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16-425: [REDACTED] The Furka Oberalp Railway (German: Furka Oberalp Bahn ) is a narrow gauge mountain railway in Switzerland with a gauge of 1,000 mm ( 3 ft  3 + 3 ⁄ 8  in ). It runs in the Graubünden , Uri and Canton of Valais . Since January 1, 2003, it is part of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn when it merged with the BVZ Zermatt-Bahn . The line begins in Disentis in

32-452: A simple FO inscription. With the opening of the new Furka tunnel approaching, the wooden coaches had to be replaced and the number of vehicles extended. The number of push-pull consists was extended to 9 long and 5 short ones. The coaches were of SIG2 type, also delivered to MOB. But now, the all-red-status should be left. A new livery in red with a white stripe was introduced and within a few years extended to existing modern rolling stock. For

48-606: Is a railway that operates in a mountainous region . It may operate through the mountains by following mountain valleys and tunneling beneath mountain passes , or it may climb a mountain to provide transport to and from the summit . Mountain railways often use narrow gauge tracks to allow for tight curves in the track and reduce tunnel size and structure gauge , and hence construction cost and effort. Where mountain railways need to climb steep gradients, they may use steep grade railway technology, or even operate as funicular railways . Bohinj railway The Culdee Fell Railway

64-564: Is featured in the book Mountain Engines , part of The Railway Series by Rev.W.Awdry . Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9 Anonyme des Ateliers de S%C3%A9cheron In 1989, the company was split into four successor companies, ABB Sécheron SA, ABB Power Generation (closed in 1995), ABB Systèmes de Transport and Sécheron SA . In 1879, Alfred de Meuron set up a small workshop in Geneva to manufacture electrical appliances. This workshop ultimately formed

80-475: The BFD rolling stock, introduced in 1914 and consisting of For a long time, FO couldn't afford to buy new coaches and wagons and rebuilt many of these vehicles. Some of the large luggage and mail vans were rebuilt as passenger coaches, some became covered goods wagons. Two axle coaches got luggage compartments to provide for a well adapted transport capacity. When some coaches got new bogies from SWS, Schlieren in 1947,

96-533: The Furka Pass used to be closed during winters. The mountain section was closed in the winter of 1981 and was replaced by a tunnel (length: 15.381 km or 9.557 mi) in 1982. The association called Verein Furka-Bergstrecke and the company Dampfbahn Furka-Bergstrecke now run a heritage railway with steam locomotives on the old route. When FO was founded in 1925, it came in possession of

112-560: The Furka tunnel car shuttle trains , FO took delivery of A little addition could be made some years later, but the coaches now came from ACMV Vevey Finally FO got panoramic coaches as developed by MOB There was no departmental stock for a long time except for one snow plough, introduced 1917. 1943 and 55 some tram wagons were bought and added to service stock. With modern stock arriving, many coaches and wagons were reused in departmental stock. Mountain railway A mountain railway

128-561: The Second World War necessarily brought new rolling stock. SLM delivered together with Six of the steam locomotives were after the War sold to France (two) and Vietnam (four) while four locomotives remained. In 1946 a small electric shunter Te 2/2 1041 (later 4926) was built by SLM and SAAS for Brig station. Later, two more locomotives were delivered by SLM and MFO The 1961 merger with Schöllenenbahn enlarged stock by Finally, after

144-528: The Swedish company ASEA to form ASEA Brown Boveri (now ABB Group ). The new company chose to split SAAS into four companies, and separate itself from the traction-related manufacturing sector. The decision led to the creation in 1989 of a new independent company, Sécheron SA, which re-entered that sector. Meanwhile, ABB Sécheron SA continued the manufacturing of transformers. In 1992, ABB Sécheron moved out of its previous factory, and let Sécheron SA occupy

160-473: The basis for the establishment of SAAS on 9 July 1918. The following year, 1919, Brown Boveri & Cie (BBC) became SAAS's main shareholder. Five years later, SAAS resumed its independence. The company remained independent until 1969, when competitive pressures forced it to seek new partners. In 1970, BBC took over as sole shareholder. However, the company's name was changed only in 1982, when it became BBC Sécheron SA . In 1988, BBC finally merged with

176-865: The canton of Graubünden, where there is a connection to the Rhätische Bahn (RhB). It then runs over the Oberalp Pass to Andermatt in the canton of Uri. Through the Furka Base Tunnel it reaches the Goms District area and Brig in the canton of Valais. In Brig, it connects to the BVZ Zermattbahn since 1930. The first half of the line was opened by the French company Brig-Furka-Disentis Bahn (BFD) in 1914. Trains could go as far as Gletsch , starting from Brig. Construction of

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192-533: The merger, FO could begin with the modernisation of its rolling stock and took delivery of 1971/72 FO took delivery of 4 push-pull consists with motor luggage vans, one additional motor to compensate for the loss of locomotive 35, destroyed in a head-on collision, and four additional driving trailers to form small push-pull consists with the existing motor coaches 41–45. The coaches were of SIG1-type, also introduced on BVZ, SBB-Brünigbahn, BOB and MOB. All this rolling stock was, for motive power and coaches, all red with

208-495: The old bogies were reused to build 4 covered wagons. During the Second World War , three flat wagons had been built using underframes from coaches. 1949 these coaches came back to service with new underframes and bogies from SIG. FO always suffered from not having really enough vehicles but was lucky having two neighbouring companies where additional rolling stock could be leased for peak traffic. Electrification during

224-655: The second part over the Furka Pass and Oberalp Pass was well under way when the war situation in France halted all works by 1915. The company lingered on, but was finally bankrupt in 1923. Two years later the railway had a new owner, called Furka Oberalp Bahn , founded by the cantons and the neighbouring railway companies. Construction work resumed, now with important federal funds, and on July 4, 1926 regular through services between Brig and Disentis could start. RhB trains reached Disentis under electric traction in 1922. In 1930

240-578: The tracks of the newly electrified BVZ reached Brig, which gave birth to the famous Glacier Express . The oncoming crisis and the war limited the number of tourists. Nevertheless the FO line was considered to be of strategic importance. This finally made funds available to electrify the line and purchase the necessary motive power. At the same time the Andermatt–Disentis line was protected against avalanches to allow winter services. The Schöllenenbahn (SchB)

256-601: Was opened in 1917 from Göschenen up to Andermatt . It has a station connecting with the Gotthard railway line of the Swiss Federal Railways . Initially it was electrified with 1,200 V DC. In 1941, when electrification of FO started, SchB was converted to 11,000 V AC. In 1961, it merged with the Furka Oberalp Bahn. There are many avalanches between Realp and Oberwald . The section over

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