The Nisqually reservation for the better part of the next century. The Nisqually people have lived in the watershed for thousands of years. According to legend, the Squalli-absch (ancestors of the modern Nisqually Indian Tribe), came north from the Great Basin, crossed the Cascade Mountain Range and erected their first village in a basin now known as Skate Creek, just outside the Nisqually River Watershed's southern boundary. Later,
220-694: The Thurston County portion, on the southwest side of the Nisqually River. The tribe moved onto their reservation east of Olympia, Washington , in late 1854 with the signing of the Medicine Creek Treaty . As reaction to the unfairness of the treaty, many members of the tribe led by Chief Leschi engaged and were eventually defeated by the US Army in the conflict known as the Puget Sound War in 1855–56. On September 9, 1946,
242-465: The Treaty of Medicine Creek with Chief Leschi of the Nisqually people. The treaty proposed was declined by Leschi due to the small amounts of land they would receive from it as well as the treaty requiring the Nisqually people to move away from Medicine creek to less livable and isolated shrubland. It is firmly believed by many that Stevens’ laws and actions in the war heavily influenced the retaliation of
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#1732772093872264-592: The former cargo ship SS Suremico which was converted into a scow and lost in the Battle of Wake Island Nisqually earthquake of 2001 in Washington Nisqually-1, a specimen of Populus trichocarpa , whose genome was sequenced Diocese of Nesqually Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Nisqually . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change
286-420: The fort. The Nisqually people had neither the opportunity nor the funds to fight the government’s acquisition of their lands. When the war ended in 1918, the Nisqually people petitioned for their land to be returned to them, as the fort no longer needed to train troops for the war. The request was denied by Newton Baker, President Wilson’s Secretary of War. Cannon and artillery fire from the fort could be heard from
308-401: The link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisqually&oldid=1030712534 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Nisqually people The tribe lives on a reservation in
330-552: The process of condemnation proceedings ( eminent domain ), took 3,353 acres (13.57 km ) for the Fort Lewis Military Reserve. When building Ft. Lewis in 1917, the United States government wanted to control land for the project that rightfully belonged to the Nisqually people. The War Department negotiated a price of $ 25 per acre to be paid to the natives for the land the U.S. deemed necessary for
352-540: The river. The people lived in peace for a while harvesting fish from the river and growing potatoes on the prairie tracts. In the 1840s European settlers began to migrate into Nisqually territory. The numbers of settlers gradually grew and the Nisqually people were originally peaceful with the settlers until the actions of territorial governor Isaac Stevens in 1853. Stevens terminated Indian land rights and took millions of acres from native peoples and attempted to establish
374-457: The southern dialect of Lushootseed (called Twulshootseed ), which is a Coast Salish language . In Lushootseed, their name is dxʷsqʷaliʔabš , meaning "people of the grass." The Nisqually Indians originally inhabited the interior woodlands and coastal waters from Mount Rainier west to Puget Sound . The lifestyle of the Nisqually, like many other Northwest Coastal tribes, revolved around fishing for salmon . In 1917, Pierce County, through
396-529: The tribe's constitution and bylaws were approved. The constitution was amended in 1994. The governing body of the Tribe is the General Council comprising all enrolled tribal members 18 years of age or older. The day-to-day business and economic affairs of the tribe are overseen by a tribal council composed of seven tribal members elected by the tribe’s voting membership. The Nisqually speak a subdialect of
418-509: Was a prehistoric lake in the lower basin of Puget Sound and the Nisqually River . MV Nisqually , a Steel Electric-class ferry previously part of the Washington State Ferries system Nisqually , the former cargo ship SS Suremico which was converted into a scow and lost in the Battle of Wake Island Nisqually earthquake of 2001 in Washington Nisqually-1, a specimen of Populus trichocarpa , whose genome
440-450: Was a proglacial lake in Washington state. Nisqually Mission , a Methodist station Nisqually River , located between Thurston and Pierce counties Other [ edit ] Nisqually Glacier on Mount Rainier Lake Nisqually was a prehistoric lake in the lower basin of Puget Sound and the Nisqually River . MV Nisqually , a Steel Electric-class ferry previously part of the Washington State Ferries system Nisqually ,
462-407: Was established by the Medicine Creek Treaty of December 26, 1854. The reservation consisted of 1,280 acres (5.2 km²) on Puget Sound. On January 20, 1856, an executive order enlarged it to 4,717 acres (19.1 km²) on both sides of the Nisqually River. On September 30, 1884, land was set aside and divided into one-family allotments on both sides of the Nisqually River. The land did not include
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#1732772093872484-479: Was sequenced Diocese of Nesqually Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Nisqually . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nisqually&oldid=1030712534 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
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