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HA(L)-3 , (Helicopter Attack Squadron (Light) 3), nicknamed the "Seawolves", was an all-volunteer squadron in the US Navy formed in support of Naval Special Warfare operations and Mobile Riverine Forces during the Vietnam War .

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39-527: (Redirected from Sea Wolf ) [REDACTED] Look up seawolf in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Seawolf , Sea wolf or Sea Wolves may refer to: Animals [ edit ] Vancouver Coastal Sea wolf , a wolf subspecies found in the Vancouver coastal islands Seawolf (fish) , a marine fish also known as wolffish or sea wolf A nickname of

78-578: A "Mothership", the USS ; Belle Grove , the Army and Navy worked together on Operation Jackstay . Although the joint effort was a success, it was felt that Naval Aviators and Aircrewman would be more suitable for the mission, especially since the mission would require the pilots and crews to operate off the deck of ships in all weather conditions, day and night. This, coupled with Army's pilots and aircrews lack of training in shipboard operations, identified

117-568: A 1904 novel by Jack London The Sea Wolf (comic book) , a 2012 comic book based on London's novel U.S.S. Seawolf (novel) , a 2000 novel by Patrick Robinson Sea Wolf (comics) , a supervillain in the DC Comics Sea Wolf (band) , an American an indie folk band Films and television [ edit ] The Sea Wolf (1913 film) , a lost silent film directed by Hobart Bosworth The Sea Wolf (1920 film) , directed by George Melford The Sea Wolves (1925 film) ,

156-461: A 1976 arcade game by Midway SSN-21 Seawolf , a 1994 computer game for MS-DOS Military [ edit ] HMS  Seawolf  (1918) , an S-class destroyer HMS  Seawolf  (47S) , a submarine launched in 1935 and sold in 1945 USS  Seawolf , four US Navy submarines Seawolf -class submarine , a US Navy nuclear-powered fast attack submarine class built from 1989 to 2005 Wolfpack Seewolf (German for Seawolf),

195-461: A 1976 arcade game by Midway SSN-21 Seawolf , a 1994 computer game for MS-DOS Military [ edit ] HMS  Seawolf  (1918) , an S-class destroyer HMS  Seawolf  (47S) , a submarine launched in 1935 and sold in 1945 USS  Seawolf , four US Navy submarines Seawolf -class submarine , a US Navy nuclear-powered fast attack submarine class built from 1989 to 2005 Wolfpack Seewolf (German for Seawolf),

234-626: A 1980 British film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, starring Gregory Peck, Roger Moore, David Niven Sea Wolves (film) , a 1991 Hong Kong film, an instalment of the film series In the Line of Duty The Sea Wolf (1993 film) , a TV film directed by Michael Anderson, starring Charles Bronson The Sea Wolf (1997 film) , starring Stacy Keach Sea Wolf (miniseries) , a 2009 two-part German/Canadian TV miniseries, directed by Michael Barker, starring Sebastian Koch, Tim Roth, Neve Campbell Video games [ edit ] Sea Wolf (video game) ,

273-449: A 1991 Hong Kong film, an instalment of the film series In the Line of Duty The Sea Wolf (1993 film) , a TV film directed by Michael Anderson, starring Charles Bronson The Sea Wolf (1997 film) , starring Stacy Keach Sea Wolf (miniseries) , a 2009 two-part German/Canadian TV miniseries, directed by Michael Barker, starring Sebastian Koch, Tim Roth, Neve Campbell Video games [ edit ] Sea Wolf (video game) ,

312-496: A Detachment 7 helicopter crashed near Đồng Tâm. On 26 November a squadron helicopter ditched in the Gulf of Thailand. On 19 December Seawolf 312 crashed southeast of Kien Long killing all four crewmen. On 17 February a squadron UH-1B experienced engine failure and ditched in the Gulf of Thailand. On 8 March a UH-1C experienced engine failure and autorotated into seawater causing irreparable structural damage. On 7 April during

351-483: A German basketball team UNB Saint John Seawolves , a Canadian University campus athletics team Businesses [ edit ] Sea Wolf (bakery) , a restaurant in Seattle, Washington, U.S. Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Seawolf . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to

390-428: A German basketball team UNB Saint John Seawolves , a Canadian University campus athletics team Businesses [ edit ] Sea Wolf (bakery) , a restaurant in Seattle, Washington, U.S. Topics referred to by the same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Seawolf . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to

429-467: A German silent film directed by Arthur Robison The Sea Wolf (1926 film) , a silent film directed by Ralph Ince The Sea Wolf (1930 film) , directed by Alfred Santell, starring Milton Sills, Raymond Hackett The Sea Wolf (1941 film) , directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Edward G. Robinson, Ida Lupino The Sea Wolves , a 1980 British film directed by Andrew V. McLaglen, starring Gregory Peck, Roger Moore, David Niven Sea Wolves (film) ,

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468-512: A Major League Rugby team Sonoma State University Seawolves Stony Brook Seawolves , Stony Brook University's athletics teams Tabor Academy (Massachusetts) Seawolves University of Alaska Anchorage Seawolves Orlando SeaWolves , an indoor soccer team Mississippi Sea Wolves (FPHL) , a member of the Federal Prospects Hockey League Elsewhere [ edit ] Rostock Seawolves ,

507-412: A Major League Rugby team Sonoma State University Seawolves Stony Brook Seawolves , Stony Brook University's athletics teams Tabor Academy (Massachusetts) Seawolves University of Alaska Anchorage Seawolves Orlando SeaWolves , an indoor soccer team Mississippi Sea Wolves (FPHL) , a member of the Federal Prospects Hockey League Elsewhere [ edit ] Rostock Seawolves ,

546-544: A World War II German U-boat formation Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf , a United States Navy torpedo bomber of World War II Sea Wolf (missile) , a British naval missile system HA(L)-3 , a US Navy helicopter attack squadron nicknamed the Seawolves Mythology [ edit ] Gonakadet , commonly referred to as the Sea-Wolf, a mythical creature of the northwest coast of North America People with

585-417: A World War II German U-boat formation Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf , a United States Navy torpedo bomber of World War II Sea Wolf (missile) , a British naval missile system HA(L)-3 , a US Navy helicopter attack squadron nicknamed the Seawolves Mythology [ edit ] Gonakadet , commonly referred to as the Sea-Wolf, a mythical creature of the northwest coast of North America People with

624-570: A helicopter from Detachment 3 hit a power cable and crashed at Cu Chi Base Camp killing one crewman. On 28 April Seawolf 320 crashed killing three crewmen and Seawolf 305 made a forced landing nearby and one crewman was killed during the extraction. In August Seawolf 331 crashed on takeoff killing one crewman and Seawolf 300 was shot down. On 15 September Seawolf 302 crashed on takeoff from USS  Harnett County killing two crewmen. In December Seawolf 313 crashed killing one crewman. On 20 February Cambodian authorities returned

663-483: A lost silent film directed by Hobart Bosworth The Sea Wolf (1920 film) , directed by George Melford The Sea Wolves (1925 film) , a German silent film directed by Arthur Robison The Sea Wolf (1926 film) , a silent film directed by Ralph Ince The Sea Wolf (1930 film) , directed by Alfred Santell, starring Milton Sills, Raymond Hackett The Sea Wolf (1941 film) , directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Edward G. Robinson, Ida Lupino The Sea Wolves ,

702-742: A need for a dedicated, United States Navy, helicopter gunship program in Vietnam. In 1966, rotary wing support was originated as part of the response to the ongoing war in South Vietnam. Starting with Helicopter Combat Support Squadron ONE (HC-1) , detachments of helicopter gunships transferred to the Navy to conduct combat operations in the Mekong Delta region of South Vietnam. HC-1 operated two-aircraft detachments of Army UH-1B gunships, staged from shore bases and patrol craft tenders. Providing

741-575: A practice autorotation at Cà Mau a UH-1B crashed and was destroyed. On 19 April a UH-1B received fire resulting in a rocket exploding and killing a door gunner. On 28 May a UH-1B was destroyed by a 75mm recoilless rifle round on the deck of YRBM-21. On 28 August Seawolf 316 was hit by ground fire and ditched. On 30 August a UH-1 was shot down and later destroyed on the ground. On 20 September Seawolf 322 disintegrated in mid-air over Hậu Nghĩa Province killing all four crewmen. On 18 October Seawolf 11 spun into water during hoisting operations and

780-688: A quick reaction, close air support (CAS) role for units of the Brown-water Navy, the effectiveness of the helicopter attack mission was quickly realized. In response, the Navy began to widen the mission requirements. This created a need for a specific Squadron in support of the mission requirements. In April 1967, HC-1 was divided into four separate units, Helicopter Combat Support Squadron THREE (Navy Vertical Replenishment), Helicopter Combat Support Squadron FIVE and Helicopter Combat Support Squadron SEVEN (Navy Combat Search and Rescue) and Helicopter Attack Squadron (Light) 3 (HAL-(3)), nicknamed

819-415: A trident as a symbol for the Navy was added, and a shield with a spade as a symbol for death with red and yellow colours as found on the flag of South Vietnam . The Seawolves would see their first major action while still part of a detachment of HC-1. On 31 October 1966, two Navy boats encountered a superior force of over 80 boats transferring a Viet Cong battalion. Encountering fierce resistance from them,

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858-472: The Seawolves . In 1966, the Navy sent a message fleet-wide, asking for volunteer Naval Aviators to man HA(L)-3. From the response, eighty Aviators were chosen to be the first "Seawolves" and transferred to Vietnam. On 1 April 1967, HA(L)-3 was officially established in South Vietnam under the command of LCDR Joseph B. Howard. The wolf on the patch was inspired by the lion logo on a Löwenbräu beer can;

897-559: The United States Army for reconnaissance, Search and Rescue (SAR) , and medical evacuation of wounded (MEDEVAC). Helicopters within the United States Navy were used for Search and Rescue (SAR), Vertical replenishment (VERTREP), Marine amphibious envelopment , and, experimentally, as mine sweepers . As an offensive weapon, the Navy developed the helicopter as an anti-submarine warfare aircraft, developing

936-514: The killer whale South American sea lion , locally called lobo marino (sea wolf) Arts and entertainment [ edit ] The Sea-Wolf , a 1904 novel by Jack London The Sea Wolf (comic book) , a 2012 comic book based on London's novel U.S.S. Seawolf (novel) , a 2000 novel by Patrick Robinson Sea Wolf (comics) , a supervillain in the DC Comics Sea Wolf (band) , an American an indie folk band Films and television [ edit ] The Sea Wolf (1913 film) ,

975-564: The " Brown-water " Navy's early success, a commitment was made to continue river operations on a full-scale basis in the Mekong Delta . It was also determined that key to the survival of the boats operating in the rivers would be close air support. Initially, the Brown-water Navy was supported by elements of the US Army's 145th Combat Aviation Battalion who had greater experience in helicopter gunship operations and tactics. Operating off

1014-660: The Navy boat commanders requested close air support. Scrambling and arriving within approximately fifteen minutes, the Seawolves would claim 16 Viet Cong boats sunk or destroyed. The squadron was activated on 1 April 1967 at a commissioning ceremony at Vung Tau Air Base with four detachments: Detachment 1 (formerly HC-1 Detachment 29) on USS  Hunterdon County ; Detachment 2 (formerly HC-1 Detachment 27) at Nhà Bè Base ; Detachment 3 (formerly HC-1 Detachment 25) at Vĩnh Long Airfield and Detachment 4 (formerly HC-1 Detachment 21) on USS  Jennings County . By August 1967,

1053-623: The capability to carry and launch torpedoes . As an offensive weapon for ground-based targets, the helicopter was relatively ignored in favor of traditional, fixed-wing aircraft. In 1965, the US Navy began joint operations off the southern coast of South Vietnam in support of the growing war. In the same year, the Navy began limited river operations in the Mekong Delta , disrupting the Viet Cong's lines of communications, locating supply caches, and eliminating tax collecting stations. Based on

1092-443: The free dictionary. Seawolf , Sea wolf or Sea Wolves may refer to: Animals [ edit ] Vancouver Coastal Sea wolf , a wolf subspecies found in the Vancouver coastal islands Seawolf (fish) , a marine fish also known as wolffish or sea wolf A nickname of the killer whale South American sea lion , locally called lobo marino (sea wolf) Arts and entertainment [ edit ] The Sea-Wolf ,

1131-435: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seawolf&oldid=1226777262 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Nicknames Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages seawolf [REDACTED] Look up seawolf in Wiktionary,

1170-467: The intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seawolf&oldid=1226777262 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Nicknames Hidden categories: Short description is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages HA(L)-3 Prior to the Vietnam War, the helicopter was a valued tool within

1209-520: The nickname [ edit ] John D. Bulkeley (1911–1996), American vice admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (1775–1860), British naval officer and politician Will Tye (born 1991), American football tight end Sports [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Erie SeaWolves , a minor league baseball team North Sound SeaWolves , a soccer team in Snohomish County, Washington Seattle Seawolves ,

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1248-453: The nickname [ edit ] John D. Bulkeley (1911–1996), American vice admiral Thomas Cochrane, 10th Earl of Dundonald (1775–1860), British naval officer and politician Will Tye (born 1991), American football tight end Sports [ edit ] United States [ edit ] Erie SeaWolves , a minor league baseball team North Sound SeaWolves , a soccer team in Snohomish County, Washington Seattle Seawolves ,

1287-577: The remains of two US Navy crewmen whose helicopter crashed in Cambodia on 28 April 1969. On 29 March Detachment 3 helicopters supported the defense of Chi Lang Special Forces Camp. On 13 April Seawolf 315 ditched in the Gulf of Thailand on approach to USS  Garrett County . On 9 May squadron helicopters began operations in support of the Cambodian Campaign . On 22 May Seawolf 302

1326-463: The squadron had grown to eight two-helicopter detachments based at Vung Tau, Binh Thuy Air Base , Đồng Tâm Base Camp , Vĩnh Long, and Nhà Bè and on LSTs anchored on the Hàm Luông , Cổ Chiên and Bassac Rivers . After the activation of HA(L)-3 missions included Search and Destroy patrols, reconnaissance, medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), and SEAL Team insertion and extraction. From its inception

1365-529: The squadron were designed as a quick-reaction force. Two ship formations would stand alert for 24-hour shifts and respond to close air support requests up to 50 miles (80 km) away from their base. The squadron fell under the command of Task Force 116 and was originally deployed to support Patrol Boat, River (PBR) operations, but in time the squadron found themselves supporting Task Force 117 operations and even Army forces. In March Seawolf 305 crashed due to engine failure killing two crewmen. On 23 April

1404-520: The time of their decommissioning on 16 March 1972, The Seawolves flew over 120,000 combat sorties over South Vietnam and Cambodia . Over 200 Seawolves would be wounded in combat and 44 would be killed in action. It would take the Navy four years from the disestablishment of HA(L)-3 to realize that it still had a need for this type of specialized, special warfare aviation support. With the establishment of Helicopter Attack Squadron (Light) Four and Helicopter Attack Squadron (Light) Five in 1976 and 1977,

1443-407: Was damaged beyond repair. On 26 January 1972 the squadron commenced standdown. On 3 February Detachment 6 at Phu Loi Base Camp was disestablished. On 6 February Detachment 1 at Nam Can Naval Base was disestablished. On 10 February Detachment 7 at Đồng Tâm Base Camp was disestablished. On 14 February Detachment 5 at Châu Đốc was disestablished. On 18 February Detachment 8 at Rạch Giá

1482-410: Was disestablished. On 19 February Detachment 4 was disestablished. On 23 February Detachment 3 at Cà Mau was disestablished. On 26 February Detachment 2 at Nhà Bè Base was disestablished. On 2 March Detachment 9 at Binh Thuy Air Base was disestablished. On 6 March the squadron's last gunship was retrograded. On 16 March the squadron completed stand-down procedures and was disestablished. By

1521-536: Was shot down and later destroyed by an airstrike. On 1 June a squadron helicopter crashed at Binh Thuy killing three crewmen. On 5 July Seawolf 325 made an emergency landing, the crew was extracted and the helicopter recovered the next day. On 13 August a squadron helicopter crashed on takeoff at Binh Thuy. On 15 September Seawolf 312 and Seawolf 313 were shot down while escorting a medevac helicopter with two crewmen killed. On 3 October Seawolf 306 crash-landed at Cà Mau killing one crewman. On 16 November

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