Fabrizio Serbelloni (Sorbelloni) (1695–1775) was an Italian diplomat and Cardinal .
25-436: Serbelloni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Fabrizio Serbelloni (1695–1775), Italian diplomat and cardinal Gabrio Serbelloni (1509–1580), Italian condottiero and general Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1519–1591), Italian cardinal Giovanni Galeazzo Serbelloni (1744–1802), Milanese nobleman [REDACTED] Surname list This page lists people with
50-409: A central tempietto , all of which frames a light-filled chamber above, illuminated by windows not visible from below. Complexively, four different types of direct and indirect lighting are placed into the borders of a small space of a "pre-built side-chapel facing south along the left side-aisle of the medieval church", producing a unique "instance of the scenic use of light in baroque architecture." In
75-732: Is different from Wikidata All set index articles Fabrizio Serbelloni Fabrizio Serbelloni was born on 4 November 1695 in Milan to a noble and prominent family. He studied initially in Rome at the Collegio Clementino , and on 18 March 1714 he received in Milan the tonsure , becoming a cleric . He followed his studies at the University of Pavia , and he graduated in utroque iure on 19 July 1718. On 27 August 1721 he
100-627: Is one of the reasons it was believed to be a divine image. The fifth chapel to the left is the Avila Chapel designed by Antonio Gherardi . This, and his Chapel of S. Cecilia in San Carlo ai Catinari are two of the most architecturally inventive chapels of the late-17th century in Rome. The lower order of the chapel is fairly dark and employs Borromini -like forms. In the dome, there is an opening or oculus from which four putti emerge to carry
125-465: The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore . It is certainly one of the oldest churches in the city. The predecessor of the present church was probably built in the early fourth century and that church was itself the successor to one of the tituli , early Christian basilicas ascribed to a patron and perhaps literally inscribed with his name. Although nothing remains to establish with certainty where any of
150-688: The Madonna and Child by Pietro Cavallini . It depicts the Madonna enthroned and suckling the Child, flanked by 10 women holding lamps. This image on the façade showing Mary nursing Jesus is an early example of a popular late- medieval and renaissance type of image of the Virgin. The motif itself originated much earlier, with significant seventh-century Coptic examples at Wadi Natrun in Egypt. The façade of
175-417: The surname Serbelloni . If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's given name (s) to the link. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Serbelloni&oldid=1033099077 " Category : Surnames Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description
200-435: The 3rd century. Ancient sources maintain that the titulus S. Mariae was established by Pope Alexander I around 112. Later traditions give the names of the early patrons of the tituli and have retrospectively assigned them the title of cardinal . Thus at that time, the cardinal-patron of this basilica, these traditions assert, would have been Calepodius . Pope Callixtus I confirmed the titulus in 221. To honor him it
225-529: The Virgin " by Pietro Cavallini (1291). In the Capella Altemps there is a unique icon of the enthroned Virgin and Child "The Madonna della Clemenza ", a panel painting in encaustic, dated between the 6th and 9th century CE, probably of the Byzantine origins. The Madonna della Clemenza is one of the five oldest existing Marian Icons from the medieval period. Its proximity to the rise of Christianity
250-452: The church date back to the 340s, and much of the structure to 1140–43. The first sanctuary was built in 221 and 227 by Pope Callixtus I and later completed by Pope Julius I . The church has large areas of important mosaics from the late 13th century by Pietro Cavallini . The inscription on the episcopal throne states that this is the first church in Rome dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus , although some claim that privilege belongs to
275-534: The church was restored in 1702 by Carlo Fontana . It is surmounted by a balustrade decorated with the statues of four popes. He replaced the ancient porch with a sloping tiled roof with the present classicizing one. The octagonal fountain in the piazza in front of the church (Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere), which already appears in a map of 1472, was restored by Fontana. The present nave preserves its original (pre-12th century) basilica plan and stands on
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#1732802085251300-512: The ditch of the old city. On 17 October 1730 he became governor of Loreto . In 1731 he started his diplomatic career with the appointment on 12 December to the Nunciature to Florence . In preparation to this task he was elected titular archbishop of Patras on 6 August 1731 when he was still in Loreto. His episcopal consecration followed on 25 August in the Basilica della Santa Casa at
325-460: The earlier foundations. The 22 granite columns with Ionic and Corinthian capitals that separate the nave from the aisles came from the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla , as did the lintel of the entrance door. When scholarship during the 19th century identified the faces in the carved decoration of the capitals as Isis , Serapis and Harpocrates , a restoration under Pius IX in 1870 hammered off
350-575: The fifth and eighth centuries and in 1140-43 it was re-erected on its old foundations under Pope Innocent II . The inscriptions found in Santa Maria in Trastevere, a valuable resource illustrating the history of the Basilica, were collected and published by Vincenzo Forcella. The Romanesque campanile is from the 12th century. Near the top, a niche protects a mosaic from the 12th century of
375-476: The first chapel of the right nave there is Santa Francesca Romana by Jacopo Zoboli . The church keeps a relic of Saint Apollonia , her head, as well as a portion of the Holy Sponge . Among those buried in the church are Pope Callixtus I , Pope Innocent II , Antipope Anacletus II , Cardinal Philippe of Alençon and Cardinal Lorenzo Campeggio . The basilica has been a Titular church since at least
400-591: The hands of Vincenzo Antonio Maria Muscettola bishop of Recanati e Loreto . On 18 March 1735 he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Cologne , followed by the Nunciature to Poland starting from 28 July 1738. His last diplomatic post was the appointment as Nuncio to the Emperor in Vienna which he kept for about eight years, from 5 March 1746 to 4 June 1754. During his office in Vienna, he did not succeed in protecting
425-502: The icon of Madonna della Clemenza was canonically crowned . It was the second image inside the church to be crowned. On March 25, 1887, Cardinal James Gibbons took possession of this titular church and "delivered a powerful sermon defending the American constitutional model of church-state relations." In July 2014, the wedding of Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Hereditary Archduke of Austria-Este , and Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein
450-696: The interests of the Papacy in relation to some disputed feuds. On 26 November 1653 he was promoted to Cardinal priest with the title of Santo Stefano al Monte Celio , which on 21 March 1763 he modified to the title of Santa Maria in Trastevere . He returned to his career as officer of the Papal States being appointed legate (i.e. governor) of Bologna on 16 September 1754, a position he maintained till October 1761. He became Cardinal Bishop of Albano on 16 May 1763, and Cardinal Bishop of Ostia on 18 April 1774. He died in Rome on 7 December 1775, and he
475-406: The offending faces. Domenichino 's octagonal ceiling painting, Assumption of the Virgin (1617) fits in the coffered ceiling that he designed. There are a number of 12th and late 13th-century mosaics in the basilica. The " Coronation of the Virgin " (1130–1143) sits atop an apse vault, and depicts Pope Innocent II holding a model of the church. Below are mosaics on the subject of the " Life of
500-545: The public Christian edifices of Rome before the time of Constantine the Great were situated, the basilica on this site was known as Titulus Callisti , based on a legend in the Liber Pontificalis , which ascribed the earliest church here to a foundation by Pope Callixtus I (died 222), whose remains, translated to the new structure, are preserved under the altar. Callixtus founded a house-church here about 220 on
525-569: The site of the Taberna meritoria , a refuge for retired soldiers. The area was made available for Christian use by Emperor Alexander Severus when he settled a dispute between the Christians and tavern-keepers, saying, according to the Liber Pontificalis "I prefer that it should belong to those who honor God, whatever be their form of worship." In 340, it was rebuilt on a larger scale by Pope Julius I . The church underwent two restorations in
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#1732802085251550-540: Was buried in the church of San Carlo al Corso in front of the main altar. Santa Maria in Trastevere The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere ( Italian : Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere ); English: Our Lady in Trastevere ) is a titular minor basilica in the Trastevere district of Rome , and one of the oldest churches of Rome . The basic floor plan and wall structure of
575-411: Was changed into Ss. Callisti et Iuliani . It was renamed S. Mariae trans Tiberim by Innocent II. Among past cardinal priests holding the honorary titulus of Santa Maria in Trastevere have been: The incumbent titular holder is Carlos Osoro Sierra , Archbishop Emeritis of Madrid. In 38BC a gush of oil from underground occurred, as mentioned by Dio Cassius and St. Jerome. This mysterious event
600-653: Was given the Latin name fons olei. It was interpreted by Jewish people who lived concentrated in Trastevere as the announcement of the Messiah. This legendary event is depicted in the Cavallini mosaic of Christ's birth. In 1634, the icon of the Madonna di Strada Cupa which was then placed at the foot of the Janiculum Hill was canonically crowned . It was the third image to receive a canonical coronation. In 1659,
625-659: Was made Referendary of the Tribunals of the Apostolic Signature of Justice and of Grace and he started his rapid career in the administration of the Papal States with the appointment as vice-legato (i.e. vice-governor ) of Ferrara from 1722 to 1725. Then he served as inquisitor general in Malta from 7 May 1726 until 1730: his ministry in Malta ended after a clash with some young knights of Malta who threw him in
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