Secure communication is when two entities are communicating and do not want a third party to listen in. For this to be the case, the entities need to communicate in a way that is unsusceptible to eavesdropping or interception . Secure communication includes means by which people can share information with varying degrees of certainty that third parties cannot intercept what is said. Other than spoken face-to-face communication with no possible eavesdropper, it is probable that no communication is guaranteed to be secure in this sense, although practical obstacles such as legislation, resources, technical issues (interception and encryption ), and the sheer volume of communication serve to limit surveillance .
31-630: [REDACTED] Look up secure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Secure may refer to: Security , being protected against danger or loss(es) Physical security , security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources Information security , defending information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction Secure communication , when two entities are communicating and do not want
62-405: A computer is limited by the many ways it can be compromised – by hacking, keystroke logging , backdoors , or even in extreme cases by monitoring the tiny electrical signals given off by keyboard or monitors to reconstruct what is typed or seen ( TEMPEST , which is complex). Sounds, including speech, inside rooms can be sensed by bouncing a laser beam off a window of the room where a conversation
93-438: A large number of users running the same system, can have communications routed between them in such a way that it is very difficult to detect what the complete message is, which user sent it, and where it is ultimately coming from or going to. Examples are Crowds , Tor , I2P , Mixminion , various anonymous P2P networks, and others. Typically, an unknown device would not be noticed, since so many other devices are in use. This
124-519: A rule they fall under computer security rather than secure communications. Encryption is a method in which data is rendered hard to read by an unauthorized party. Since encryption methods are created to be extremely hard to break, many communication methods either use deliberately weaker encryption than possible, or have backdoors inserted to permit rapid decryption. In some cases government authorities have required backdoors be installed in secret. Many methods of encryption are also subject to " man in
155-459: A third party to listen in Securitate (Romanian for "security"), the secret service of Communist Romania Security (finance) , e.g. secured loans Secured transaction , a loan or a credit transaction in which the lender acquires a security interest in collateral owned by the borrower Secured creditor , a creditor with the benefit of a security interest over some or all of the assets of
186-406: A third party to listen in Securitate (Romanian for "security"), the secret service of Communist Romania Security (finance) , e.g. secured loans Secured transaction , a loan or a credit transaction in which the lender acquires a security interest in collateral owned by the borrower Secured creditor , a creditor with the benefit of a security interest over some or all of the assets of
217-492: A way that requires the use of encryption, i.e. if encrypted communication is impossible then no traffic is sent, or opportunistically. Opportunistic encryption is a lower security method to generally increase the percentage of generic traffic which is encrypted. This is analogous to beginning every conversation with "Do you speak Navajo ?" If the response is affirmative, then the conversation proceeds in Navajo, otherwise it uses
248-607: Is applied, and what is covered. A further category, which touches upon secure communication, is software intended to take advantage of security openings at the end-points. This software category includes trojan horses , keyloggers and other spyware . These types of activity are usually addressed with everyday mainstream security methods, such as antivirus software, firewalls , programs that identify or neutralize adware and spyware , and web filtering programs such as Proxomitron and Privoxy which check all web pages being read and identify and remove common nuisances contained. As
279-688: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages secure [REDACTED] Look up secure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Secure may refer to: Security , being protected against danger or loss(es) Physical security , security measures that are designed to deny unauthorized access to facilities, equipment, and resources Information security , defending information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, perusal, inspection, recording or destruction Secure communication , when two entities are communicating and do not want
310-548: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Secure communication With many communications taking place over long distance and mediated by technology, and increasing awareness of the importance of interception issues, technology and its compromise are at the heart of this debate. For this reason, this article focuses on communications mediated or intercepted by technology. Also see Trusted Computing , an approach under present development that achieves security in general at
341-439: Is held, and detecting and decoding the vibrations in the glass caused by the sound waves . Cellphones can easily be obtained, but are also easily traced and "tapped". There is no (or only limited) encryption, the phones are traceable – often even when switched off – since the phone and SIM card broadcast their International Mobile Subscriber Identity ( IMSI ). It is possible for a cellphone company to turn on some cellphones when
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#1732776287488372-419: Is not assured in reality, due to the presence of systems such as Carnivore and unzak , which can monitor communications over entire networks, and the fact that the far end may be monitored as before. Examples include payphones , Internet cafe , etc. The placing covertly of monitoring and/or transmission devices either within the communication device, or in the premises concerned. Any security obtained from
403-481: Is that any person in range of the base unit can piggyback the connection – that is, use it without the owner being aware. Since many connections are left open in this manner, situations where piggybacking might arise (willful or unaware) have successfully led to a defense in some cases, since it makes it difficult to prove the owner of the connection was the downloader, or had knowledge of the use to which unknown others might be putting their connection. An example of this
434-438: Is the means by which data can be hidden within other more innocuous data. Thus a watermark proving ownership embedded in the data of a picture, in such a way it is hard to find or remove unless you know how to find it. Or, for communication, the hiding of important data (such as a telephone number) in apparently innocuous data (an MP3 music file). An advantage of steganography is plausible deniability , that is, unless one can prove
465-452: Is to prevent a record of the originating IP , or address, being left on the target site's own records. Typical anonymous proxies are found at both regular websites such as Anonymizer.com and spynot.com, and on proxy sites which maintain up to date lists of large numbers of temporary proxies in operation. A recent development on this theme arises when wireless Internet connections (" Wi-Fi ") are left in their unsecured state. The effect of this
496-465: The beginning, the calls were made using a voice scrambler, as this was thought to be secure. When this was found to be untrue, engineers started to work on a whole new system, which resulted in the Green Hornet or SIGSALY . With the Green Hornet, any unauthorized party listening in would just hear white noise , but the conversation would remain clear to authorized parties. As secrecy was paramount,
527-403: The circumstances, any of these may be critical. For example, if a communication is not readily identifiable, then it is unlikely to attract attention for identification of parties, and the mere fact a communication has taken place (regardless of content) is often enough by itself to establish an evidential link in legal prosecutions. It is also important with computers, to be sure where the security
558-413: The common language of the two speakers. This method does not generally provide authentication or anonymity but it does protect the content of the conversation from eavesdropping . An Information-theoretic security technique known as physical layer encryption ensures that a wireless communication link is provably secure with communications and coding techniques. Steganography ("hidden writing")
589-510: The data is there (which is usually not easy), it is deniable that the file contains any. Unwanted or malicious activities are possible on the web since the internet is effectively anonymous. True identity-based networks replace the ability to remain anonymous and are inherently more trustworthy since the identity of the sender and recipient are known. (The telephone system is an example of an identity-based network.) Recently, anonymous networking has been used to secure communications. In principle,
620-469: The debtor Secure (G5), a NatureServe conservation status similar to "Least Concern", indicating a species is not at risk of extinction Sécure River , Bolivia See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Secure All pages with titles containing Secure All pages with titles beginning with security All pages with titles containing security Insecurity (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
651-469: The debtor Secure (G5), a NatureServe conservation status similar to "Least Concern", indicating a species is not at risk of extinction Sécure River , Bolivia See also [ edit ] All pages with titles beginning with Secure All pages with titles containing Secure All pages with titles beginning with security All pages with titles containing security Insecurity (disambiguation) Topics referred to by
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#1732776287488682-407: The location of the Green Hornet was only known by the people who built it and Winston Churchill. To maintain secrecy, the Green Hornet was kept in a closet labeled 'Broom Cupboard.'' The Green Hornet used a one-time pad . SIGSALY was also never broken. Security can be broadly categorized under the following headings, with examples: Each of the three types of security is important, and depending on
713-489: The middle " attack whereby a third party who can 'see' the establishment of the secure communication is made privy to the encryption method, this would apply for example to the interception of computer use at an ISP. Provided it is correctly programmed, sufficiently powerful, and the keys not intercepted, encryption would usually be considered secure. The article on key size examines the key requirements for certain degrees of encryption security. Encryption can be implemented in
744-400: The net via a third party (often in a different country) and make tracing difficult. Note that there is seldom any guarantee that the plaintext is not tappable, nor that the proxy does not keep its own records of users or entire dialogs. As a result, anonymous proxies are a generally useful tool but may not be as secure as other systems whose security can be better assured. Their most common use
775-489: The phone. The U.S. Government also has access to cellphone surveillance technologies, mostly applied for law enforcement. Analogue landlines are not encrypted, it lends itself to being easily tapped. Such tapping requires physical access to the line which can be easily obtained from a number of places, e.g. the phone location, distribution points, cabinets and the exchange itself. Tapping a landline in this way can enable an attacker to make calls which appear to originate from
806-558: The potential cost of compelling obligatory trust in corporate and government bodies. In 1898, Nikola Tesla demonstrated a radio controlled boat in Madison Square Garden that allowed secure communication between transmitter and receiver . One of the most famous systems of secure communication was the Green Hornet . During WWII, Winston Churchill had to discuss vital matters with Franklin D. Roosevelt . In
837-409: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Secure . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secure&oldid=1167849021 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
868-409: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Secure . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Secure&oldid=1167849021 " Category : Disambiguation pages Hidden categories: Short description
899-457: The tapped line. Using a third party system of any kind (payphone, Internet cafe) is often secure, however if that system is used to access known locations (a known email account or 3rd party) then it may be tapped at the far end, or noted, and this will remove any security benefit obtained. Some countries also impose mandatory registration of Internet cafe users. Anonymous proxies are another common type of protection, which allow one to access
930-787: The user is unaware and use the microphone to listen in on you, and according to James Atkinson, a counter-surveillance specialist cited in the same source, "Security-conscious corporate executives routinely remove the batteries from their cell phones" since many phones' software can be used "as-is", or modified, to enable transmission without user awareness and the user can be located within a small distance using signal triangulation and now using built in GPS features for newer models. Transceivers may also be defeated by jamming or Faraday cage . Some cellphones ( Apple 's iPhone , Google 's Android ) track and store users' position information, so that movements for months or years can be determined by examining
961-657: Was the Tammie Marson case, where neighbours and anyone else might have been the culprit in the sharing of copyright files. Conversely, in other cases, people deliberately seek out businesses and households with unsecured connections, for illicit and anonymous Internet usage, or simply to obtain free bandwidth . Several secure communications networks, which were predominantly used by criminals, have been shut down by law enforcement agencies, including: EncroChat , Sky Global / Sky ECC , and Phantom Secure . In September 2024 Eurojust, Europol, and law enforcement agencies from