The Songkhram River ( Thai : แม่น้ำสงคราม , RTGS : Maenam Songkhram , pronounced [mɛ̂ː.náːm sǒŋ.kʰrāːm] ) is a tributary of the Mekong River . It originates in the hills between Nong Han District , Udon Thani Province and Sawang Daen Din District , Sakon Nakhon Province . It flows through Seka District ( Nong Khai Province ), Wanon Niwat (Sakon Nakhon Province), and Si Songkhram District and empties into the Mekong River in tambon Chai Buri, Tha Uthen District , Nakhon Phanom Province . It is 420 kilometres (260 mi) long.
5-689: The Songkhram is one of the more important but lesser known rivers in Thailand's northeast. It is the last Mekong tributary in Thailand free of developments blocking river flow. Fish can swim freely into the Songkhram River from the Mekong and use it as a spawning ground. This replenishes the fish stocks that are an indispensable food source for inhabitants of the Mekong region. The lower Songkhram River basin provides habitat for 192 species of fish, 136 species of birds, and 208 plant species. Since 2019
10-540: A river in Thailand is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Ramsar site A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention , also known as "The Convention on Wetlands", an international environmental treaty signed on 2 February 1971 in Ramsar, Iran , under the auspices of UNESCO . It came into force on 21 December 1975, when it
15-560: The designation. For almost four decades, governmental organisations and investors have pushed for a dam on the river. Every effort has been beaten back by civil society groups. In 2019 the Royal Irrigation Department (RID) is again moving to build a "watergate" on the river in Tha Uthen District of Nakhon Phanom as part of its Khong-Loei-Chi-Mun (KLCM) irrigation project. This article related to
20-684: The lower river basin has been designated as a protected Ramsar site under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, as a result of the combined efforts of local governments, HSBC -Thailand, the National Environmental Policy Office (NEPO), and the World Wide Fund for Nature -Thailand (WWF). This Ramsar site, Thailand's 15th, protects a 92-kilometre stretch of the Songkhram River and 34,000 rai (5,400 ha) of basin. Over 240,000 people and 49 communities are estimated to benefit from
25-551: Was ratified by a sufficient number of nations. It provides for national action and international cooperation regarding the conservation of wetlands, and wise sustainable use of their resources. Ramsar identifies wetlands of international importance, especially those providing waterfowl habitat . As of October 2024 , there are 2,521 Ramsar sites around the world, protecting 257,317,367 hectares (635,845,060 acres), and 172 national governments are participating. The non-profit organisation Wetlands International provides access to
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