A shell is a three-dimensional solid structural element whose thickness is very small compared to its other dimensions. It is characterized in structural terms by mid-plane stress which is both coplanar and normal to the surface. A shell can be derived from a plate in two steps: by initially forming the middle surface as a singly or doubly curved surface, then by applying loads which are coplanar to the plate's plane thus generating significant stresses. Materials range from concrete (a concrete shell ) to fabric (as in fabric structures ).
29-524: (Redirected from Shells ) [REDACTED] Look up shell in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Shell may refer to: Architecture and design [ edit ] Shell (structure) , a thin structure Concrete shell , a thin shell of concrete, usually with no interior columns or exterior buttresses Thin-shell structure Science [ edit ] Biology [ edit ] Seashell ,
58-500: A Television Series ( Amy Acker ). While Alexis Denisof was nominated for Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series and Charisma Carpenter was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in a Television Series. The series, Marsters, and Acker also received nominations again in 2005. " Smile Time " and " Not Fade Away " were nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form . The Futon Critic named " Lineage "
87-475: A flat plate acts similar to a beam with bending and shear stresses , shells are analogous to a cable which resists loads through tensile stresses. The ideal thin shell must be capable of developing both tension and compression. The most popular types of thin-shell structures are: Persons related: This article about a civil engineering topic is a stub . You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it . Shells (Angel) The fifth and final season of
116-429: A hard outer layer of a marine animal, found on beaches Eggshell Nutshell Exoskeleton , an external covering of some animals Mollusc shell Bivalve shell Gastropod shell Shell, of a brachiopod Turtle shell Armadillo shell Physics and chemistry [ edit ] Electron shell or a principal energy level of electrons outside an atom's nucleus Nuclear shell model ,
145-440: A language shell Shell account , a user account on a remote server Secure Shell , cryptographic network protocol Shellsort or Shell sort, a sorting algorithm by Donald Shell Shell, an empty expert system Entertainment [ edit ] Shell (2012 film) , an independent drama film Shell (2024 film) , an American thriller film Shell (theater) , a curved surface for reflecting sound The Shells ,
174-572: A musical group "Shells" ( Angel ) , a TV episode "The Shell" ( The Amazing World of Gumball ) , a TV episode Shell, a receptacle used in the Shell game "Shell", a song by Arrested Development from Zingalamaduni Places [ edit ] Shell, Ecuador Shell, Worcestershire , England Shell, Wyoming , United States Shell Lake (disambiguation) , several places Weaponry [ edit ] Shell (projectile) , an explosive device fired from artillery Shotgun shell ,
203-489: A principal energy level of nucleons within an atom's nucleus On shell and off shell , quantum field theory concepts depending on whether classical equations of motion are obeyed Mathematics [ edit ] Spherical shell Organisations [ edit ] Shell plc formerly Royal Dutch Shell plc, a British multinational oil and gas company Shell Oil Company or Shell USA Shell Australia Shell Canada Shell Nigeria Shell corporation ,
232-423: A type of company that serves as a vehicle for business transactions Computing [ edit ] Shell (computing) , a type of user interface Command-line interface , sometimes referred to as command shell List of command-line interpreters , programs occasionally referred to as shells Web shell , interface that enables a web server to be remotely accessed Read–eval–print loop , also known as
261-508: A type of shotgun ammunition Persons with the surname Shell [ edit ] Art Shell (born 1946), American football player and coach Brandon Shell (born 1992), American football player Donald Shell (1924–2015), American computer scientist Donnie Shell (born 1952), American football player George Shell (disambiguation) Karl Shell (born 1938), American economist Rita Shell (1863–1950), British magazine editor Other uses [ edit ] Racing shell ,
290-583: A very simple thing. Because our ratings were up, because of our critical attention, Joss specifically asked Jordan Levin, who was the head of The WB at the time, to give us an early pick-up because every year they [would] wait so long to give Angel a pick-up [and] a lot of us [would] turn down jobs hoping that Angel will continue – he [Joss] didn't want that to happen. So, he was feeling very confident and he [Joss] just asked Jordan, "Like, make your decision now whether you're going to pick us up or not," and Jordan, sort of with his hands tied, with his back up against
319-510: A watercraft Shell (machinery) , each half of a two-piece plain bearing Coverage shell , the number of defenders guarding the deep portion of the field in American football Conchiglie , a type of pasta See also [ edit ] Shell suit , a descendant of the tracksuit Shel Shels (disambiguation) All pages with titles beginning with Shell All pages with titles containing Shell Topics referred to by
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#1732771826690348-500: Is defined as a shell with a thickness which is small compared to its other dimensions and in which deformations are not large compared to thickness. A primary difference between a shell structure and a plate structure is that, in the unstressed state, the shell structure has curvature as opposed to the plates structure which is flat. Membrane action in a shell is primarily caused by in-plane forces ( plane stress ), but there may be secondary forces resulting from flexural deformations. Where
377-437: Is different from Wikidata All article disambiguation pages All disambiguation pages Shell (structure) Thin-shell structures (also called plate and shell structures ) are lightweight constructions using shell elements . These elements, typically curved, are assembled to make large structures. Typical applications include aircraft fuselages , boat hulls, and the roofs of large buildings. A thin shell
406-538: The 32nd best episode of 2003, "Smile Time" the 21st best episode 2004 and "Not Fade Away" the 4th best episode of 2004. The fifth season averaged 3.97 million viewers, slightly higher than season four . After the success of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight comic books, Joss Whedon announced a canonical comic book continuation of Angel would be published. Titled Angel: After
435-459: The DVD include seven commentary tracks—"Conviction" by writer/director Joss Whedon ; "Destiny" by writers David Fury and Steven S. DeKnight , director Skip Schoolnik and actress Juliet Landau ; "Soul Purpose" by writer Brent Fletcher , actor/director David Boreanaz and actor Christian Kane ; "You're Welcome" by writer/director David Fury and actors Christian Kane and Sarah Thompson ; "A Hole in
464-692: The Fall , published by IDW Publishing , written by Brian Lynch (along with the help of Whedon), the book takes place after the events of the final episode, with Los Angeles in Hell. The first issue was released on November 21, 2007. Originally released as a 17-issue limited series , the book spawned into an ongoing spin-off series. Angel : The Complete Fifth Season was released on DVD in region 1 on February 15, 2005 and in region 2 on February 21, 2005. The DVD includes all 22 episodes on 6 discs presented in anamorphic widescreen 1.78:1 aspect ratio. Special features on
493-595: The Vampire Slayer and Firefly ended. Whedon wrote and directed two episodes throughout the season (" Conviction " and " A Hole in the World "), co-wrote the story for " Smile Time " and co-wrote (as well as directed a number of scenes of) the series finale, " Not Fade Away ". Whedon was originally intended to direct the final episode of the show but his commitments to filming Serenity (the sequel film to Firefly ) made it impossible for him to do so. He delegated
522-413: The World" by writer/director Joss Whedon and actors Alexis Denisof and Amy Acker ; "Underneath" by writers Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain , director Skip Schoolnik and actor Adam Baldwin ; and "Not Fade Away" by co-writer/director Jeffrey Bell . Featurettes include, " Angel 100", a look at the 100th episode celebration party; "To Live & Die in L.A.: The Best of Angel ", where Joss Whedon discusses
551-457: The best episodes of the show; "Halos & Horns: Recurring Villainy", interviews with cast members who played villains over the course of the show; "Hey Kids! It's Smile Time", a featurette on the making of "Smile Time"; " Angel : Choreography of a Stunt", detailing the a performance of a stunt and interview with stunt coordinator Mike Massa; " Angel Unbound: The Gag Reels", a series of outtakes from all five seasons; and " Angel : The Final Season",
580-404: The decision to cancel us. I guarantee that, if we waited as we normally did, by the time May had come around they would have picked up Angel . I can guarantee that. The fifth season has a 93% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 8 out 10. The site's critics consensus reads, " Angel ' s final season concludes the series with a creative resurgence that restores
609-571: The news, which had been reported by an Internet site the previous day, had been leaked well before the network intended to make its announcement. Joss Whedon posted a message on a popular fan site, The Bronze: Beta, in which he expressed his dismay and surprise, saying he was "heartbroken" and described the situation as "Healthy Guy Falls Dead From Heart Attack." Fan reaction was to organize letter-writing campaigns, online petitions, blood and food drives, advertisements in trade magazines and via mobile billboards, and attempts to lobby other networks ( UPN
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#1732771826690638-498: The same term [REDACTED] This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Shell . If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Retrieved from " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shell&oldid=1251372447 " Categories : Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages Disambiguation pages with surname-holder lists Hidden categories: Short description
667-438: The show's signature blend of humor and horror, ending on a bittersweet high note that should satisfy fans while leaving them wishing there could have been more." The fifth season won four Saturn Awards – Best Network Television Series (tied with CSI: Crime Scene Investigation ), Best Actor in a Television Series ( David Boreanaz ), Best Supporting Actor in a Television Series ( James Marsters ), and Best Supporting Actress in
696-486: The staff as executive story editor and wrote or co-wrote five episodes. Steven S. DeKnight was promoted to producer, later promoted to supervising producer midseason, and wrote or co-wrote six episodes, two of which he directed. Ben Edlund was promoted to supervising producer and wrote or co-wrote four episodes, including writing and directing "Smile Time". Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain were promoted to executive story editors and wrote three episodes. Brent Fletcher , who
725-427: The task to showrunner Jeffrey Bell who also wrote the episode alongside Whedon. Bell would write and direct only one other episode of the season . After Buffy ended, David Fury joined the writing staff full-time as co-executive producer, later promoted to executive producer midseason, and wrote or co-wrote four episodes, including writing and directing the 100th episode . Buffy writer Drew Goddard also joined
754-454: The television series Angel , the spin-off of Buffy the Vampire Slayer , premiered on October 1, 2003 on The WB and concluded its 22-episode season and its television run on May 19, 2004. The season aired on Wednesdays at 9:00 pm ET. This is the only season of Angel to air following the finale of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . Series creator Joss Whedon served as executive producer, now able to concentrate more on Angel as both Buffy
783-443: The wall, called him the next day and said, "Okay, we're canceling you." Jordan's no longer there and The WB has since recognized...I believe Garth Ancier at The WB said that it was a big mistake to cancel Angel . There was a power play that happened that just didn't fall out the way they wanted it to. We wanted to get an early pick-up, we didn't. In fact we forced them [The WB] to make a decision, and with his hand forced he [Levin] made
812-463: Was a favorite target, as it had already picked up Buffy ). Outrage for the cancellation focused on Jordan Levin , WB's Head of Entertainment. It was the second highest-rated program to be canceled on the WB. Writer and producer David Fury "guarantees" that if Joss Whedon hadn't requested an early renewal Angel would have been back for a season six: The only reason that Angel didn't come back...it's
841-562: Was a script coordinator, wrote one episode , which was directed by series star David Boreanaz . Co-creator David Greenwalt , who had left Angel in an official capacity at the end of season three , came back to direct the antepenultimate episode of the series, " The Girl in Question ". On February 14, 2004, the WB Network announced that Angel would not be brought back for a sixth season. The one-paragraph statement indicated that
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