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65-697: Now generally known as SMP, it began as a research project inspired by a 1961 conference chaired by Bryan Thwaites at the University of Southampton , which itself was precipitated by calls to reform mathematics teaching in the wake of the Sputnik launch by the Soviet Union , the same circumstances that prompted the wider New Math movement. It maintained close ties with the former Collaborative Group for Research in Mathematics Education at

130-465: A Fellow ( FIMA ) of the institute. In 1990, IMA received its Charter and was therefore able to award the title of Chartered Mathematician ( CMath ) to practising mathematicians, as part of the professionalisation of the occupation. In 1965, Professor Thwaites was appointed Principal of Westfield College [1965–1984], a newly co-educational college of London University , based in Hampstead . He held

195-863: A First in the Maths Tripos. He received his doctorate (Ph.D.) from London University . Thwaites' first appointment, on graduation, was as a Science Officer at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington (1944–1947). He then moved to the Department of Aeronautics at the Imperial College of Science (1947–1951), where he made an early impression: his Thwaites Flap being used to assist aeronautical tests. In 1951 he returned to his old school, Winchester College , as an Assistant Master, teaching mathematics (1951–1959) and remained in secondary education for most of

260-518: A West Indian version of JSP was developed. Bryan Thwaites Sir Bryan Thwaites , FIMA, FRSA (born 6 December 1923) is an English applied mathematician , educationalist and administrator. Bryan Thwaites was born on 6 December 1923, the eldest son of Ernest and Dorothy Thwaites. He was educated at Dulwich College , from 1936–1940, and, thereafter, at Winchester College , aided in both colleges by scholarships. He graduated with an MA from Clare College , Cambridge University , in 1944, gaining

325-604: A bequest, totalling a million pounds, to his two secondary schools, on condition that it was used to benefit 'white working-class poor (males)'; the schools felt unable to accept the offer in light of anti-discrimination laws. In 2022 Sir Bryan made a significant donation towards the provision of an updated core facilities block at The Christian Youth Enterprises Sailing Centre ('CYE') based since 1985 on The Cobnor Estate, within Chichester Harbour. The resulting ~£2m new build; termed 'Project Delta' during its development,

390-550: A friendly Twenty20 fixture on the ground. On 27 May 2011, the Upper hosted Dorset against Gloucestershire . Rugby has been played at Sherborne since 1846. Sherborne was the third school to take up the sport after Rugby itself and Cheltenham, and it competes in an invitational tournament, the Veterrimi IV , involving the four oldest rugby-playing schools. The school has played over 100 matches against local rivals Downside, and

455-422: A good endowment of lands that the school might ever endure. A beautifully engrossed Royal Charter was sealed on 13 May 1550, under which the school was to have a headmaster and usher for the education of boys, and a board of twenty governors under a warden. A further note of continuity was struck when the last headmaster of Sherborne under the old foundation, William Gibson, was appointed as the first headmaster under

520-560: A member of the Council of the Middlesex Hospital Board. From 1982 to 1988, Thwaites was Chairman of Wessex Regional Health Authority . A 1993 report revealed that in 1986, Thwaites came under intense pressure to award a contract to Arthur Andersen. Patrick Jenkin was registered as a lobbyist for Andersen, and had been the man who appointed Thwaites to the post, when Jenkin was Secretary of State. Nevertheless, Thwaites

585-555: A name for this building at the time) was used to board a number of boys between 1864 and 1868. Curiously, the housemaster did not live within the building, but some 200 yards away at Monk's Barn. This is "an illuminating revelation of the accepted conditions in Victorian days". In the English public school tradition, Sherborne remains a full boarding school with boys living seven days a week in one of eight boarding houses. Sherborne

650-506: A range of instruments. Several boys each year also pass their ATCL diplomas, many with distinction. Some then go on to take their LTCL diplomas. The Week Good Schools Guide named Sherborne as The Best Independent School in the Country for Music in 2015. In 2010 Sherborne built a new music school with highly specialist recital and recording space. Designed by Richard Keating of Orms, the building won numerous architectural awards including

715-513: A series of 4 preparing pupils for Elementary Mathematics Examination at 'O' level. The computer paper tape motif on early educational material reads "THE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS PROJECT DIRECTED BY BRYAN THWAITES". The code for this tape is introduced in Book 3 as part of the notional computer system now described. The Simpol language was devised by The School Mathematics Project in the 1960s so as to introduce secondary pupils (typically aged 13) to what

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780-544: A swimming bath was dug nearby, followed by the building of the fives courts the following year. The sanatorium in was completed in 1887, and the next big construction project was the Carrington Building in 1910, incorporating and replacing (in part) the old Abbey Silk Mill, to be used as new laboratories and classrooms. A new workshop was completed ten years later, forming what is now the Devitt Court. Over

845-560: Is a co-educational independent preparatory school for boys and girls aged 3–13 years, affiliated to IAPS (the Independent Association of Prep School). Sherborne has a partnership with the neighbouring Sherborne Girls school. While both are single-sex boarding schools, a programme of shared academic, co-curricular and social activities enables Sherborne boys and girls to mix and work together. 1868–90 1872–85 From 1899 to 1902, Ramsam House, renamed as Wingfield House,

910-615: Is a member of the Eton Group and Boarding Schools Association. Sherborne educates about 600 boys, aged 13 to 18, and three quarters of its 2021 A level results were A or A* grades. Many of the school buildings are on the National Heritage List for England, including seven listed as grade I, four listed as grade II*, and 19 listed as grade II; the Courts' south side is a scheduled monument. Applicable law requires that

975-712: Is an independent co-educational boarding school, owned and governed by Sherborne School, for those from non-British educational backgrounds who wish to improve their English language skills before moving on to study at boarding schools elsewhere in the United Kingdom. It is located in Sherborne, occupying its own campus, Newell Grange, while sharing some facilities with Sherborne School. In 2009 Sherborne founded Sherborne Qatar Prep School in Doha , Qatar , followed by Sherborne Qatar Senior School in 2012. In 2005, 50 of

1040-420: Is in the grounds of Sherborne International. It dates from the late 14th century and was originally a hall-house with attached barn. It is the only religious building in the country to have been dedicated to this saint . The oldest part of Abbeylands, fronting onto Cheap Street, dates from the 16th century. It was extended in 1649 and again in 1872. It is said that there is an underground passage that runs from

1105-656: Is one of only four such remaining single-sex boys' boarding independent senior schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Eton , Harrow and Radley ). There are three academic terms in the Sherborne year, Sherborne is a full boarding school for boys with boarding houses operating on the house system . In addition to a house master, each house has a matron, assistant matron, senior tutor and one or more resident tutors. Each house has around 70 boys from across all year groups. There are nine boarding houses: Abbey House has been in continuous use since 1868, but it

1170-685: Is one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom . Anglo-Saxon masonry survives in the Beckett Room, below the school library, a reminder that Sherborne continues to occupy part of the Saxon Cathedral to which it owes its foundation. Alfred the Great , King of the Anglo-Saxons, is said to have been an early pupil of the school, a tradition supported by the seat of West Saxon government having moved to Sherborne in 860 (after Winchester

1235-401: Is usually used by the 1st XI cricket team. The ground was first used in 1870, when Sherborne School played Clifton College . The ground is also one of the venues used by Dorset for their home fixtures. Dorset played their first match on the ground in the 1902 Minor Counties Championship against Devon . From 1902 to 1997, the ground played host to 69 Minor Counties Championship matches, with

1300-491: The 16th or 17th century. It became an inn c1850 and in 1916 the school bought the building as a staff common room, which it remains as today. Built in the 14th or 15th century, the Abbey Grange was originally the monastic granary. In 1827 it was converted into a dwelling by an OS governor, and in 1969 the governors bought the property to house the headmaster and their family. Now known as Nethercombe Farm, this building

1365-700: The 17th century cellar. The Old Schoolroom was used for the town's Assizes from 1604 for around 85 years, and from 1645 to 1649 it was occupied by a garrison from the Civil War. The Slype is a lean-to building against the North Transept of the Abbey and is the only surviving part of what would have been the Monks' Dormitory. On the lower floor, there is a passage with 12th century arcading, as well as two 13th century vaulted chambers. The passage would have led from

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1430-543: The 1950s. He was also commissioned as a pilot officer in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch) (RAFVR(T)) from 1952 to 1958. This was largely to assist with the command of the College's combined cadet force . Thwaites resigned his commission in 1958, as he prepared to take up his new appointments. In 1961 Dr. Thwaites was appointed Professor of Theoretical Mechanics at

1495-479: The 2012 RIBA South West Region Award, BCSE Award 2012 and RIBA South West Excellence in Architecture Award 2012. The school has two choirs, two close harmony groups, a symphony orchestra, sinfonia, chamber orchestra, concert and radio orchestras (Trinity term only), wind band, wind quintet, string, wind, brass and jazz ensembles and various other smaller instrumental ensembles. Performance spaces include

1560-496: The Abbey churchwardens' accounts for 1542, which record a rent received from the school, and conclusively from a note on the certificate for Dorset under the Chantries Act , dated 14 January 1548, which records the school at Sherborne as continuatur quousque [long continued]. On 29 March 1550 a formal instruction was issued by King Edward VI to re-found Sherborne School – the first of his whole foundation – together with

1625-582: The Abbot's House (c. 1480), occupied by the headmaster and the senior staff, are all former monastic buildings. The outlines of the monastic cloister, and curious first floor Abbot's Chapel, are visible on the walls beyond the Abbot's House. While the dissolution of the Benedictine Monastery of Sherborne in 1539 had an impact on administration and finances, Sherborne School remained in continuous operation, as evidenced by extant documents including

1690-569: The Bell Inn, was used solely for Sherborne School boys from 1861 to 1868, it was then used again to house Sherborne Preparatory School, as well as the boarders from Abbey Cottage, 1872–85. It is possible that the Sherborne School boys from Westbury House were then relocated again to Mapperty House, though this is only speculative as the dates match up – it could merely be a coincidence. 9&11 Cheap Street (there doesn't seem to have been

1755-535: The Big Schoolroom was built) and has been used as the main school library since. The Lower Library was the cellarer's store room and outer parlour. Later it was used as three classrooms, then the headmaster's office, but since 1926 it has been used as the Lower Library. In 1981 the library expanded into the 12th century undercroft below the chapel. From 1670 to 1861, the school library was situated in

1820-589: The Cloisters towards the Monk's Infirmary. It was probably used in part as a mortuary before monks were buried, and a number of skeletons have been found on the site. It was brought into the school's use in 1550, as part of the Royal charter, and has since been used as a brewery, laundry, vegetable store, lumber shed, boot room, and ravens' nook. Bow House is thought to date from the 14th century, but probably rebuilt in

1885-511: The Grand Slam in the 1980 Five Nations Championship, their first championship clean sweep since 1957. The Shirburnian is the official School magazine, first published in March 1859. It was devised as 'an outlet for its [the school's] wit, and also an easy means of printing all its News, both as regards those of us who are here and those who have left.' The initial run was short-lived, but it

1950-503: The OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed." Sherborne School merged with Sherborne Prep School in April 2021. Sherborne Prep School

2015-464: The Pilgrims (Old Shirburnians) played their 100th match against Radley in 2015. Robert Hands, a former sports journalist for The Times , has written a history of rugby at Sherborne School. A number of old boys and staff have reached the international stage, including Mike Davis who was a teacher and coach at Sherborne School (1974–2002) where, alongside Phil Jones between 1975 and 1978, he coached

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2080-561: The Sixth to commemorate the school's Royal foundation in 1550. The words were written by Edward Mallet Young in 1887, and set to music by Louis Napoleon Parker . It is sung by the entire school, including the staff, although only the first and last verses are sung nowadays. Sherborne holds its own rock festival in the heart of its historic grounds, aptly named "Concert in the Courts", featuring Shirburnians and boys and girls from local senior schools, performing and spectating. The festival began in

2145-647: The Tindall Recital Hall, the Big Schoolroom, and the Powell Theatre. There are two Abbey services a week which are accompanied by the chapel choir, with the chamber choir singing an introit on Sundays. Once a term the chamber choir sings for a service in an external venue. These include: Salisbury Cathedral , Winchester Cathedral and various Oxford college chapels, amongst numerous others, as well as these, international tours are available for various ensembles. The Sherborne School Choral Society

2210-491: The abbot of the Benedictine monastery which had been established at Sherborne by Wulfsige III in 998. The school continued under monastic direction until the dissolution of the monasteries by King Henry VIII in 1539. The school continues to occupy the site of the former monastery; the school chapel (12th century, modified in the 15th, 19th, and 20th centuries), library (13th century, 15th century roof and windows), and

2275-569: The cellars at Abbeylands to Sherborne Abbey, but this has never been substantiated. This is a very rare and early example of a classically-inspired shell house, dating from c. 1750 though it likely originated as a C17 dovecote. All of the shells are native to the British Isles, with the majority coming from the Dorset coast. There is a small ice room beneath. Music is a Sherborne tradition. Many boys achieve grade 8 distinctions for voice and

2340-416: The country's leading independent schools, including Sherborne, were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, which had allowed them to drive up tuition fees. Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000. All schools involved in the scandal agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling £3 million into a trust. The trust was designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during

2405-417: The current School House Oak Room (built 1607), before being moved to its current location. The Old Schoolroom (OSR) is the oldest of the buildings specifically designed for school use and was the original "scholehouse" built in 1554, on the site of an earlier "schole". The building as seen today dates from when it was rebuilt in 1606 with the architect believed to have been Inigo Jones (1573–1652). High on

2470-501: The east wall is an effigy of Edward VI , sculpted by Godfrey Arnold in 1614. A bay window was added to the South wall in 1886 when the building was undergoing another restoration. The windowsills of the OSR are made out of old school desks and are covered, on both upper and under faces, with historic graffiti of boys' names, the earliest known being from 1698. A "New Schoolhouse with Offices"

2535-469: The final Championship match involving Dorset coming in 1997 when they played Herefordshire . In addition, the ground has hosted 13 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches, the last of which was in 2008, when Dorset played Buckinghamshire . The ground has also played host to a single List A match, when Dorset played Bedfordshire in the 1968 Gillette Cup . On 30 May 2010, Dorset played Somerset , which included international players such as Craig Kieswetter in

2600-470: The governors of the school a plot of land, measuring just under 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 acres (0.6 hectares), including the remaining old monastic buildings, though these had been converted for use as a silk mill c1740. This more than doubled the size of the school site and contributed hugely to the school's development thereafter. The old monastic buildings were restored and converted into a chapel, dormitories, big schoolroom, and classrooms in 1853, and over time

2665-475: The group soon after. The representatives of Charterhouse, Marlborough, Sherborne and Winchester were then joined by Battersea Grammar School (A. J. Penfold), Exeter School (D. J. Holding), Holloway School (D. E. Mansfield) and Winchester County High School for Girls (WCHS) (J. E. Harris) and these eight schools initiated the SMP. Within a year the team had drawn up materials for the 'modern mathematics', ready for

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2730-516: The mid 1990s and the proceeds from it are donated to charity. In the chapel there are two organs: one is a 24-stop Neo-Baroque pipe organ by S.F. Blank; the other is a Hauptwerk virtual organ with the specification of the Hereford Cathedral organ. This organ was installed by Magnus and is the largest instrument they have installed in the UK. The school's cricket ground – the Upper –

2795-722: The new University of Southampton (1961–1965). On taking up his new post, Prof. Thwaites hosted a conference addressing the disconnect between the teaching of mathematics and the need for professional mathematicians in industry and academia: the result was the School Mathematics Project (SMP). At a meeting in Winchester, three public-school maths. teachers met with Thwaites to devise a new curriculum: Martyn Cundy (1913–2005) Sherborne School , Tom Jones Winchester College and Douglas Quadling (OBE) Marlborough College . T. D. Morris of Charterhouse School joined

2860-571: The new academic year in September 1962. From July 1964 three examination boards offered the new syllabus for the G.C.E. The SMP began as a research project but was then formalised as a charitable trust: Prof. Thwaites was the founding Director. Taking another approach to further the development of mathematics, Thwaites co-founded, in 1964, the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA), alongside Professor (Sir) James Lighthill ; he became

2925-557: The new foundation. When Edward VI re-founded Sherborne, he granted the school an endowment of valuable lands which belonged to abolished chantries in the churches of Martock , Gillingham , Lytchett Matravers , Ilminster and the Free Chapel of Thornton in the parish of Marnhull . The lands with which the chantries were endowed are predominantly in Dorset, specifically in the manors of: On 24 October 1851 Edward Digby, 2nd Earl Digby , owner of nearby Sherborne Castle , gave to

2990-560: The north aisle, in 1878 and; eastwards in 1881 (into the headmaster's building); westwards and northwards in 1922 to extend the nave, and create the antechapel which has the names engraved of those who died in World War I and World War II . The Side Chapel, created by knocking through into the School House Studies (now the headmaster's building) in 1881, was dedicated to St Andrew in 1988 and has its own altar. The library

3055-500: The parish of Sherborne , Dorset . The school has been in continuous operation on the same site for over 1,300 years. It was founded in 705 AD by St Aldhelm and, following the dissolution of the monasteries, re-founded in 1550 by King Edward VI , making it one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom . Sherborne is one of the twelve founding member public schools of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference in 1869 and

3120-500: The period in respect of which fee information was shared. However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, and were following a long-established procedure in sharing information with each other, and were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers,

3185-605: The post for seventeen years, retiring from the post shortly before the college merged with Queen Mary College . In 1969, Professor Thwaites was also appointed the Professor of Geometry [1969–1972] at Gresham College , a role that is largely an honorific. Thwaites developed an interest in medical administration, accepting a number of appointments over the years: he was Chairman of the Northwick Park Hospital Management Committee and

3250-420: The quadrangle, as can be seen today, was gradually formed. In 1873, the governors bought a further 8 acres (3 hectares) or so from Lord Digby's trustees, allowing the creation of additional facilities and further prospects for the school. The old Abbey Silk Mill (not to be confused with the silk mill in the old monastic buildings) was converted into a workshop, concert room, museum, armoury, and laboratories, and

3315-484: The school perform any renovations or restorations of these structures with utmost care and attention to detail. The school also has a branch located in Doha, Qatar . Sherborne was founded as a cathedral school when, in 705 AD, King Ine of Wessex instructed Aldhelm , a churchman and distinguished scholar, to found a cathedral and college of clergy at Sherborne to relieve pressure from the growing see of Winchester. It

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3380-469: The school to four unbeaten seasons with 35 out of 35 school matches being won. Only a handful of games were lost during a coaching partnership which spanned six seasons. He was appointed as head coach of England for the 1979/83 seasons, the only England senior coach ever appointed on the merits of their achievements as a school coach rather than a club coach. In his first season as the England coach, they won

3445-414: The university. Instead of dwelling on 'traditional' areas such as arithmetic and geometry , SMP dwelt on subjects such as set theory , graph theory and logic , non-cartesian co-ordinate systems, matrix mathematics, affine transforms , Euclidean vectors , and non-decimal number systems. This was published in 1965. It was aimed at entry level pupils at secondary school , and was the first book in

3510-461: The years many more construction projects were completed, including the sports centre in 1974, the largest most recently being the Music School in 2010. On 1 June 1950 King George VI and Queen Elizabeth visited Sherborne School and took part in the celebrations marking the four hundredth anniversary of the granting of Sherborne's royal charter. Established in 1977, Sherborne International

3575-515: Was also used from 1835 to 1849. Wallace House (formerly Elmdene) was originally used as a 'waiting house', but in 1977 it became a full house and was renamed Wallace House after headmaster Alexander Ross Wallace. In 1999, The Green moved from the Old Green (formerly the Angel Inn) to its current site at Greenhill House (formerly the site of Sherborne International, until 1991). The Old Green

3640-564: Was built to the north in 1607, providing space for a writing school with a library above (the latter is now the School House Oak Room). To the north was a brewhouse and woodhouse, built at the same time, extended in 1642, and cellars made in 1655. Only the cellar and 1642 extension survive today as in 1835 they were demolished to make space for a new classroom with dormitories (since known as the Bell Buildings) on top of

3705-553: Was founded in 1871 by J R Sterndale-Bennett, the then director of music. Nowadays it consists of the Sherborne School choirs, Girls' School Choir, and members of public from the local area. It performs annually, and concert venues have included Sherborne Abbey, Wells Cathedral, and Poole Lighthouse. The school song is the Carmen Saeculare , also known as Carmen Shirburniense , and features a rousing last line in each verse of Vivat Rex Eduardus Sextus or Long Live King Edward

3770-539: Was knighted in the New Year's Honours list of 1986, for his services to education and medicine. Jenkin was awarded a peerage in 1987. The friendship was briefly cemented by the marriage – later dissolved – in 1990, of Thwaites' son to Jenkin's daughter. In later life, Sir Bryan sought to downsize and divest himself of his assets to serve good causes. In 2007, he donated an organ built for his London apartment to his old school Dulwich College. In 2019, he attempted to leave

3835-499: Was originally the monastic hall (built in the early 15th century over the 12th century undercroft) used by the Abbot of Sherborne Abbey. It was in use as a silk mill from c. 1740 and was acquired by the school in 1851 from Lord Digby. It was restored and extended, and in 1855, consecrated as a chapel, dedicated to St John the Evangelist . It has been extended several times: eastwards in 1853; westwards in 1865; northwards, to create

3900-472: Was sacked by the Danes) when Alfred was about 11 years old. That Alfred's son, later Bishop of Sherborne, was also educated at a cathedral school (in Winchester following its recovery by Wessex) is regarded as additional presumptive evidence in support of the claim. Aldhelm was the first Bishop of Sherborne, and the school remained under the direction of Sherborne's bishops until 1122, when its supervision passed to

3965-531: Was subsequently completed in Oct 2023, being renamed 'Thwaites House' upon opening. Bryan Thwaites married Katharine Mary (Kate) in 1948; Lady Thwaites died in 1991. They have six children. As a widower, Sir Bryan owned an apartment in the Albany , Piccadilly for a number of years. Sherborne School Sherborne School is a 13–18 boys public school and boarding school located beside Sherborne Abbey , in

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4030-454: Was the "Abbot's Guesten Hall" (13th century, modified 15th century) and would have looked over the Garth and conduit before the latter was moved to the town's market place in 1553. The building was a silk mill from c. 1740 and later still, perhaps, a brewery. It was acquired by the school in 1851 and restored in 1853. The Upper Library was used as the main school assembly room up until 1879 (when

4095-482: Was the first home of Sherborne Girls' School before moving to their current site. Abbey Cottage, now the bursary, was the first location of Sherborne Preparatory School , though it was used to board a few Sherborne School boy as well. It relocated to Westbury House, now Wessex House, in 1872, and finally to its current site in 1885, when the Preparatory School became independent. Westbury House, formerly

4160-419: Was then converted into housing. Westcott House was closed to pupils in 1999 for use as part of Sherborne International . It will be reopened as a Sherborne boys' boarding house in September 2022. Sherborne School houses are separated into in and out houses, with in houses situated near to the school, and out houses spread out around the town. In: a, b, c, f. Out: d, e, g, h, m. The school chapel

4225-702: Was then the novel concept of computer programming. It runs on the fictitious Simon computer. An interpreter for the Simpol language (that will run on a present-day PC) can be downloaded from the University of Southampton, at their SMP 2.0 website. The Joint Schools Project in West Africa was one of the offshoots of SMP. Its originators were Michael Mitchelmore and Brian Radnor. Starting at Achimota College in 1966, it aimed to introduce SMP ideas within an African curriculum. Later, when Mitchelmore moved to Jamaica,

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