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23-821: 1444–1449 feud in modern-day Germany [REDACTED] Territorial changes following the Soest Feud. In orange: Cleves-Mark wins Soest and the Soest Börde ; in grey: Cleves-Mark loses its rights in Fredeburg and Bilstein The Soest Feud ( German : Soester Fehde ), or Feud of Soest , was a feud that took place from 1444 to 1449 in which the town of Soest claimed its freedom from Archbishop Dietrich of Cologne (1414–1463), who tried to restore his rule. The town of Soest opposed this attempt on 5 June 1444 by accepting

46-702: A 977 "country code" (compare the 978 country code (" bookland ") for ISBNs ), followed by the 7 main digits of the ISSN (the check digit is not included), followed by 2 publisher-defined digits, followed by the EAN check digit (which need not match the ISSN check digit). ISSN codes are assigned by a network of ISSN National Centres, usually located at national libraries and coordinated by the ISSN International Centre based in Paris . The International Centre

69-512: A new suzerain, John I , the Duke of Cleves-Mark, who guaranteed the town its old rights as well as new ones. As a result Emperor Frederick III imposed the imperial ban on the town. The victory of the town (as a result of the Archbishop of Cologne abandoning his attempt) meant that Soest had de facto more freedom than a free imperial city until it was annexed by Prussia , but at

92-545: A twin meaning here. Administratively it refers to a former juridical district and agriculturally to a fertile lowland. Historically-administratively the Soest Börde comprised the former territorial lordship of the town of Soest in the present municipalities of Soest , Bad Sassendorf and Welver . From a natural regional perspective, it belongs to the Hellwegbörden , whose eponymous centre it represents. Within

115-632: Is C =5. To calculate the check digit, the following algorithm may be used: 0 ⋅ 8 + 3 ⋅ 7 + 7 ⋅ 6 + 8 ⋅ 5 + 5 ⋅ 4 + 9 ⋅ 3 + 5 ⋅ 2 = 0 + 21 + 42 + 40 + 20 + 27 + 10 = 160 . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}&0\cdot 8+3\cdot 7+7\cdot 6+8\cdot 5+5\cdot 4+9\cdot 3+5\cdot 2\\&=0+21+42+40+20+27+10\\&=160\;.\end{aligned}}} The remainder of this sum modulo 11

138-480: Is an intergovernmental organization created in 1974 through an agreement between UNESCO and the French government. ISSN-L is a unique identifier for all versions of the serial containing the same content across different media. As defined by ISO 3297:2007 , the "linking ISSN (ISSN-L)" provides a mechanism for collocation or linking among the different media versions of the same continuing resource. The ISSN-L

161-519: Is an eight-digit serial number used to uniquely identify a serial publication (periodical), such as a magazine. The ISSN is especially helpful in distinguishing between serials with the same title. ISSNs are used in ordering, cataloging, interlibrary loans, and other practices in connection with serial literature. The ISSN system was first drafted as an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) international standard in 1971 and published as ISO 3297 in 1975. ISO subcommittee TC 46/SC 9

184-475: Is not freely available for interrogation on the web, but is available by subscription. ISSN and ISBN codes are similar in concept, where ISBNs are assigned to individual books . An ISBN might be assigned for particular issues of a serial, in addition to the ISSN code for the serial as a whole. An ISSN, unlike the ISBN code, is an anonymous identifier associated with a serial title, containing no information as to

207-476: Is one of a serial's existing ISSNs, so does not change the use or assignment of "ordinary" ISSNs; it is based on the ISSN of the first published medium version of the publication. If the print and online versions of the publication are published at the same time, the ISSN of the print version is chosen as the basis of the ISSN-L . With ISSN-L is possible to designate one single ISSN for all those media versions of

230-465: Is responsible for maintaining the standard. When a serial with the same content is published in more than one media type , a different ISSN is assigned to each media type. For example, many serials are published both in print and electronic media . The ISSN system refers to these types as print ISSN ( p-ISSN ) and electronic ISSN ( e-ISSN ). Consequently, as defined in ISO 3297:2007, every serial in

253-490: Is then calculated: 160 11 = 14  remainder  6 = 14 + 6 11 {\displaystyle {\frac {160}{11}}=14{\mbox{ remainder }}6=14+{\frac {6}{11}}} If there is no remainder, the check digit is 0; otherwise the remainder is subtracted from 11. If the result is less than 10, it yields the check digit: 11 − 6 = 5 . {\displaystyle 11-6=5\;.} Thus, in this example,

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276-590: The digital object identifier (DOI), an ISSN-independent initiative, consolidated in the 2000s. Only later, in 2007, ISSN-L was defined in the new ISSN standard (ISO 3297:2007) as an "ISSN designated by the ISSN Network to enable collocation or versions of a continuing resource linking among the different media". An ISSN can be encoded as a uniform resource name (URN) by prefixing it with " urn:ISSN: ". For example, Rail could be referred to as " urn:ISSN:0953-4563 ". URN namespaces are case-sensitive, and

299-401: The print and electronic media versions of a serial need separate ISSNs, and CD-ROM versions and web versions require different ISSNs. However, the same ISSN can be used for different file formats (e.g. PDF and HTML ) of the same online serial. This "media-oriented identification" of serials made sense in the 1970s. In the 1990s and onward, with personal computers, better screens, and

322-673: The publisher or its location . For this reason a new ISSN is assigned to a serial each time it undergoes a major title change. Since the ISSN applies to an entire serial, other identifiers have been built on top of it to allow references to specific volumes, articles, or other identifiable components (like the table of contents ): the Publisher Item Identifier (PII) and the Serial Item and Contribution Identifier (SICI). Separate ISSNs are needed for serials in different media (except reproduction microforms ). Thus,

345-597: The ISSN namespace is all caps. If the checksum digit is "X" then it is always encoded in uppercase in a URN. The URNs are content-oriented , but ISSN is media-oriented: A unique URN for serials simplifies the search, recovery and delivery of data for various services including, in particular, search systems and knowledge databases . ISSN-L (see Linking ISSN above) was created to fill this gap. The two standard categories of media in which serials are most available are print and electronic . In metadata contexts (e.g., JATS ), these may have standard labels. p-ISSN

368-451: The ISSN system is also assigned a linking ISSN ( ISSN-L ), typically the same as the ISSN assigned to the serial in its first published medium, which links together all ISSNs assigned to the serial in every medium. An ISSN is an eight-digit code, divided by a hyphen into two four-digit numbers. The last digit, which may be zero through nine or an X, is a check digit , so the ISSN is uniquely represented by its first seven digits. Formally,

391-843: The Soest Feud ^ This is another title of the war diary of the Soest Feud as printed by Hansen. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soest_Feud&oldid=1254491692 " Categories : Electorate of Cologne Feuds in Germany Soest (district) 1440s in the Holy Roman Empire 15th-century conflicts County of Mark 1440s conflicts Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description matches Wikidata Articles containing German-language text Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2016 All articles lacking in-text citations Soest B%C3%B6rde The term " börde " has

414-478: The Web, it makes sense to consider only content , independent of media. This "content-oriented identification" of serials was a repressed demand during a decade, but no ISSN update or initiative occurred. A natural extension for ISSN, the unique-identification of the articles in the serials, was the main demand application. An alternative serials' contents model arrived with the indecs Content Model and its application,

437-460: The check digit C is 5. To confirm the check digit, calculate the sum of all eight digits of the ISSN multiplied by their position in the number, counting from the right. (If the check digit is X, add 10 to the sum.) The remainder of the sum modulo 11 must be 0. There is an online ISSN checker that can validate an ISSN, based on the above algorithm. ISSNs can be encoded in EAN-13 bar codes with

460-405: The general form of the ISSN (also named "ISSN structure" or "ISSN syntax") can be expressed as follows: where N is in the set { 0,1,2,...,9 }, a decimal digit character, and C is in { 0,1,2,...,9,X }; or by a Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) regular expression : For example, the ISSN of the journal Hearing Research , is 0378-5955, where the final 5 is the check digit, that

483-524: The natural region classification, however, the Soest Börde, is not recognized as a unit. Instead the sub-regions of the Soest Upper and Lower Börde are used, the boundaries of which are not the same as the borders of the historical Soest Börde. The boundary between the two sub-regions runs just north of the Hellweg . ISSN (identifier) An International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN )

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506-3462: The same time it had to forfeit its economic power because it was now an enclave within Cologne's territory. References [ edit ] [REDACTED] This article includes a list of references , related reading , or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( November 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Sources [ edit ] Joseph Hansen (ed.): The Chroniken der deutschen Städte vom 14. bis 16. Jahrhundert, Bd. 21: Soest. Leipzig, 1889 [reprint: Stuttgart, 1969]. incl: Kriegstagebuch der Soester Fehde (pp. 1–171), Werler Reimchronik der Soester Fehde (pp. 277–336), Lippstädter Reimchronik der Soester Fehde (pp. 173–275). Franz Winter: Quellenchronik zur Soester Fehde (=  Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Soest, Vol. 20, ZDB-ID   2142953-4 ). Stadtarchiv Soest, Soest, 1997. Bartholomäus van der Lake : Geschichte der Soester Fehde („Historia der Twist Veede und Uneinicheit tuschen dem Hochwerdigesten in Got Vader, edelem wolgeboren Fursten und Heren, Heren Dyderyck [Dietrich von Moers] Ertzbyschop tho Collen, des hylligen romischen Rykes dorch Italien Ertzkentzeler Churfurst, Administrator des Stichtes Paderborne, Hertoge tho Engern und Westvalen, Grave tho Möerße an einer und der ersam und erlicken Stadt Soyst an ander Syden. Begint clarlich van Byschop Dyderyck.“) Soest [ohne Jahr] ( Access to digital version ). J. A. A. Moeller: The soestische Fehde oder Krieges-Geschichte des Erzbischofs Diederich zu Koeln mit der Stadt Soest : Aus einem original alt plattdeutschen Kriegstagebuch uebersetzt und mit Anmerkungen und Zusaetzen begleitet . Lippstadt, 1804 ( digital version ). Tobias Daniels: Die Soester Fehde im diplomatischen Wirken und den historiographischen Werken des Enea Silvio Piccolomini (Papst Pius II.) . In: Soester Zeitschrift 124 (2012), pp. 35–53. Wolf-Herbert Deus: Die Soester Fehde. Festschrift der Stadt Soest zum 500. Jahrestage der Beendigung der Soester Fehde am 27. April 1949 (=  Soester wissenschaftliche Beiträge, Bd. 2, ISSN   0171-3752 ). Ritter (in Kommission), Soest, 1949. Heinz-Dieter Heimann: Die Soester Fehde. Geschichte einer erstrittenen Stadtfreiheit. Westfälische Verlags-Buchhandlung Mocker & Jahn, Soest, 2003, ISBN   3-87902-216-X . Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Uwe Tresp (ed.): Thüringische und böhmische Söldner in der Soester Fehde. Quellen zum landesherrlichen Militärwesen im 15. Jahrhundert aus thüringischen und sächsischen Archiven (=  Quellen und Studien zur History und Kultur Brandenburg-Preußens und des Alten Reiches ). Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam, 2002, ISBN   3-935035-35-7 . Heinz-Dieter Heimann: Die Soester Fehde (1444–1449) . In: Harm Klueting (ed.): Das Herzogtum Westfalen, Vol. 1: Das kölnische Herzogtum Westfalen von den Anfängen der Kölner Herrschaft im südlichen Westfalen bis zur Säkularisation 1803. Münster, 2009, ISBN   978-3-402-12827-5 , pp. 321–342. External links [ edit ] Juni 1444 – The start of

529-646: The title. The use of ISSN-L facilitates search, retrieval and delivery across all media versions for services like OpenURL , library catalogues , search engines or knowledge bases . The International Centre maintains a database of all ISSNs assigned worldwide, the ISDS Register (International Serials Data System), otherwise known as the ISSN Register . At the end of 2016, the ISSN Register contained records for 1,943,572 items. The Register

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